View source for bustum

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=bustum busti N N :: tomb, grave-mound; corpse; funeral pyre, ashes; heap of ashes (remains of city)
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>bustum</b>: i, n. buro = uro, [[whence]] also [[comburo]]; cf. [[burrus]], [[red]], orig.<br /><b>I</b> the [[place]] [[where]] the bodies of the [[dead]] were burned and buried; [[later]] also, in gen., for a [[tomb]]: [[bustum]] [[proprie]] dicitur [[locus]], in quo [[mortuus]] est [[combustus]] et [[sepultus]]... ubi [[vero]] [[combustus]] [[quis]] [[tantummodo]], [[alibi]] [[vero]] est [[sepultus]], is [[locus]] ab urendo [[ustrina]] vocatur; sed [[modo]] busta sepulchra appellamus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 32 Müll.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 22; 11, 201; Inscr. Murat. 1514, 3.<br /><b>I</b> The [[place]] of [[burning]] and burying; the [[funeral]]-[[pyre]] [[after]] the [[burning]] of the [[body]]: semiustaque [[servant]] Busta [[neque]] avelli possunt, Verg. A. 11, 201 [[Don]]. ad loc.; Lucr. 3, 906; Stat. S. 5, 1, 226; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., a [[mound]], [[tomb]] ([[most]] freq. in the poets): in busto Achilli, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 14: si [[quis]] [[bustum]] (nam id [[puto]] appellari τύμβον) violarit, [[Solon]] ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 64; Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 34; id. Tusc. 5, 35, 101; id. Att. 7, 9, 1; Cat. 64, 363; Verg. A. 11, 850; 12, 863; * Hor. C. 3, 3, 40; Prop. 3 (4), 6, 29; 1, 19, 21; 2 (3), 13, 33; Ov. M. 4, 88; 13, 452 al.; Suet. Caes. 84; id. Ner. 33, 38; Luc. 8, 748 —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Trop., of things [[that]], [[like]] a [[tomb]], [[give]] up a [[body]] to [[destruction]]; so of the [[maw]] of an [[animal]] [[that]] eats men: viva [[videns]] [[vivo]] sepeliri viscera busto, [[seeing]] the [[living]] [[body]] enclosed in the [[living]] [[grave]], Lucr. 5, 991.—So of [[Tereus]], [[who]] [[devoured]] his [[son]]: flet [[modo]], seque vocat [[bustum]] miserabile nati, Ov. M. 6, 665.—Sarcastically, of one [[who]] annulled the laws: [[bustum]] legum omnium ac religionum, Cic. Pis. 5, 11; and: [[bustum]] rei publicae, id. ib. 4, 9.—Of a [[battle]]-[[field]]: civilia busta [[Philippi]], Prop. 2, 1, 27 Kuin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Ad Busta Gallica, a [[place]] in [[Rome]], so called from the Gauls [[who]] were burned and buried [[there]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 157 Müll.; Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Of a destroyed [[city]], the [[site]], ruins, Plin. 5, 17, 15, § 73.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> The burned [[body]] itself, the [[ashes]], Stat. Th. 12, 247.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>bustum</b>,¹⁰ ī, n. (buro, [[comburo]]), lieu où l’on brûle et où l’on ensevelit un mort : Serv. En. 3, 22 ; P. Fest. 32 &#124;&#124; bûcher : Cic. Leg. 2, 64 ; Virg. En. 11, 201 &#124;&#124; tombeau, sépulture : Cic. Att. 7, 9, 1 &#124;&#124; monument funèbre : Cic. Tusc. 5, 101 &#124;&#124; [fig.] [[bustum]] reipublicæ Cic. Pis. 9, tombeau de l’État &#124;&#124; cadavre consumé, cendres : egena sepulcri busta Stat. Th. 12, 247, cadavres sans sépulture.||bûcher : Cic. Leg. 2, 64 ; Virg. En. 11, 201||tombeau, sépulture : Cic. Att. 7, 9, 1||monument funèbre : Cic. Tusc. 5, 101||[fig.] [[bustum]] reipublicæ Cic. Pis. 9, tombeau de l’État||cadavre consumé, cendres : egena sepulcri busta Stat. Th. 12, 247, cadavres sans sépulture.
