View source for controversia

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=controversia controversiae N F :: turning against; (turning of water against (w/aqua) (undermining land))<br />controversia controversia controversiae N F :: controversy/dispute; debate; moot case debated in school, forensic exercise
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>contrōversĭa</b>: ae (<br /><b>I</b> dat. plur. CONTROVORSEIS, C. I. L. 1, 199, 1), f. [[controversus]], lit., a [[turning]] [[against]]. *<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: si [[controversia]] aquae insulam subverterit, the [[turning]] of the [[water]] [[against]] it, Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 5.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[controversy]], [[contention]], [[quarrel]], [[question]], [[dispute]], [[debate]] (so in [[good]] [[prose]], and [[very]] freq., esp. in jurid. and rhet. lang.; in Quint. [[more]] [[than]] [[sixty]] times): nulla [[controversia]] mihi [[tecum]] erit, Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 83: [[apage]]! [[controversia]]'st, id. Rud. 3, 5, 46: [[quicquid]] est [[quod]] in controversiā aut in contentione versetur ... a propriis personis et temporibus [[semper]] avocet controversiam ([[orator]]), Cic. Or. 14, 45 (cited ap. Quint. 3, 5, 15); cf. id. de Or. 3, 30, 120: controversias tollere, id. Phil. 9, 5, 11; cf. distrahere, id. Caecin. 2, 6: rem in controversiam vocare, id. de Or. 2, 72, 291: rem adducere in controversiam, id. ib. 1, 40, 183: rem deducere in controversiam, Caes. B. G. 7, 63: rem ducere in controversiam, Quint. 3, 8, 52: venire in controversiam, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 139; Quint. 3, 6, 44 al.: qui tum agrum, qui in controversiā erat, obtinebat, Liv. 40, 34, 14: esse in controversiā, Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17; 2, 28, 45: controversiae scholasticae, Quint. 4, 2, 92; as the [[title]] of a rhet. [[writing]] of [[Seneca]]: Controversiae: existere controversias ex scripti interpretatione, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 140: controversiam alere, Caes. B. G. 7, 32 fin.: constituere, Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 143: dicere, Quint. 3, 8, 51: exponere, id. 10, 7, 21 al.: dirimere, Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119: componere, Caes. B. C. 1, 9 fin.: sedare, Cic. Balb. 19, 43: ut controversiarum ac dissensionum obliviscerentur, Caes. B. G. 7, 34: cujus hereditatis [[controversia]] fuerat nulla, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46: magnae rei [[familiaris]], id. Rosc. Am. 31, 87: movere controversiam nominis, Tac. Or. 25: cum de [[loco]] et tempore ejus rei [[controversia]] inferretur, Caes. B. C. 1, 86: ea [[controversia]], [[quam]] habet de [[fundo]] cum quodam Colophonio, Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 2; id. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194; id. Brut. 18, 72: de jure, Quint. 7, 7, 9: de substantiā aut de qualitate, id. 3, 6, 39: de verbo, Cels. 3, 3, 25: [[controversia]] est [[inter]] scriptores de [[numero]] annorum, Cic. Brut. 18, 72: [[controversia]] orta [[inter]] eos de principatu, Caes. B. C. 3, 112; cf. id. B. G. 5, 44; 7, 33: [[controversia]] non erat, [[quin]] [[verum]] dicerent, Cic. Caecin. 