View source for βροχή

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=βροχή
|Medium diacritics=βροχή
|Low diacritics=βροχή
|Capitals=ΒΡΟΧΗ
|Transliteration A=brochḗ
|Transliteration B=brochē
|Transliteration C=vrochi
|Beta Code=broxh/
|Definition=ἡ, ([[βρέχω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[rain]], Democr.14.8, [[LXX]] ''Ps.''67(68).10, ''Ev.Matt.'' 7.25, Ph.1.48, ''Gp.''2.39.7.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[moistening]], Dsc.1.49, Philagr. ap. Orib.5.32.1, Mnesith.ib.8.35.11; [[steeping]], in brewing, ''PTeb.''401.27 (i A. D.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[inundation]] of the Nile, in plural, ''[[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|POxy.]]''280.5 (i A. D.), Heph.Astr.1.23.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[irrigation]], [[Theophrastus|Thphr.]] ''[[Historia Plantarum|HP]]'' 9.6.3, ''PPetr.''3p.119 (iii B. C.).
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ῆς, ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[lluvia]] βροχῆς ἐπικράτεια Democr.B 14.8, βροχὴν ἐκούσιον ἀφοριεῖς [[LXX]] <i>Ps</i>.67.10, cf. 104.32, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.7.25, <i>Gp</i>.2.39.7, Hierocl.<i>Facet</i>.164<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. τροφὴ δὲ αἰσθήσεως, ἣν κατὰ σύμβολον βροχὴν εἴρηκεν Ph.1.48.<br /><b class="num">2</b> agr. [[riego]] Thphr.<i>HP</i> 9.6.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>producido por inundación del Nilo <i>PPetr</i>.3.43re.2.13 (III a.C.), <i>POxy</i>.280.5 (I d.C.), <i>PSI</i> 30.2 (I d.C.), <i>PRyl</i>.231.9 (I d.C.), Heph.Astr.1.23.29.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[remojo]], [[empapamiento]] Dsc.1.49, Philotimus en Orib.5.32.1, Mnesith.Ath.51.48, en el proceso de fabricación de cerveza <i>PTeb</i>.401.27 (I d.C.).<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. de [[βρέχω]] q.u.
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0465.png Seite 465]] ἡ, [[Benetzung]], [[Regen]], Sp., wie Matth. 7, 25.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ῆς (ἡ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[action de mouiller]];<br /><b>2</b> [[pluie]];<br />[[NT]]: [[arrosage]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[βρέχω]].
}}
{{elnl
|elnltext=[[βροχή]] -ῆς, ἡ [[βρέχω]] [[regen]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''βροχή:''' ἡ NT = [[βροχετός]].
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[βρέχω]]<br />[[rain]], NTest.
}}
{{Abbott
|astxt=[[βροχή]], -ῆς, ἡ (< [[βρέχω]]), [in LXX: Ps 67 (68):9, 104 (105):32 (גֶּשֶׁם)*;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>= [[βροχετός]], a wetting (in π., of [[irrigation]] in [[Egypt]]; Deiss., LAE, 77). <br /><b class="num">2.</b>As in MGr. (Kennedy, Sources, 153), = [[ὑετός]], [[rain]]: Mt 7:25, 27.†
}}
{{StrongGR
|strgr=from [[βρέχω]]; [[rain]]: [[rain]].
}}
{{Thayer
|txtha=βροχης, ἡ ([[βρέχω]], [[which]] [[see]]), a [[later]] Greek [[word]] (cf. Lob. ad Phryn., p. 291), a besprinkling, watering, [[rain]]: used of a [[heavy]] [[shower]] or [[violent]] rainstorm, גֶּשֶׁם.
