View source for Rhamnus

{{WoodhouseENELnames
|Text=[[Ῥαμνοῦς]], -οῦντος, ὁ.

[[of Rhamnus]], adj.: [[Ῥαμνούσιος]].
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>Rhamnūs</b>: untis, f., = [[Ῥαμνοῦς]],><br /><b>I</b> the northernmost [[town]] of [[Attica]], famed for an [[ancient]] [[temple]] of [[Themis]], and in [[later]] times for a [[statue]] of [[Nemesis]], the mod. Ovriokastro, Plin. 4, 7, 11, § 24; 36, 5, 4, § 17; Luc. 5, 233.— Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rhamnūsĭus, a, um, adj., Rhamnusian Rhamnusium se aiebat esse, from [[Rhamnus]], Ter. And. 5, 4, 27: [[Antiphon]], Cic. Brut. 12, 47: [[virgo]], i. e. [[Nemesis]], Cat. 66, 71; also called dea, Claud. B. Get. 631; and [[simply]] Rhamnūsia, ae, f., Ov. M. 3, 406; id. Tr. 5, 8, 9; Stat S. 3, 5, 5. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Rhamnūsis, ĭdis, f., the Rhamnusian [[goddess]], i. e. [[Nemesis]], Ov. M. 14, 694.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>Rhamnūs</b>, ūntis, m. ([[Ῥαμνοῦς]]), Rhamnonte<br /><b>1</b> bourg de l’Attique, célèbre par le [[culte]] de Némésis : Plin. 4, 24<br /><b>2</b> port de Crète : Plin. 4, 59.
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{{Georges
|georg=Rhamnūs, ūntis, Akk. ūnta, f. ([[Ῥαμνοῦς]]), der nördlichste [[Flecken]] in Attika, [[berühmt]] [[wegen]] [[des]] alten Tempels u. der [[Statue]] der [[Göttin]] [[Nemesis]], Val. Max. 1, 8, 10. Plin. 4, 24 u. 36, 17. Lucan. 5, 233. Donat. Ter. Andr. 5, 4, 27. – Dav.: A) Rhamnūsis, idis, f. (Ῥαμνουσίς), die Rhamnusische, d.i. die [[Göttin]] [[Nemesis]], Ov. – B) Rhamnūsius, a, um ([[Ῥαμνούσιος]]), rhamnusisch, aus [[Rhamnus]], Ter. – [[bes]]. [[als]] [[Beiname]] der [[Nemesis]], Rh. [[virgo]], Catull.: sies. bl. Rhamnusia, Ov.
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{{wkpen
|wketx=[[Rhamnous]] (Ancient Greek: [[Ῥαμνοῦς]], romanized: Rhamnoûs; Modern Greek: Ραμνούς, romanized: Ramnoús), also [[Ramnous]] or [[Rhamnus]], was an ancient Greek city in Attica situated on the coast, overlooking the Euboean Strait. Its ruins lie northwest of the modern town of Agia Marina in the municipality of Marathon.

The site was best known in antiquity for its sanctuary of [[Nemesis]], the implacable avenging goddess, her most important in ancient Greece.

Rhamnous is the best-preserved Attic [[deme]] site. It was strategically significant on the sea routes and was fortified with an Athenian garrison of ephebes (young men). A fortified acropolis dominates the two small harbours located on either side of it which have silted up extensively since antiquity, and into which grain was imported for Athens during the Peloponnesian War.

It derived its name from Buckthorn, a thick prickly shrub, which still grows upon the site.
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[[Rhamnus]] or [[Rhamnous]] (Ancient Greek: [[Ῥαμνοῦς]]) was a harbour on the west coast of ancient Crete near the promontory [[Chersonesus]]. Pliny the Elder, on the contrary, places it in the interior of the island. The site of Rhamnus is located at Ormos Stomiou.
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