View source for hasta

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=hasta hastae N F :: spear/lance/javelin; spear stuck in ground for public auction/centumviral court
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>hasta</b>: ([[asta]]), ae, f. Sanscr. hastas, [[hand]]; cf. Gr. [[root]] χαδ- in [[χανδάνω]], pre-hendo,<br /><b>I</b> a [[spear]] (syn.: [[hastile]], [[dolo]], [[gaesum]], [[sarisa]], [[sparus]], [[lancea]], [[pilum]], [[spiculum]], [[telum]], etc.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Most freq. as a [[military]] [[weapon]], a [[lance]], [[pike]], [[javelin]] (cf. Becker's Antiq. III. 2, p. 242 sq.): nec [[eminus]] hastis aut [[comminus]] gladiis uteretur, Cic. de Sen. 6, 19: dum [[transit]], striderat [[hasta]], Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P. (Ann. v. 365 Vahl.): Hastati spargunt hastas, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 ib.): evelli jussit eam, [[qua]] erat [[transfixus]], hastam, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97: [[amentatus]] hastas torquebit, id. de Or. 1, 57, 242; cf. id. Brut. 78, 271; id. Top. 17, 65: hastas vibrare, id. de Or. 2, 80, 325: jactare, id. ib. 2, 78, 316: dirigere in aliquem, Ov. M. 8, 66: contendere, to [[hurl]], Verg. A. 10, 521: protendere aut colligere, Tac. A. 2, 21 al.—As a [[symbol]] of [[war]], sent in [[making]] a [[declaration]] of the [[same]], Gell. 10, 27, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll., and thrown [[into]] the [[enemy]]'s [[territory]], Liv 1, 32 fin.; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 53: pura, i. e. [[without]] [[iron]], given to [[brave]] soldiers as a [[mark]] of [[distinction]], Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 102; Suet. Claud. 28; Inscr. Orell. 3457; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 760, and Fest. l. l.— As the [[symbol]] of [[legal]] ownership: [[festuca]] uti [[quasi]] hastae [[loco]], [[signo]] quodam justi dominii, Gai Inst. 4, 16.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., [[beyond]] the milit. [[sphere]]: jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas, i. e. has [[lost]] his [[courage]], Cic. Mur. 21, 45.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[spear]] stuck in the [[ground]] at [[public]] auctions or [[where]] the tribunals of the cenlumviri were held (orig. as a [[sign]] of [[booty]] gained in [[battle]] or of magisterial [[authority]]): est [[enim]] [[ausus]] ([[Sulla]]) dicere, [[hasta]] posita, cum bona in [[foro]] venderet et bonorum virorum et locupletium et [[certe]] civium praedam se suam vendere, Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; cf.: hastam in [[foro]] ponere et bona civium voci subicere praeconis, id. ib. 2, 23, 83: [[hasta]] posita pro aede Jovis Statoris, bona voci acerbissimae subjecta praeconis, id. Phil. 2, 26, 64: quos non [[illa]] inflnita [[hasta]] satiavit, id. ib. 4, 4, 9: [[emptio]] ab [[hasta]], id. Att. 12, 3, 2: comitibus eorum sub [[hasta]] venditis, Liv. 23, 38, 7: municipia Italiae splendidissima sub [[hasta]] venierunt, Flor. 3, 21, 27: [[just]] hastae, Tac. A. 13, 28: cum censores se jam locationibus abstinerent, convenere ad eos, qui hastae hujus generis assueverant, Liv. 24, 18, 10; as a [[badge]] of [[dignity]]: hunc miratur [[adhuc]] [[centum]] [[gravis]] [[hasta]] virorum, Mart. 7, 63, 7.—Hence, transf., the centumviral [[court]]: ut centumviralem hastam, [[quam]] [[quaestura]] functi consuerant cogere, [[decemviri]] cogerent, Suet. Aug. 36 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> A [[little]] [[spear]] [[with]] [[which]] a [[bride]]'s [[hair]] [[was]] parted [[into]] locks, Ov. F. 2, 560.