}}
{{grml
|mltxt=η (πληθ. και βροχάδες) (AM [[βροχή]])<br /><b>1.</b> το [[νερό]] που πέφτει [[κατά]] σταγόνες από τον ουρανό<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> (για δάκρυα) [[συνεχής]] ροή<br /><b>2.</b> (<b>ως επίρρ.</b>) σαν [[βροχή]], [[βροχηδόν]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[άρδευση]]<br /><b>2.</b> ύγρανση, [[μούσκεμα]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> [[βρέχω]]. Η λ. [[βροχή]] συνδέεται σημασιολογικά με τα <i>όμβρος</i>, [[υετός]], [[ψακάς]] / [[ψεκάς]] και νεοελλ. [[ψιχάλα]]. Συγκεκριμένα το [[υετός]] δήλωνε γενικά τη «[[βροχή]]» και ειδικότερα «ραγδαία, αιφνίδια και μικρής [[χρονικής]] διάρκειας [[πτώση]] βροχής», δηλ. την «[[μπόρα]]», ενώ το <i>όμβρος</i> δήλωνε τη «συνεχή, ασταμάτητη [[βροχή]]»και απαντά με τις ειδικότερες σημασίες «[[βροχή]] με [[θύελλα]]», «ραγδαία [[βροχή]]», «[[καταιγίδα]], [[πλημμύρα]], [[κατακλυσμός]]». Τέλος το [[ψακάς]] / [[ψεκάς]] σημαίνει «[[σταγόνα]] βροχής», «[[ψιλή]] [[βροχή]], [[ψιχάλα]]» και [[κατόπιν]] γενικά τη «[[βροχή]]» — [[πρβλ]]. και το ετυμολογικώς συγγενές νεοελλ. [[ψιχάλα]] «[[ψιλή]] [[βροχή]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> <b>αρχ.</b> [[βροχίς]] (ΙΙ)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[βροχερός]], [[βροχηδόν]], [[βροχίδα]] (Ι), [[βρόχινος]], [[βροχούλα]].<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΣΥΝΘ.</span></b> (Α' συνθετικό) <b>νεοελλ.</b> [[βροχογράφος]], [[βροχόμετρο]], [[βροχόνερο]], [[βροχοποιός]], [[βροχοπούλι]], [[βροχόπτωση]], [[βροχοσκοπία]] και <i>βροχοσκόπηση</i>, [[βροχοσκόπιο]], [[βροχοσταλίδα]], [[βροχόχιονο]]<br />(Β' συνθετικό) [[διαβροχή]], [[εμβροχή]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><i>αποβροχή</i>, [[επιβροχή]], [[καταβροχή]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><i>αγριοβροχή</i>, [[αλλαξοβρόχι]], <i>ανεμοβροχή</i>, <i>ανεμοβρόχι</i>, [[ανεμόβροχο]], <i>αποβρόχι</i>, [[απόβροχο]], <i>λειανοβρόχι</i>, [[πρωτοβρόχι]], [[χαλαζοβρόχι]], <i>χιονοβρόχι</i>, [[χιονόβροχο]], <i>ψευτοβρόχι</i>, <i>ψιλοβροχή</i>].
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''βροχή:''' ἡ ([[βρέχω]]), [[βροχή]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''βροχή''': ἡ, (βρέχω) = [[βροχετός]], Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ζ΄, 25. Χρησμ. παρὰ Κλήμ. Ἀλ. 50.
