View source for ἀναγκαῖον

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀναγκαῖον
|Medium diacritics=ἀναγκαῖον
|Low diacritics=αναγκαίον
|Capitals=ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ
|Transliteration A=anankaîon
|Transliteration B=anankaion
|Transliteration C=anagkaion
|Beta Code=a)nagkai=on
|Definition=τό,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[place of constraint]], [[prison]], X.''HG''5.4.8 and 14, cf. Harp., who adds <b class="b3">Καλλισθένης δὲ ἀνώγεων εἶπεν, ὃ δεῖ μᾶλλον λέγεσθαι</b>: but correct reading is prob. [[ἀνάκαιον]] (preserved in Suid. and ''AB''98, as used by Boeotians), or [[Ἀνάκειον]], [[quod vide|q.v.]], as in D.45.80, cf. ''EM''98.32.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[αἰδοῖον]], Artem.1.45, Eust.1968.39, ''Cat.Cod.Astr.''8(4).133 (pl.).<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[privy]], ''Glossaria''<br><span class="bld">IV</span> = [[ἀναγκαιοπότης]], Plaut.''Rud.''363.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><i>[[pudendum muliebre]]</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀναγκαῖος]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀναγκαῖον:''' τό<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[необходимость]], [[настоятельная потребность]]: τὰ ἀναγκαῖα (τοῦ βίου) Xen., Isocr. жизненные потребности;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[неизбежность]] (τὰ ἐκ θεοῦ ἀναγκαῖα Xen.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[принудительность]] (τῆς ἀρχῆς Thuc.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[нужда]]: ὡς οῖόν τ᾽ ἦν ἐξ ἀναγκαίου Thuc. насколько позволяли трудные обстоятельства;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[темница]], [[тюрьма]] Xen.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀναγκαῖον''': τό, [[τόπος]] περιορισμοῦ, [[εἱρκτή]], [[φυλακή]], Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 4, 8 καὶ 14, πρβλ. Ἁρποκρ., [[ὅστις]] προσθέτει Καλλισθένης δὲ ἀνώγεων εἶπεν, ὃ δεῖ [[μᾶλλον]] λέγεσθαι: - ἀλλ’ ἡ ὀρθὴ γραφὴ φαίνεται ὅτι [[εἶναι]] [[ἀνάκαιον]] (παρὰ Σουΐδᾳ ἐν χωρίῳ ἀναφερομένῳ εἰς τόν Ἰσαῖον εἰς ὃ παραπέμπει καὶ ὁ Ἁρποκρ. διὰ τῆν λέξ. [[ἀναγκαῖον]]), ἢ [[Ἀνάκειον]], ὃ ἴδε, ὡς ἐν Δημ. 1125. 24, πρβλ. Ἐτυμολ. Μ. 98. 32. ΙΙ. [[αἰδοῖον]], Ἀρτεμίδ. 1. 47, Εὐστ., κτλ., πρβλ. Meineke Κωμ. Ἀποσπάσμ. 3. σ. 309. ΙΙΙ. [[ἀφοδευτήριον]], [[ἀπόπατος]], ὡς καὶ νῦν, Βυζ.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀναγκαῖον:''' τό ([[ἀνάγκη]]), [[τόπος]] περιορισμού, [[φυλακή]], σε Ξεν.· άλλοι διαβάζουν <i>Ἀνακεῖον</i>.