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> A [[spear]], as a [[gymnastic]] [[weapon]], Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 38; 3, 3, 24; id. Most. 1, 2, 73.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Of the form of a [[comet]]: jubae [[effigies]] mutata in [[hasta]] est. Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> I. q. [[membrum]] [[virile]], Auct. Priap. 45, 1.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) [[hasta]],⁸ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> [en gén.] arme formée d’un bâton (hampe munie d’un [[fer]]), lance, pique, javelot : Cic. de Or. 2, 325 ; CM 19 ; Fin. 2, 97 &#124;&#124; javeline lancée par le fécial pour déclarer la guerre : Liv. 1, 32, 13 &#124;&#124; [[pilum]] [[proprie]] [[est]] [[hasta]] [[Romana]] Serv. En. 7, 664, le [[pilum]] [[est]] proprement l’arme des Romains &#124;&#124; [en usage aussi dans les exercices du gymnase] : Pl. Bacch. 71 ; Most. 151 &#124;&#124; [fig.] abjicere hastas Cic. Mur. 45, quitter la partie, désespérer de sa cause, jeter le manche après la cognée &#124;&#124; [[hasta]] pura Plin. 7, 102, javelot sans [[fer]] [récompense militaire]<br /><b>2</b> encan, vente publique annoncée par une pique enfoncée en terre : hastam ponere Cic. Off. 2, 83, planter la pique = annoncer une vente ; [[illa]] infinita [[hasta]] Cic. Phil. 4, 9, cet encan [= ces confiscations] sans fin ; [[sub]] [[hasta]] [[venditus]] Liv. 23, 38, 7, vendu à l’encan ; [[jus]] hastæ Tac. Ann. 13, 28, droit de saisie ; hastæ [[ejus]] generis assueverant Liv. 24, 18, 11, ils avaient l’habitude de prendre part aux enchères de ce genre<br /><b>3</b> hampe de javelot : <b> a)</b> gramineæ hastæ Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 125, hampes de bambou ; <b> b)</b> [[hasta]] pampinea Virg. En. 7, 396 ou [[hasta]] seul Virg. B. 5, 31, thyrse [sceptre de [[Bacchus]], porté par les Bacchantes dans les fêtes de ce dieu] ; <b> c)</b> bâton du [[centumvir]] : Suet. Aug. 36 ; <b> d)</b> baguette, rappelant la hampe de la javeline, symbole du droit de propriété : [[Gaius]] Inst. 4, 16 ; <b> e)</b> baguette recourbée qui sert à boucler la chevelure de la mariée, symbole du pouvoir marital : Ov. F. 2, 560.||javeline lancée par le fécial pour déclarer la guerre : Liv. 1, 32, 13||[[pilum]] [[proprie]] [[est]] [[hasta]] [[Romana]] Serv. En. 7, 664, le [[pilum]] [[est]] proprement l’arme des Romains||[en usage aussi dans les exercices du gymnase] : Pl. Bacch. 71 ; Most. 151||[fig.] abjicere hastas Cic. Mur. 45, quitter la partie, désespérer de sa cause, jeter le manche après la cognée|
|[[hasta]] pura Plin. 7, 102, javelot sans [[fer]] [récompense militaire]<br /><b>2</b> encan, vente publique annoncée par une pique enfoncée en terre : hastam ponere Cic. Off. 2, 83, planter la pique=annoncer une vente ; [[illa]] infinita [[hasta]] Cic. Phil. 4, 9, cet encan [= ces confiscations] sans fin ; [[sub]] [[hasta]] [[venditus]] Liv. 23, 38, 7, vendu à l’encan ; [[jus]] hastæ Tac. Ann. 13, 28, droit de saisie ; hastæ [[ejus]] generis assueverant Liv. 24, 18, 11, ils avaient l’habitude de prendre part aux enchères de ce genre<br /><b>3</b> hampe de javelot : <b> a)</b> gramineæ hastæ Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 125, hampes de bambou ; <b> b)</b> [[hasta]] pampinea Virg. En. 7, 396 ou [[hasta]] seul Virg. B. 5, 31, thyrse [sceptre de [[Bacchus]], porté par les Bacchantes dans les fêtes de ce dieu] ; <b> c)</b> bâton du [[centumvir]] : Suet. Aug. 36 ; <b> d)</b> baguette, rappelant la hampe de la javeline, symbole du droit de propriété : [[Gaius]] Inst. 4, 16 ; <b> e)</b> baguette recourbée qui sert à boucler la chevelure de la mariée, symbole du pouvoir marital : Ov. F. 2, 560.