}}
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯'''：broc» 不羅黑<br />'''詞類次數'''：名詞（2）<br />'''原文字根'''：雨<br />'''字義溯源'''：雨；源自（[[βρέχω]]）*=濕潤）<br />'''出現次數'''：總共（2）；太（2）<br />'''譯字彙編'''：<br />1） 雨（2） 太7:25； 太7:27
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[rain]]===
Abanyom: àlɨb; Abaza: ква; Abkhaz: ақәоура, а-қәа; Acehnese: ujeuen; Adyghe: ощхы; Afar: rob; Afrikaans: reën; Ainu: アㇱ, アㇷ゚ト, ルヤンペ; Aklanon: uean; Alas-Kluet Batak: udan; Albanian: shi; Alune: ulane; Alutor: арн'ин; Ama: sa; Amahai: sialo; Amharic: ዝናብ; Anakalangu: urang; Andi: цӏцӏа; Andio: udan; Apalaí: konopo; Aputai: usa; Arabic: مَطَر‎; Egyptian Arabic: مطر‎, نطر‎, شتا‎; Hijazi Arabic: مطر‎, مطرة‎; Moroccan Arabic: شْتا‎; South Levantine Arabic: شتا‎; Aragonese: plebia, plevia; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܡܛܪܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: מִטְרָא‎; Arguni: umun; Armenian: անձրև; Aromanian: ploai, ploae; Asilulu: ulan; Assamese: বৰষুণ; Asturian: lluvia, lloviu; Avar: цӏад; Aymara: jallu; Azerbaijani: yağış, yağmur; Cyrillic: јағыш, јағмур; Bahonsuai: usa; Bakhtiari: باروں‎; Bakumpai: ujan; Balinese: ujan; Baluchi: ہور‎, ہاور‎; Bambara: sanji; Banda: wien; Banggai: udan; Bangka: ujan; Bantik: tahiti; Bashkir: ямғыр; Basque: euri; Bats: ყარო̂; Bau Bidayuh: jan; Bavarian: Reng; Belarusian: дождж, дож; Bengali: বৃষ্টি; Bima: ura; Bobot: roti; Bolango: huwa; Bonerate: monda; Borôro: bübütü; Breton: glav; Brunei Bisaya: rasam; Brunei Malay: ujan; Budukh: маф; Buginese: bosi; Bulgarian: дъжд; Buli: ulan; Bungku: usa; Buol: ulan; Burmese: မိုး; Buru: dekat; Buryat: бороо; Catalan: pluja; Cayuga: osda:ˀ; Cebuano: ulan; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵏⵣⴰⵔ; Central Malay: ujan; Central Masela: omene; Central Mazahua: dyeb'e; Central Melanau: ujan; Central Sierra Miwok: nýk·a-; Chagatai: یَامْغُورْ‎; Chakma: 𑄏𑄧𑄢𑄴; Cham Eastern Cham: ꨨꨤꨪꩌ, ꨨꨎꩆ; Western Chamicuro: keeni; Chechen: догӏа; Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏍᎬ; Chichewa: mvula; Chinese Cantonese: 雨; Dungan: йү; Mandarin: 雨; Chol: jaʼal; Chukchi: илиил; Chuvash: ҫумӑр; Comanche: ʉmarʉ; Cornish: glaw; Corsican: pioggia; Crimean Tatar: yağmur; Czech: déšť; Dai: uhnon; Dairi Batak: udan; Dalmatian: pluaja; Danish: regn; Dargwa: марка; Darkinjung: murku; Dawera-Daweloor: ulol; Dhivehi: ވަރެއާ‎; Dobel: kwusan; Dogrib: chǫ; Dolgan: һамыыр; Dutch: [[regen]]; Dzongkha: ཆརཔ; East Damar: mulo; East Masela: umul; Eastern Bontoc: ochan; Elfdalian: raingen; Emplawas: ope'; Ende: urra; Enggano: ebe; Erzya: пиземе; Esperanto: pluvo; Estonian: vihm; Even: удан; Evenki: тыгдэ, удун; Ewe: tsidzadza; Extremaduran: lluvia; Faroese: regn; Fijian: