View source for τίγρη

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|mltxt=η / [[τίγρις]], -εως, ΝΜΑ, και [[τίγρης]], ο και [[λόγιος]] τ. [[τίγρις]], η, Ν, και [[τίγρις]], ὁ, και τ. γεν. -ιος και -ιδος, Α<br />[[κοινή]], [[σήμερα]], [[ονομασία]] του μεγαλόσωμου σαρκοφάγου θηλαστικού Panthera tigris, που, σύμφωνα με τη σύγχρονη επιστημονική [[ταξινόμηση]], ανήκει στην [[οικογένεια]] τών αιλουροειδών<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> (<b>για πρόσ.</b>) [[άγριος]], [[αιμοχαρής]], [[σκληρόκαρδος]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «[[τίγρης]] του πελάγου»<br /><b>μτφ.</b> (στον Σολωμό) ο [[καρχαρίας]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Ονομασία ζώου, ιρανικής προέλευσης, που έχει συνδεθεί ετυμολογικά και με τον ομώνυμο ποταμό Τίγρητα (<b>πρβλ.</b> αρχ. περσ. tigrā). Η [[άποψη]] ότι η λ. συνδέεται με το αβεστ. tiγri- «[[βέλος]], οξύ [[άκρο]]» και το αρχ. περσ. tigra- «[[οξύς]], [[αιχμηρός]]» (<b>βλ. λ.</b> [[στίζω]]) και η [[απόδοση]] στον ποταμό Τίγρητα της ιδιότητας του ορμητικού, του αιχμηρού (<b>πρβλ.</b> το [[σχόλιο]] του Στράβωνος: Τίγρις ἄμικτον φυλάσσων τὸ [[ῥεῦμα]] διὰ τὴν ὀξύτητα, ἀφ'οὗ καὶ [[τοὔνομα]] Μήδων τίγριν καλούντων τὸ [[τόξευμα]]), οφείλεται πιθ. σε [[παρετυμολογία]]. Τη λ., [[τέλος]], δανείστηκε η Λατινική (<b>πρβλ.</b> tigris), από όπου και άλλες γλώσσες (<b>πρβλ.</b> αγγλ. tiger, γαλλ. tigre, γερμ. Tiger)].
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|trtx====[[tiger]]===
Abkhaz: атигр; Acehnese: rimuëng; Adyghe: къаплъэн, къэплъан; Afrikaans: tier; Aiton: ꩬိုဝ်; Alabama: kowibasbaki, kowiɬahkachi; Albanian: tigër; Amharic: ነብር; Angami: tekhu; Aoheng: sengiru, sengiro, singiro; Arabic: نِمْر‎, بَبْر‎; Egyptian Arabic: نمر‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܛܝܓܪܝܣ‎, ܒܒܪܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: טִיגְרִיס‎; Archi: цӏиркъ; Armenian: վագր; Assamese: ঢেঁকীয়াপতীয়া বাঘ, বাঘ; Asturian: tigre; Avar: цӏиркъ; Awadhi: बाघ; Azerbaijani: pələng; Bahnar: kla; Balinese: macan; Baluchi: مزار‎; Bashkir: юлбарыҫ; Basque: tigre; Batek: yah, ayok, ayõng, pangan, ãp, iyah, bek; Bau Bidayuh: rimoung; Belarusian: тыгр, тыгра; Bengali: বাঘ; Berawan: upo; Bouyei: gugt, duezgugt; Breton: tigr; Buginese: macang; Bukar-Sadong: limo; Bulgarian: тигър; Bundeli: नाहर; Burmese: ကျား; Burusu: mintik inon; Catalan: tigre; Cebuano: tigre; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵖⵉⵍⴰⵙ; Central Dusun: rimau; Central Melanau: rimau, rimau baleng; Cham Eastern Cham: rimông, ramông; Western Cham: ramông; Chechen: цӏоькъалом; Cheq Wong: kle, keli; Cherokee: ᏢᏓᏥ ᏧᎶᎸᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 老虎; Dungan: лохў, хў; Gan: 老虎; Hakka: 老虎; Jin: 老虎; Mandarin: 老虎, 虎; Min Dong: 老虎; Min Nan: 虎; Wu: 老虎; Xiang: 老虎; Chru: rơmòg; Coptic: ϫⲓⲕⲣⲓⲥ; Cornish: tiger, tygra; Corsican: tigru; Czech: tygr; Danish: tiger; Dhivehi: މިނިކާވަގަ‎; Dongxiang: basi; Dutch: [[tijger]]; Dzongkha: སྟག; Enggano: nimau; Embaloh: baro; Erzya: бабри; Esperanto: tigro; Estonian: tiiger; Faroese: tikari; Finnish: tiikeri; French: [[tigre]], [[tigresse]]; Galician: tigre, tigresa; Gayo: kule; Georgian: ვეფხვი; German: [[Tiger]], [[Tigerin]], [[Tigermännchen]], [[Tigerweibchen]]; Middle High German: tigertier; Old High German: tigirtior, tigritior; Gondi: బుర్కల్; Gong: เดือ; Greek: [[τίγρη]], [[τίγρης]]; Ancient Greek: [[τίγρις]]; Greenlandic: tiigeri; Guaraní: jaguarete; Guerrero Amuzgo: kítziaⁿ; Gujarati: વાઘ; Haitian Creole: tig; Haroi: lĕmung; Hebrew: טִיגְרִיס‎; Hindi: बाघ, व्याघ्र, शेर, बबर, नाहर, केहर; Hungarian: tigris; Iban: remaung; Icelandic: tígur; Idahan: kakkang; Ido: tigro; Indonesian: harimau; Ingrian: tigra; Ingush: цӏокъ; Interlingua: tigre; Irish: tíogar; Isthmus Zapotec: beedxeʼ; Italian: [[tigre]]; Jahai: ap, ju'ok, baling, putew; Jah Hut: kĕlak; Japanese: 虎, トラ; Jarai: rờmōng; Javanese: macan, gémbong, gogor, sima, wiyagra, sardula, bowong; Kabardian: къаплъэн, хьэщомыщ; Kalmyk: ирвск; Kannada: ಹುಲಿ; Karachay-Balkar: къаплан; Kazakh: жолбарыс; Kedayan: haimau; Kelabit: balang; Kensiu: émet, tayok, ong; Kerinci: imaw; Khasi: khla; Khmer: ខ្លា, ខ្លាធំ; Korean: 호랑이, 범; Kristang: trigi; Kubu/Anak Dalam/Orang Rimba: mer'ego, natong hidup; Kumyk: къаплан; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەور‎; Northern Kurdish: piling; Kutai: remaong; Kyrgyz: жолборс; Lampung: kumbok, lemawong, lemameng, waw, jin; Lao: ເສືອ; Latin: [[tigris]]; Latvian: tīģeris; Lawangan: timang, timaang; Lezgi: пеленг; Ligurian: tîgre; Limburgish: tieger; Lisu: ꓡꓽ; Lithuanian: tigras; Low German: Tieger; Luxembourgish: Tiger; Lü: ᦵᦉᦲ; Macedonian: тигар; Mah Meri: a'a, a'ak, tuéh, malap; Malagasy: trimo; Malay: harimau, macan, harimau belang, macan loreng; Baba Malay: arimo; Malayalam: പുലി, വ്യാഘ്രം; Maltese: tigra; Manchu: ᡨᠠᠰᡥᠠ, ᠮᡠᡥᠠᠨ, ᠪᡳᡵᡝᠨ, ᡨᠠᡵᡶᡠ; Mandailing: babiat; Manx: çheegyr, teigyr; Maori: taika; Mapudungun: nahuel; Marathi: वाघ; Mazanderani: پلنگ‎, ببر‎, دورگ‎; Mendriq: lodap, ap; Middle English: tygre; Middle Korean: 범〯; Minang: inyiak, rimau; Mingrelian: ჸილო; Mon: ကၠ; Mongolian: бар; Montagnais: minashkuau-minush; Muong: khảl; Nanai: амбан; Navajo: náshdóítsoh noodǫ́zígíí; Nepali: बाघ; Ngaju: haramaung; Nivkh: ат, иғлуладь; Nogai: йолбарыс; Norwegian Bokmål: tiger; Nynorsk: tiger; Occitan: tigre; Old Church Slavonic: тигръ; Old English: tiger; Old Javanese: macan; Oriya: ବାଘ; Oromo: qeerramsa; Oroqen: ʊta꞉tʃi; Ossetian: тигр; Ottoman Turkish: قپلان‎, پلنگ‎; Pa'o Karen: ကေ; Pacoh: cula; Pali Bengali: ব্যগ্ঘ; Burmese: ဗျဂ္ဃ; Devanagari: ब्यग्घ; Khmer: ព្យគ្ឃ; Pali Latin: byaggha; Sinhalese: බ්යග්ඝ; Tai Tham: ᨻ᩠ᨿᨣ᩠ᨥ; Thai: พฺยคฺฆ; Pashto: پړانګ‎; Pawnee: pakstítkukiic; Penan Western Penan: biat; Eastern Penan: tepun; Persian: ببر‎; Pesemah: setue, ne'ngau; Plautdietsch: Tieja; Polish: tygrys anim; Portuguese: [[tigre]]; Prakrit Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖; Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖; Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀯𑀕𑁆𑀖; Punan Tubu: vi'at, fi'at; Punjabi: ਸ਼ੇਰ, ਬਾਘ; Quechua: uthurunku; Rade: êmông; Rejang: imêu; Roglai: lumõng; Rohingya: bag; Romagnol: tigra; Romanian: tigru; Rungus: orimau; Russian: [[тигр]], [[тигрица]]; Saek: กู̄ก; Salako: rimong; Sanskrit: व्याघ्र; Santali: ᱛᱟᱹᱨᱩᱵ; Saurashtra: ꢮꢵꢔ꣄; Scots: teeger; Semai: atañ, kaap, berenggas, raak, mameek, mergas, bergas, nyuuq, keek, bagòr, kaam, rerok; Semaq Beri: gayit, gayi; Semnam: kmuuc; Serawai: setuau, setuo; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тигар; Roman: tigar; Serudung: takinon; Shan: သိူဝ်; Siang: hôrômaung; Sichuan Yi: ꆿ; Sicilian: tigri, trighi; Sihan: piyat; Sindhi: واگھُ‎; Sinhalese: කොටියා; Slovak: tiger; Slovene: tiger; Somali: shabeel; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: tiger; Upper Sorbian: tiger; Spanish: [[tigre]]; Sundanese: lodaya, maung, aom; Swahili: chui milia, simba marara; Swedish: tiger; Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠊ; Tabasaran: пеленг; Tagalog: tigre; Tai Dam: ꪹꪎ; Tai Nüa: ᥔᥫᥴ; Tajik: бабр; Tamil: புலி; Tarao: yokpi; Tatar: юлбарыс; Telugu: పులి, వ్యాఘ్రము; Temiar: mamuh, merges, mamuug, aab; Temoq: barangmoh, daying, mĕ'ong, tĕhoqpolan, pĕn-yow; Ten'edn: o'; Thai: เสือ, เสือโคร่ง; Tibetan: སྟག; Tigrinya: ነብሪ; Toba Batak: babiat, babiak, ompung, ompungi; Tobilung: mondou, tatanansad; Tocharian B: mewiyo, mewiya; Tulu: ಪಿಲಿ; Tupinambá: îagûara, îagûareté; Turkish: kaplan; Turkmen: gaplaň; Tuvan: пар; Udihe: кути, амба; Udmurt: юлбарыс; Ukrainian: тигр; Urak Lawoi': brutat; Urdu: شیر‎, باگھ‎; Uyghur: يولۋاس‎, بارس‎; Uzbek: yoʻlbars; Vietnamese: hổ, cọp, khái, kễnh, hùm; Volapük: tigrid; Walloon: tigue; Welsh: teigr; West Frisian: tiger; Western Panjabi: شیر‎, باگھ‎; White Hmong: tsov; Wutunhua: dak; Yakut: баабыр; Yiddish: טיגער‎; Yoruba: ẹkùn; Zhuang: guk; Zulu: ithayiga
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