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{{Georges
|georg=(1) [[hasta]]<sup>1</sup>, ae, f. (gotisch gazds, [[Stachel]], ahd. gart, [[Gerte]]), die [[Stange]], der [[Stab]], [[Schaft]], I) im allg.: hastae gramineae, s. grāmineus: hastae de vitibus, Thyrsusstäbe, Calp. – II) insbes., der [[Spieß]], A) eig.: 1) zum [[Werfen]], der Wurfspieß, der [[Speer]], Plaut., Cic. u.a.: hastae [[cuspis]], Iustin.: aeratae od. acutae od. praeacutae cuspidis [[hasta]], Ov.: [[hasta]] amentata, Cic.: ferrata, Liv.: praelonga, Tac.: pura, s. pūrus: [[velitaris]], Liv.: [[militaris]], Suet.: hastā proiectā, Nep.: infestā hastā, Verg.: hastam lacĕre, Verg.: hastam [[eminus]] conicere, Verg.: [[inter]] bellatoris equi [[cava]] [[tempora]] conicere hastam, Verg.: [[eminus]] hastis [[aut]] [[comminus]] gladio [[uti]], Cic.: hastam dextrā vibrare, Curt.: hastas vibrare [[ante]] pugnam, Cic.: hastam speciosissime contorquere, Quint.: hastam in [[latus]] contorquere, Verg.: amentatas hastas torquere oratoris lacertis viribusque (im Bilde), Cic.: praelongas hastas protendere, Tac.: hastam evellere, Cic., e corpore iacentis evellere, Curt.: extrahere e vulnere hastam, Curt.: alqm hastae cuspide in fronte vulnerare, Iustin.: [[caput]] alcis praefixum hastae circumferre, Suet.: hastae insistere, [[auf]] einem (liegenden) [[Speer]] [[stehen]], Aur. Vict. – sprichw., hastas abicere, [[wie]] [[unser]] sprichw. »die [[Flinte]] ins [[Korn]] [[werfen]]« = den [[Mut]] [[verlieren]], Cic. Mur. 45. – 2) zu anderem Gebrauche: a) [[bei]] öffentl. Versteigerungen u. Verpachtungen aufgesteckt, zur Bezeichnung [[des]] Orts u. der öffentlichen, obrigkeitlichen [[Gewalt]], h. venditionis, Cic.: [[hasta]] infinita, endlose [[Versteigerung]], Cic.: hastam [[pro]] aede [[Iovis]] Statoris ponere ([[ausstecken]]), Cic.: [[sub]] [[hasta]] vendere, Liv., od. hastae subicere, Suet., subhastieren, d.i. [[öffentlich]] [[versteigern]]: ad hastam publicam accedere, öffentliche [[Versteigerung]] [[von]] Staatsgefällen, Nep.: [[ebenso]] ad hastam suam (= censorum) accedere, Liv.: [[emere]] ab [[hasta]], s. [[emo]]: [[emptio]] ab [[hasta]], Cic.: [[ius]] hastae, Versteigerungsrecht, Tac. – b) beim [[Gericht]] der [[centumviri]] aufgesteckt, Mart. 7, 62, 7: dah. hastam centumviralem cogere, [[ein]] Zentumviralgericht einberufen, Suet. Aug. 36. – c) zur [[Schmückung]] der Haare der Bräute, [[indem]] [[man]] [[damit]] die Haare [[voneinander]] teilte, Ov. [[fast]]. 2, 560. – d) statt [[des]] Zepters, da die Könige [[ebenfalls]] Spieße statt der [[Zepter]] trugen, Iustin. 43, 3. § 3. – B) übtr. = das männliche [[Glied]], Priap. 45, 1. – / [[Schreibung]] [[asta]] ([[wegen]] der [[Ableitung]] [[von]] [[asto]]), [[Varro]] LL. 5, 115. – Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 135 ist. hastis puris duodus (st. duabus) [[Versehen]] [[des]] Steinmetzen.