11, 31: [[nihil]] controversiae fuit, [[quin]] consules crearentur, etc., Liv. 4, 17, 7: [[sine]] controversiā ab dis [[solus]] diligere, [[beyond]] [[dispute]], [[without]] [[doubt]], [[indisputably]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 14; Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7: [[sine]] ullā controversiā, id. Caecin. 7, 19.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>contrōversĭa</b>,⁹ æ, f. ([[controversus]]),<br /><b>1</b> mouvement opposé : [[controversia]] aquæ Ulp. Dig. 39, 2, 24, le cours opposé de l’eau<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] controverse, discussion [entre deux antagonistes, deux parties] : nulla [[controversia]] [[mihi]] [[tecum]] erit Pl. Aul. 261, il n’y [[aura]] pas de difficultés entre nous ; rem in controversiam vocare Cic. de Or. 2, 291 ; adducere Cic. de Or. 1, 183 ; deducere Cæs. G. 7, 63, soumettre une affaire à un débat, appeler le débat sur une affaire ; controversiam facere Cic. Or. 121, engendrer une discussion [en parl. de choses]; mais Liv. 3, 40, 10, soulever une discussion (mettre en question) [en parl. de pers.] ; controversias habere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 122, avoir des contestations, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 44, 2 ; 5, 44, 4 ; controversiam componere Cæs. C. 3, 109, 1, arranger une contestation &#124;&#124; [[numquam]] erat [[controversia]] [[quid]] intellegerem Cic. Fin. 1, 16, jamais il n’y avait de débat sur la question de savoir ce que je comprenais &#124;&#124; [[controversia]] [[non]] erat [[quin]] [[verum]] dicerent Cic. Cæc. 31, on ne contestait pas leur véracité : [[nihil]] controversiæ fuit [[quin]] consules crearentur... Liv. 4, 17, 7, il n’y eut pas de contestation sur l’élection au consulat de... ; [[sine]] [[controversia]] Cic. Off. 3, 7, sans conteste<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> point litigieux, litige [discussion juridique] : [[sive]] ex [[controversia]] [[causa]] [[constat]], ut hereditatis Cic. de Or. 2, 104, soit que le débat porte sur un litige, comme dans une affaire d’héritage ; <b> b)</b> débat judiciaire, procès : civilium controversiarum patrocinia suscipere Cic. Or. 120, se charger (comme avocat) de procès civils ; <b> c)</b> controverse, déclamation : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 1 ; Quint. 2, 1, 9 ; Tac. D. 35.||[[numquam]] erat [[controversia]] [[quid]] intellegerem Cic. Fin. 1, 16, jamais il n’y avait de débat sur la question de savoir ce que je comprenais||[[controversia]] [[non]] erat [[quin]] [[verum]] dicerent Cic. Cæc. 31, on ne contestait pas leur véracité : [[nihil]] controversiæ fuit [[quin]] consules crearentur... Liv. 4, 17, 7, il n’y eut pas de contestation sur l’élection au consulat de... ; [[sine]] [[controversia]] Cic. Off. 3, 7, sans conteste<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> point litigieux, litige [discussion juridique] : [[sive]] ex [[controversia]] [[causa]] [[constat]], ut hereditatis Cic. de Or. 2, 104, soit que le débat porte sur un litige, comme dans une affaire d’héritage ; <b> b)</b> débat judiciaire, procès : civilium controversiarum patrocinia suscipere Cic. Or. 120, se charger (comme avocat) de procès civils ; <b> c)</b> controverse, déclamation : Sen. Rhet. Contr. 1 ; Quint. 2, 1, 9 ; Tac. D. 35.