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{{Georges
|georg=bustum, ī, n. ([[von]] *buro, altlat. = [[uro]]) = [[τύμβος]] (Gloss.), die Leichenbrandstätte, I) im engern Sinne, die [[Stätte]], wo der [[Leichnam]] verbrannt worden ist, das Brandlager, Lucr. 3, 904. Stat. silv. 5, 1, 226. – dah. a) meton., der verbrannte [[Leichnam]], Stat. Theb. 12, 248. – übtr., [[von]] [[einer]] zerstörten [[Stadt]], eine leere Brandstätte, Plin. 5, 73: [[von]] der Brandstätte [[des]] Altars, duobus digitulis tura in [[bustum]] arae iacere, Hier. ep. 14, 5. – II) im weitern Sinne, der [[über]] die Leichenasche aufgeworfene Grabhügel, die [[Grabstätte]], das [[Grabmal]], das [[Grab]], excelso coacervatum aggere [[bustum]], Catull.: [[ingens]] ex terreno aggere, Verg.: [[poena]] est, si [[quis]] [[bustum]] ([[nam]] id [[puto]] appellari τύμβον) [[aut]] [[monumentum]] violarit, Cic.: [[qui]] ([[Sardanapalus]]) incidi iussit in [[busto]]: Haec [[habeo]], [[quae]] [[edi]] etc., Cic.: [[bustum]] in [[foro]] facere, Cic.: mactari in [[busto]] alcis, Cic.: [[busto]] alcis insultare, Hor.: Plur., bustis exisse feruntur, Ov. – poet., vom [[Magen]] eines menschenfressenden Tieres, viva [[videns]] [[vivo]] sepeliri [[viscera]] [[busto]], sah den lebendigen [[Leib]] im lebendigen Grabe [[verschließen]], Lucr. 5, 991: und vom Schlachtfelde, [[quoties]] civilia busta Philippos canerem, Prop. 2, 1, 27. – Ad Busta Gallica, eine [[Gegend]] in Rom, wo Kamillus die gefallenen Gallier hatte [[verbrennen]] u. [[beerdigen]] [[lassen]], Varr. LL. 5, 157; vgl. Liv. 5, 48, 3; 22, 14, 11. – übtr., [[ein]] [[Grab]] = die [[Stätte]], wo-, od. die [[Person]], [[durch]] die etw. vernichtet wird, [[cui]] [[templum]] [[illud]] (Castoris) fuit [[arx]] civium perditorum, [[castellum]] [[forensis]] latrocinii, [[bustum]] legum omnium ac religionum, Cic.: tu, [[bustum]] [[rei]] publicae, Cic.: b. nati, v. [[Tereus]], der seinen [[Sohn]] gegessen hatte, Ov.