uca; Finnish: sade; Franco-French: pluie; Friulian: ploie, ploe; Gagauz: yaamur; Galela: muura; Galician: chuvia, choiva; Galoli: usan; Gayo: uren; Georgian: წვიმა; German: [[Regen]]; Geser-Gorom: uran; Gorontalo: didi; Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽; Greek: [[βροχή]]; Ancient Greek: [[βροχή]], [[ὄμβρος]], [[ὑετός]], [[ψεκάς]]; Greenlandic: sialuk; Gujarati: વરસાદ; Hadza: ati; Haitian Creole: lapli; Halkomelem: slhém:exw; Vancouver Island: lhumuhww; Hausa: ruwa; Hawaiian: ua; Hebrew: גֶּשֶׁם‎, מָטָר‎; Herero: ombura; Hidatsa: xarée; Higaonon: odan; Hiligaynon: ulan; Hindi: बारिश, बरसात, मेंह, वर्षा, वृष्टि; Hitu: ulan; Hungarian: eső; Hunsrik: Rehn; Iban: ujan, ujan; Icelandic: rigning, regn; Ido: pluvo; Igbo: mmiri ozuzo; Ili'uun: usan; Ilocano: uran; Imroing: omle; Indonesian: hujan; Ingush: догӏа; Interlingua: pluvia; Iranun: uran; Irish: báisteach, fearthainn; Old Irish: bróen, flechud; Istriot: piova, peiòva; Italian: [[pioggia]]; Iu Mien: duih; Ivatan: timoy, tsimoy, chimoy; Jambi Malay: ujan; Japanese: 雨; Javanese: ꦲꦸꦢꦤ꧀; Jeju: 비; Kabardian: уэшх; Kabuverdianu: txuba; Kaidipang: uha; Kaingang: ta; Kalmyk: хур; Kamba: mbua; Kambera: urangu; Kannada: ಮಳೆ; Kapampangan: uran; Karachay-Balkar: жауун, джауум, джанъур; Karakalpak: jamgʻır, jawın; Karakhanid: يَغْمُرْ‎; Karelian: vihmu; Karo: udan; Kashmiri: روٗد‎, بٲرِش‎, وَرشا‎; Kashubian: deszcz; Kayupulau: tava; Kazakh: жаңбыр, жауын; Kedang: uya; Kei: do'ot; Kelabit: udan; Kemak: usa; Kerinci: ujeng; Khakas: наңмыр; Khmer: ភ្លៀង; Khoekhoe: ǀnanub; Kikuyu: mbura; Kimaragang: darun; Kioko: ise; Kisar: okon; Kitembo: mvula; Kodeoha: usa; Kodi: ura; Komering: ujan; Komi-Permyak: зэр; Komi-Zyrian: зэр; Komodo: urang; Kongo: mvula; Korean: 비; Koroni: ɸaho; Kowiai: óma; Kulisusu: βaho; Kumyk: янгур, явун; Kunigami: あミー; Kurdish Central Kurdish: باران‎; Northern Kurdish: baran; Kyrgyz: жамгыр, жаан; Ladin: pievia; Lamaholot: uran; Lamalera: urãn; Laboya: ura; Lao: ຝົນ; Latgalian: leits; Latin: [[pluvia]], [[imber]]; Latvian: lietus; Laz: ჭიმა; Leti: utna; Lezgi: марф; Li'o: uja; Ligurian: dilûvio; Lingala: mbula; Lingao: fun¹; Lithuanian: lietus; Livonian: vīmõ; Livvi: vihmu, puadari, rändy; Lombard: piovuda, piovüda; Lotud: rasam; Low German: Regen, Rägen; Luang: otna; Luganda: enkuba, okutonnya; Luhya: efula; Luiseño: hílak; Luxembourgish: Reen; Lü: ᦚᦳᧃ; Ma'anyan: uran; Macedonian: дожд; Madurese: ojen; Maguindanao: ulan; Makasar: bosi; Makassar Malay: hujang; Malagasy: orana; Malay: hujan, panjang tangkai; Malayalam: മഴ; Maltese: xita; Mamasa: uran; Mamboru: ura; Manchu: ᠠᡤᠠ; Mandailing Batak: udan; Mandar: urang; Manggarai: usang; Mansaka: oran; Mansi: ракв; Manx: fliaghey; Maori: ua, pūroro, taetaeata; Maranao: oran; Marathi: पाऊस, वर्षा, वृष्टि; Mari Eastern Mari: йӱр; Masiwang: ulan; Mazanderani: وارش‎; Meänkieli: sae; Mentawai: ujat; Middle Korean: 비〮; Minangkabau: hujan; Mingrelian: ჭვიმა; Mirandese: chuba; Miyako: アミ, 雨; Mizo: ruah; Moksha: пизем; Mon: ဗြဲ; Mongolian Cyrillic: бороо бороон; Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ; Mongondow: uyan; Mopan Maya: jaʼ; Mori Atas: use; Mori Bawah: use; Moronene: usa; Mulam: kwən¹; Muna: ghuse; Musi: ujan; Mwani: nvula; Mòcheno: reng; Nahuatl Central: quiyahuitl; Classical: quiyahuitl; Nanai: тугдэ; Narom: pllie; Navajo: níłtsą́; Nepali: वर्षा, झरी; Ngadha: uza; Ngaju: ujan; Ngarrindjeri: parni; Ngazidja Comorian: mvua; Nias: teu; Nila: usna; Nivkh: лых; Nogai: ямгыр; Norman: plyie; North Babar: hona; North Frisian: rin; North Moluccan Malay: ujang; Northern Sami: arvi; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: regn, regnvær; Nynorsk: regn; Nuu-Chah-Nulth:̕iƛaa; O'odham: ju꞉kĭ; Occitan: pluèja; Okinawan: あみ, ちゅあみ, 雨; Old Assamese: বৰিষণ; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: дъждь; Old East Slavic: дъждь; Old English: reġn; Old French: pluie; Old Norse: regn; Old Polish: deżdż; Old Prussian: sūji; Old Tupi: amana; Oriya: ବର୍ଷା; Oromo: bokkaa, rooba; Osage: nížu; Osing: udyan; Ossetian: уарын, къӕвда; Ottoman Turkish: یاغمور‎; Pacoh: bo; Padoe: use; Palu'e: ura; Pamona: uja; Pashto: باران‎; Paulohi: kia; Pennsylvania German: Regge; Perai: usa; Persian: باران‎, بارون‎; Piedmontese: pieuva; Plautdietsch: Räajen; Polabian: dåzd; Polish: deszcz; Portuguese: [[chuva]]; Punjabi: ਮੀਂਹ, ਵਰਖਾ, ਬਰਸਾਤ, ਬਾਰਸ਼; Quechua: para, tamya; Rejang: ujen; Roma: utni; Romagnol: acva; Romani: briśind; Romanian: ploaie; Cyrillic: плоае; Romansch: plievgia, plievia, plövgia; Rungus: rasam, darun; Russian: [[дождь]]; Rusyn: додж, дождь; Rwanda-Rundi: imvura 9/10; S'gaw Karen: တၢ်စူ; Saanich: ȽEMEW̱, SȽEMEW̱; Sabu: aji; Saho: rob; Samoan: timu; Samogitian: lītos; Sangir: tahiti; Sanskrit: वृष्टि, वर्षा, पर्जन्य; Santali: ᱫᱟᱜ; Sardinian: pròia, proìda, pióida, próghia, proja, abba; Sasak: ujan; Scottish Gaelic: uisge; Sebop: ima'; Sekar: yagin; Selaru: us; Selayar: bosi; Semai: manik; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ки̏ша, да̏жд; Roman: kȉša, dȁžd; Serili: omi'ne; Serua: usna; Shan: ၽူၼ်; Shona: mvura; Shor: нағбур; Sichuan Yi: ꂷꉐ; Sicilian: acqua, chiuvia, chioggi; Sidamo: xeena; Sika: urang; Simalungun Batak: udan; Simeulue: lifud; Sindhi: بَرساتَ‎; Sinhalese: වැස්ස; Skolt Sami: â´brr; Slovak: dážď; Slovene: dež; So'a: uza; Sobei: tano, mrofi; Somali: roob; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: dešć; Upper