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{{Georges
|georg=contrōversia, ae, f. ([[controversus]]), I) die entgegengesetzte [[Richtung]], aquae, Ulp. dig. 39, 2, 24. § 5. – II) übtr., die Streitigkeit, [[insofern]] [[zwei]] Parteien [[gegeneinander]] gerichtet sind, deren jede [[recht]] zu [[haben]] glaubt, der [[Streit]], in dem das [[pro]] u. [[contra]] erörtert wird, die [[Streitfrage]], der Streitpunkt, strittige [[Punkt]], a) der wirkliche: c. hereditaria, Cic.: magna, perparva, Cic.: [[legitima]], Cic.: controversiae forenses, Cic.: controversiae verae (Ggstz. fictae, s. [[no]]. b), Quint. – m. Ang. [[worüber]]? [[durch]] obj. Genet., hereditatis, Cic.: iuris, iniuriarum, Quint.: verbi, Wortgezänke, Cic. – adducere rem in controversiam, Cic.: alere [[diutius]] controversiam, Caes.: avocare controversiam a propriis personis et temporibus, Cic. – cognoscere statuereque de controversiis regum, Liv.: publicas controversias cognoscere, Hirt. b. G.: [[pro]] ([[als]]) [[amico]] [[atque]] [[arbitro]] componere controversias regum, Caes.: componere controversias per colloquia, Caes.: constituere controversiam, Cic. – deducere rem in controversiam, Caes.: controversias suas litesque ad alqm deferre, Eutr. (u. so controversiae [[secreto]] deferebantur, Cic.): [[diligenter]] diiudicare [[eam]] controversiam, Cic.: diiudicare controversiam verbis, [[non]] aequitate, Cic.: dirimere controversiam, Cic.: disceptare eorum controversias, Cic.: disceptare [[inter]] se controversias iure ac iudicio [[aut]] [[bello]], Liv.: [[ius]] dicere disceptareque controversias minimarum rerum, Liv.: distrahere controversias, Cic.: ducere ([[hinziehen]]) controversiam [[usque]] ad noctem, Cic. – est c. de hereditate, de finibus, Caes.: u. (Ggstz.) de verbo [[controversia]] est, de re [[quidem]] convenit, Cic.: est alci nulla [[controversia]] cum alqo, Plaut.: est alci c. cum alqo de [[annona]], Cic.: sunt alci magnae [[rei]] [[familiaris]] controversiae cum alqo, Cic.: est c. [[inter]] alqos, Caes.: est [[inter]] scriptores de [[numero]] annorum c., Cic.: u. (Ggstz.) [[controversia]] [[autem]] [[inter]] hominum sententias [[aut]] est in [[illo]], [[utrum]] sit utilius; [[aut]] [[etiam]], cum id convenit, certatur, [[utrum]]... an etc., Cic.: c. [[non]] erat, [[quin]] [[verum]] dicerent, Cic.; vgl. [[nihil]] controversiae fuit, [[quin]] consules crearentur M. [[Geganius]] Macerinus et L. [[Sergius]] Fidenas, Liv.: agrum, [[qui]] in [[controversia]] erat, obtinebat, Liv. – [[controversia]] est m. folg. Acc. u. Inf., Gell. 12, 7, 3. – id est in [[controversia]] m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, zB. iurene fecerit et licueritne id facere, id est in [[controversia]], Cornif. rhet.: [[perinde]] [[quasi]] id fuisset in [[controversia]], [[quo]] [[illi]] nomine appellarentur, Cornif. rhet. – explicare controversias forenses dicendi genere [[apto]] ad dicendum, ad delectandum, ad permovendum, Cic.: exsistunt controversiae ex scripti interpretatione, Cornif. rhet. – [[nihil]] ambigi potest, in [[quo]] [[non]] [[aut]] [[res]] controversiam faciat [[aut]] verba, Cic. – facit alqs controversiam m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, zB. iustine [[magistratus]] summae rerum praesint, Liv. – [[aut]] alteri [[aut]] [[invicem]] [[utrique]] de iure fit [[controversia]], Quint. – [[non]] facere se controversiam, [[quin]] priores partes consulis essent futurae, Val. Max. – habere controversiam de hereditate, Cic.: habere cum alqo controversiam hereditariam, Cic.: habere cum alqo controversiam de [[fundo]], Cic.: habere controversias [[inter]] se, Caes.: habere [[inter]] se controversias de senatu cooptando, Cic.: u. (m. folg. indir. Fragesatz) perpetuas [[inter]] se controversias habere, [[quinam]] anteferatur, Caes. – disceptando finire controversias (Ggstz. ferro decernere), Liv.: finire controversias [[inter]] Achaeos ac Lacedaemonios, Liv. – infertur de [[loco]] et tempore [[eius]] [[rei]] c., Caes.: intendere controversiam [[propter]] nominum mutationem, Cornif. rhet.: [[hic]] [[dies]] de nostris controversiis iudicabit, Caes. – minuere controversias, Caes.: movere controversiam nominis, Tac. dial. 25: [[neque]] de re, [[sed]] de verbo controversiam movent, Cels. 3, 3. p. 78, 11 D. – oblivisci controversiarum ac dissensionis, Caes.: omittere controversiam, Cic.: oritur quaedam in callibus [[controversia]] pastorum, Cic.: orta est [[inter]] [[eos]] de principatu c., Caes. – [[omnis]] est [[contentio]] [[inter]] homines doctos in verbi [[controversia]] posita, Cic. – alqd nullam controversiam recipit, Cels.: alqd relinquitur in [[controversia]] (Ggstz. alqd [[nobis]] convenit cum adversariis), Cornif. rhet. – sedare controversias, Cic.: de nomine et vocabulo controversiam struere, Cornif. rhet. – tollere controversias, Cic.: torquet verbi c. [[iam]] [[diu]] Graeculos homines, Cic.: posse de controversiis colloquio transigi, Tac. – venit alqd in controversiam, Cic., od. [[aut]] in controversiam [[aut]] in contentionem, Quint.: ne [[illud]] [[quidem]] in controversiam venit, [[quin]] etc., Cels. – versatur alqd [[aut]] in [[controversia]] [[aut]] in contentione, Cic.: vocatur [[res]] in [[aliquam]] controversiam, Cic.: vocatur [[res]] in dicendi disceptationem [[aut]] controversiam, Cic. – [[sine]] [[controversia]], [[ohne]] [[Streit]], [[ohne]] [[Händel]], [[ohne]] [[Widerspruch]], zB. [[sine]] c. solvere ([[bezahlen]]), Cic.: [[sine]] c. rem conficere, Cic.: [[hunc]]... [[sine]] c. vicimus, [[ohne]] W., [[unzweifelhaft]], Cic.: audivi [[sine]] c. magnos oratores, Cic.: so [[auch]] [[sine]] ulla c. fundum [[quadriennium]] possidere, Cic. ([[aber]] [[Flor]]. 1, 18, 13 ist [[victoria]] [[sine]] [[controversia]], [[ein]] [[Sieg]] [[ohne]] [[Kampf]], [[ein]] unblutiger). – b) der erdichtete, [[als]] [[Thema]] in den Rhetorenschulen usw. aufgestellte u. erörterte [[Rechtsfall]], die Kontroverse, vollst. c. ficta (Ggstz. c. [[vera]]), c. [[scholastica]] (griech. [[σύνταξις]]), Quint.: controversiarum sententiae, Sen. rhet.: controversiae ex historiis compositae, Quint.: unam de [[schola]] controversiam, [[non]] illam [[sane]] difficillimam [[aut]] novam, proponam in [[exemplum]], Quint.: poscit controversias [[plures]]; electionem auditoribus permittit, [[saepe]] [[etiam]] partes, Plin. ep.: controversiam od. controversias declamare, Sen. rhet. u. Spart. – / Abl. Plur. synk. controversis, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 45. – arch. controvorsia (controvosia), wov. Akk. Plur. controvorsias, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 199, 42. controvosias, ibid. lin. 2: Abl. Plur. controversieis, ibid. lin. 1. – Die [[Form]] [[contraversia]], Tab. cerat. X II. col. 2, 5 im Corp. inscr. Lat. 3. p. 949 a. E.
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{{esel
|sltx=[[διαμάχη]], [[διαπόρησις]], [[διαφορία]], [[τὸ ἀμφισβητητικόν]], [[λόγων ἀγών]], [[ἀμφισβασίη]], [[ἀντίρρησις]], [[ἀντείρησις]], [[ἀντιλογία]], [[ἅμιλλα]]
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=controversia, ae. f. :: [[爭論]]。[[訟]]
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