}}
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀνάγκη]]<br />a [[place]] of [[constraint]], a [[prison]], Xen.:—others [[read]] Ἀνακεῖον.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[prison]]===
Abkhaz: абахҭа; Adzera: karabus; Afrikaans: tronk, gevangenis; Albanian: burg; Amharic: ከርቼሌ, ዘብጥያ; Arabic: سِجْن‎; Egyptian Arabic: سجن‎; Hijazi Arabic: سِجِن‎; Moroccan Arabic: حبْس‎; Aramaic: ܚܒܘܫܝܐ‎; Armenian: բանտ; Aromanian: ncljisoari, hapsi, hãpsani, filichii, zundani, pudrumi; Asturian: cárcel, prisión; Avar: турма; Azerbaijani: həbsxana, zindan, dustaqxana, qazamat, türmə, həbs; Bashkir: төрмә; Basque: espetxe; Belarusian: турма, цямні́ца, астрог; Bengali: কারাগার; Bulgarian: затвор, дранголник, тъмница, тюрма, зандан; Burmese: အကျဉ်းထောင်, ထောင်; Catalan: presó, càrcer, presidi; Cebuano: bilanggoan, prisohan; Chechen: набахти; Cherokee: ᏗᏓᏍᏚᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢; Dungan: йүҗян, банфонзы; Hakka: 監獄, 监狱, 監牢, 监牢, 囹仔; Mandarin: 監獄, 监狱, 牢獄, 牢狱, 監牢, 监牢, 班房; Min Nan: 監牢, 监牢, 監獄, 监狱, 櫳仔, 栊仔, 櫳仔內, 栊仔内; Wu: 監獄, 监狱; Coptic: ϣⲧⲉⲕⲟ, ⲕⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲓⲁ; Cornish: prison; Corsican: prigione, prigiò, prighjò, carcere, carcera; Czech: vězení, žalář, věznice; Danish: fængsel; Dutch: [[gevangenis]], [[kerker]]; English: [[big house]], [[calaboose]], [[can]], [[chokey]], [[choky]], [[clink]], [[correctional facility]], [[correctional institution]], [[hock]], [[house of detention]], [[joint]], [[jug]], [[nick]], [[pen]], [[penitentiary]], [[porridge]], [[prison]], [[queer ken]], [[slam]], [[slammer]], [[stir]]; Esperanto: malliberejo, prizono; Estonian: vangla; Farefare: yʋ'a deem; Faroese: fongsul, fangahús, gegl; Finnish: vankila, tyrmä; French: [[prison]], [[cabane]], [[geôle]], [[pénitencier]]; Old French: prison; Galician: prisión, cárcere, cadea, trenla; Georgian: ციხე, საპატიმრო; German: [[Gefängnis]], [[Knast]], [[Kerker]], [[Zuchthaus]]; Greek: [[γκιζντάνι]], [[δεσμωτήριο]], [[μπουζού]], [[στενή]], [[φρέσκο]], [[φυλάκα]], [[φυλακή]], [[ψειρού]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀναγκαῖον]], [[ἀπόκλεισμα]], [[ἀποκλεισμός]], [[δεσμοφυλάκειον]], [[δεσμωτήριον]], [[δικαιωτήριον]], [[εἰργμός]], [[εἱργμός]], [[εἰρκτή]], [[κάρκαρον]], [[κάρκαρος]], [[ὁρκάνη]], [[ὀχύρωμα]], [[συγκλειστήριον]], [[σωματοτροφεῖον]], [[τηρητήριον]], [[φρούριον]], [[φρουρά]], [[φρουρή]], [[φυλακή]]; Greenlandic: parnaarussivik; Gujarati: તુરંગ; Hebrew: כֶּלֶא‎, בֵּית כֶּלֶא‎, בֵּית סֹהַר‎, בֵּית הָאֲסוּרִים‎; Hiligaynon: bilanggoan; Hindi: कारागार, बन्दीघर, जेल, क़ैदख़ाना; Hungarian: börtön; Icelandic: fangelsi; Ido: karcero; Ilocano: pagbaludan; Indonesian: penjara; Irish: príosún, carcair; Italian: [[prigione]], [[carcere]], [[fresco]]; Japanese: 監獄, 刑務所, 牢屋, 牢; Jarai: sang krư̆, sang mơnă; Kannada: ಜೈಲು; Kazakh: түрме, абақты; Khmer: គុក, ពន្ធនាគារ; Korean: 교도소(矯導所), 교화소(敎化所), 감옥(監獄), 형무소(刑務所); Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەندیخانە‎, گرتوخانە‎, زندان‎; Northern Kurdish: girtîgeh, zindan; Kyrgyz: түрмө, абак; Lao: ຄຸກ, ເຮືອນຈຳກາງ, ພັນທະນາຄານ, ຕະລາງ, ໂຮງຣາຊທັນ; Latin: [[carcer]]; Latvian: cietums; Lithuanian: kalėjimas; Livonian: vizākuodā; Luxembourgish: Prisong; Macedonian: затвор, зандана; Malay: penjara; Malayalam: കാരാഗൃഹം, ജയില്, തുറുങ്ക്; Maltese: ħabs; Manx: pryssoon; Maori: whare herehere; Marathi: तुरुंग; Mongolian Cyrillic: шорон, гяндан, хар гэр; Moore: bãens-roogo, bi-bees roogo; Navajo: awáalya; Nepali: थाना; Northern Sami: fáŋgal, ladni; Norwegian Bokmål: fengsel; Nynorsk: fengsel; Occitan: preson; Ojibwe: gibaakwa'odiiwigamig; Okinawan: 監獄, 牢屋, 牢; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьмьница, острогъ; Old East Slavic: тюрма, тьмьница, острогъ; Old English: cweartern, carcern; Oromo: mana hidhaa; Ossetian: ахӕстон; Pashto: زندان‎, اړتون‎, بنديخانه‎, جېل‎, جېلخانه‎, قيدخانه‎, محبس‎; Persian: زندان‎; Plautdietsch: Kjarkja, Jefenkjniss; Polish: więzienie, pierdel; Portuguese: [[prisão]], [[cadeia]], [[xadrez]], [[cárcere]]; Punjabi: ਜੇਲ੍ਹ, ਬੰਦੀਖਾਨਾ, ਬੰਦੀਖ਼ਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖਾਨਾ, ਕੈਦਖ਼ਾਨਾ; Quechua: laqha wasi; Romanian: închisoare, pușcărie, temniță; Romansch: praschun; Russian: [[тюрьма]], [[темница]], [[острог]], [[кутузка]], [[каталажка]], [[тюряга]], [[зона]], [[каземат]]; Sanskrit: कारागृह, कारागार; Scots: preeson; Scottish Gaelic: prìosan; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: затвор, та̀мница; Roman: zátvor, tàmnica; Sinhalese: සිරගෙදර; Slovak: väznica, väzenie, žalár; Slovene: zapor, ječa; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: popajźeństwo; Upper Sorbian: jastwo; Southern Altai: тӱрме; Spanish: [[cárcel]], [[prisión]], [[penitenciaría]], [[chirona]], [[trullo]], [[talego]]; Svan: დჷლიგ; Swahili: jela, gereza; Swedish: fängelse; Tagalog: bilangguan, piitan; Tajik: зиндон; Tamil: சிறை, சிறைச்சாலை; Tatar: төрмә; Telugu: జైలు, కారాగారం; Thai: คุก, กรงขัง, เรือนจำ, พันธนาคาร, ทัณฑสถาน; Tibetan: བཙོན་ཁང; Tigrinya: ቤት ማእሰርቲ; Tocharian B: prautke; Tok Pisin: kalabus; Turkish: hapis, hapishane, cezaevi; Turkmen: türme; Tuvan: кара-бажың; Ukrainian: в'язниця, тюрма, темниця, острог; Urdu: کاراگار‎, بندیگھر‎, جیل‎, قیدخانہ‎; Uyghur: تۈرمە‎, قاماقخانا‎; Uzbek: turma, qamoqxona; Vietnamese: tù, nhà tù; Volapük: fanäböp; Walloon: prijhon; Welsh: carchar; West Frisian: finzenis; Yiddish: טורמע‎, תּפֿיסה‎; Yonaguni: 牢屋; Zhuang: banfuengz, gam, lauz, fuengz
}}