Sorbian: dešć; Sotho: pula; Southeast Babar: uml; Southern Altai: јаҥмыр, јааш; Southern Amami-Oshima: アムぃ; Southern Spanish: lluvia; Sumbawa: ujan; Sundanese: ᮠᮥᮏᮔ᮪; Suwawa: wuha; Svan: უჩხა; Swahili: mvua, manyunyu; Swazi: litulu, imvula; Swedish: regn; Sylheti: ꠝꠦꠊ; Tabasaran: мархь; Tae': uran; Tagal Murut: rasam; Tagalog: ulan; Tai Dam: ꪶꪠꪙ; Tai Tajik: борон; Taliabu: uyañ; Taloki: vaho; Talysh: کولوک‎, کلک‎; Tamil: மழை, மாரி; Tangut: 𗼮; Taos: łùléne; Tarpia: madup; Tatar: яңгыр; Tausug: ulan; Te'un: usna; Tedim Chin: guah; Tela-Masbuar: omne; Telugu: వాన వర్షం; Ter Sami: abbˈre; Termanu: uda; Ternate: besa; Tetum: udan; Thai: ฝน; Tibetan: ཆར་པ; Tidong Northern Tidong: dasam; Southern Tidong: dasam; Tidore: bosa; Timugon Murut: rasam; Tlingit: séew; Toba: udan; Tocharian B: swese; Tolaki: usa; Tomadino: use; Tomini: ujan; Tongan: 'uha; Tonsea: udan; Tontemboan: uran; Totoli: udan; Tswana: pula; Tugun: usa; Tulehu: ulan; Tunjung: ucan; Turkish: yağmur, baran, yağış; Turkmen: ýagyş; Tuvan: чаъс; Tày: phân; Uab Meto: ulan; Udmurt: зор; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎉𐎗; Ujir: úan; Ukrainian: дощ; Uma: uda; Urdu: بارش‎, مینہ‎, برسات‎; Uyghur: يامغۇر‎; Uzbek: yomgʻir; Cyrillic: ёмғир; Venetian: pióva; Veps: vihm; Vietnamese: mưa; Volapük: rein; Walloon: plouve; Wanukaka: urang; Waru: usa; Watubela: kadama; Wawonii: usa; Welsh: glaw; West Coast Bajau: uran; West Damar: uhano; West Frisian: rein; West Tarangan: gôyan; Weyewa: ura; White Hmong: nag; Wolio: wao; Wolof: taw; Xhosa: imvula; Yagnobi: борон; Yakan: ulan; Yakut: самыыр, ардах; Yamdena: udan; Yami: cimoy; Yiddish: רעגן‎; Yonaguni: 雨; Yoron: 雨; Yoruba: òjò; Yup'ik: ellalluk; Yámana: palaxa; Zazaki: yağer, yaxer, varan; Zealandic: rege; Zhuang: fwn; Zulu: imvula; ǃXóõ: ǃqhàa
===[[inundation]]===
Arabic: فيضان; Bulgarian: наводнение; Chamicuro: imujki; Chinese Mandarin: 洪水; Czech: zaplavení, záplava; Dutch: [[inundatie]]; French: [[inondation]]; Georgian: დატბორვა; German: [[Überschwemmung]], [[Überflutung]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄμβασις]], [[ἀνάβασις]], [[ἀνάχυσις]], [[βροχή]], [[ἔμπτωσις]], [[θαλάσσω]], [[θαλάσσωσις]], [[θαλάττωσις]], [[κατακλυσμός]], [[ὄμβρος]], [[πλήμυρα]]; Hungarian: áradás; Italian: [[inondazione]], [[allagamento]], [[alluvione]]; Japanese: 洪水; Korean: 홍수; Latin: [[eluvio]], [[abluvium]]; Nanai: далан; Ottoman Turkish: سیل, طوفان; Persian: سیلاب; Plautdietsch: Äwaschwamunk; Polish: powódź, potop; Portuguese: [[inundação]]; Romanian: inundare, inundație; Russian: [[наводнение]], [[потоп]]; Spanish: [[inundación]]; Ukrainian: повінь, повідь, затоплення, потоп
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