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{{lael
|lgtx=[[ᾍδης]], [[ἄδυτον]], [[ἄριζος]], [[βόθρος]], [[βοῦστον]], [[βρένθος]], [[γοῦντα]], [[γούντη]], [[γουτάριον]], [[διαφθορά]], [[ἔμβασις]], [[ἐμβατή]], [[ἐνταφή]], [[ἐντάφιον]], [[ἐντομίς]], [[ἕρμαιον]], [[ἑστία]], [[εὐνή]], [[ἠρίον]], [[θήκη]], [[θῆμα]], [[κάλυμμα]], [[κατασκαφή]], [[κοιμητήριον]], [[κοιτών]], [[λέσχη]], [[μνάμα]], [[μνῆμα]], [[μνήμη]], [[μνημόριον]], [[νεκροδοχεῖον]], [[νεκροθήκη]], [[περιβολαὶ χθονός]], [[σακός]], [[σᾶμα]], [[σηκός]], [[σῆμα]], [[σκάφη]], [[στέγος]], [[στιβάς]], [[σωματοφυλάκιον]], [[τάφειμα]], [[ταφή]], [[τάφος]], [[τόπος]], [[ἡρῷον]], [[τύμβευμα]], [[τύμβος]], [[χοῦς θανάτου]]
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=bustum, i. n. :: 燒屍之所。墓。— inane 空墳。
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[tomb]]===
Albanian: varr; Arabic: قَبْر‎, ضَرِيح‎; Egyptian Arabic: تربة‎; Moroccan Arabic: قبر‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܩܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ‎; Turoyo: ܩܰܘܪܳܐ‎; Armenian: դամբարան; Aromanian: tumbã, murmintu; Azerbaijani: məzar; Bashkir: ҡәбер; Belarusian: грабні́ца, магі́льня; Bulgarian: гробница; Burmese: ဂူ; Catalan: tomba; Chichewa: manda; Chinese Cantonese: 墳墓, 坟墓; Mandarin: 墳墓, 坟墓, 墓葬, 宅兆; Czech: hrobka; Dutch: [[tombe]]; Esperanto: tombo; Faliscan: cela; Finnish: hauta, hautakappeli, hautakammio; French: [[tombe]], [[tombeau]]; Friulian: tombe; Galician: túmulo, sepulcro, tumba; Georgian: საფლავი; German: [[Grabmal]], [[Gruft]]; Greek: [[τάφος]], [[ταφικό μνημείο]]; Ancient Greek: [[ᾍδης]], [[ἄδυτον]], [[ἄριζος]], [[βόθρος]], [[βοῦστον]], [[βρένθος]], [[γοῦντα]], [[γούντη]], [[γουτάριον]], [[διαφθορά]], [[ἔμβασις]], [[ἐμβατή]], [[ἐνταφή]], [[ἐντάφιον]], [[ἐντομίς]], [[ἕρμαιον]], [[ἑστία]], [[εὐνή]], [[ἠρίον]], [[θήκη]], [[θῆμα]], [[κάλυμμα]], [[κατασκαφή]], [[κοιμητήριον]], [[κοιτών]], [[λέσχη]], [[μνάμα]], [[μνῆμα]], [[μνήμη]], [[μνημόριον]], [[νεκροδοχεῖον]], [[νεκροθήκη]], [[περιβολαὶ χθονός]], [[σακός]], [[σᾶμα]], [[σηκός]], [[σῆμα]], [[σκάφη]], [[στέγος]], [[στιβάς]], [[σωματοφυλάκιον]], [[τάφειμα]], [[ταφή]], [[τάφος]], [[τόπος]], [[ἡρῷον]], [[τύμβευμα]], [[τύμβος]], [[χοῦς θανάτου]]; Hindi: क़ब्र; Hungarian: sír; Ido: tombo; Irish: tuama; Italian: [[tomba]]; Japanese: 墓, 墳墓; Kazakh: қабір; Khmer: ផ្នូរ, លេណក; Korean: 무덤, 분묘; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: mezel; Kyrgyz: мүрзө; Lao: ຂຸມຝັງສົບ, ຂຸມຜີ, ຂຸມເຮ່ວ; Latin: [[bustum]]; Macedonian: гробница; Malay: makam; Maore Comorian: kaɓuri; Maori: toma, toma tūpāpaku; Mongolian: бунхан; Norman: sépultuthe; Occitan: tomba; Persian: مزار‎, آرامگاه‎,قبر‎; Polish: grobowiec; Portuguese: [[túmulo]], [[tumba]], [[jazigo]]; Romanian: mormânt; Russian: [[гробница]], [[склеп]]; Sardinian: molimentu, morimentu, molumentu, mulimentu, murimentu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: гро̏бница; Roman: grȍbnica; Slovak: hrobka; Slovene: grobnica; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: rownišćo, krypta; Spanish: [[tumba]]; Tajik: мақбара, қабр; Tetum: rate; Thai: ที่ฝังศพ; Turkish: mezar; Ugaritic: 𐎃𐎌𐎚; Ukrainian: гробниця; Urdu: قبر‎; Uzbek: maqbara, qabr; Vietnamese: mộ, lăng tẩm, phần mộ; Walloon: tombe; Welsh: bedd, beddrod; Yámana: wannače; Zazaki: mezel
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