}}
{{esel
|sltx=[[εἰς]], [[-δε]], [[εἴσω]], [[ἐντός]], [[εἰσάχρι]], [[ἄχρι]]
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=hasta, ae. f. :: 鎗。短槍。— Pompeii 抄朋卑之家。— pura 無鉄槍以赏幼人。無鏃之槍。Hastam abjicere 失望。Hasta posita bona ejus vendere 以其家產入官。 Ad hastam locare 明投賣。
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[spear]]===
Abkhaz: аԥса; Adyghe: пчы, пщы; Afrikaans: spies; Albanian: shtizë; Arabic: رُمْح‎, حَرْبَة‎; North Levantine Arabic: رمح‎; Egyptian Arabic: خشت‎; Tunisian Arabic: دبور‎; Moroccan Arabic: حربة‎; Armenian: նիզակ; Asturian: llanza; Avar: хеч; Azerbaijani: nizə, mizraq, cida; Basque: lantza; Belarusian: дзі́да, пі́ка; Bengali: বর্শা; Bulgarian: копие; Burmese: လှံ; Catalan: llança; Cebuano: bangkaw; Chechen: гоьмукъ; Chichewa: mkondo; Chinese Mandarin: 矛; Chukchi: пойгын; Cornish: guw; Czech: kopí; Danish: spyd; Dupaningan Agta: pisga; Dutch: [[speer]], [[spies]], [[lans]], [[geer]]; Esperanto: lanco; Estonian: oda; Evenki: гида; Faroese: spjót; Finnish: keihäs; French: [[lance]]; Middle French: dart; Old French: dart; Friulian: lance; Galician: lanza, falarica, aste; Georgian: შუბი, ჰოროლი, ლახვარი; German: [[Speer]]; Greek: [[δόρυ]], [[λόγχη]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἔγχος]], [[δόρυ]], [[αἰχμή]], [[ἀρίγων]], [[ἐγχείη]], [[κοντάριον]], [[λόγχη]], [[μελία]], [[ξυστόν]], [[σιβύνη]], [[σιγύνης]], [[χαλκός]]; Hausa: mashi; Hawaiian: ʻō; Hebrew: חֲנִית‎; Higaonon: bangkaw; Hindi: भाला, शूल, नेजा, बरछा, सूरी; Hungarian: dárda, lándzsa; Icelandic: spjót; Ido: lanco; Indonesian: tombak; Ingush: гебагӏа; Irish: ga, sleá; Old Irish: gae; Italian: [[lancia]], [[asta]], [[alabarda]], [[picca]]; Japanese: 槍, 鑓; Kabardian: бжы; Kalmyk: җид; Kazakh: найза, сүңгі; Ket: усь; Khmer: លំពែង; Kikuyu: itimũ Korean: 창; Koryak: пойгын; Kriol: barragarl, burdagul; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ڕم‎; Northern Kurdish: rim; Kyrgyz: найза; Lakota: wahúkheza; Lao: ຫອກ; Latgalian: škāps, dzyds; Latin: [[hasta]], [[lancea]]; Latvian: šķēps; Lithuanian: ietis; Macedonian: копје; Malay: lembing; Maltese: lanza; Manchu: ᡤᡳᡩᠠ; Maori: kōpeo; Middle English: spere; Mongolian: жад; Nanai: гида, сугбэ; Navajo: tsiiʼdétáán, tsin anáhálghą́hí; Ngarrindjeri: kykie; Ngazidja Comorian: fumu; Nivkh: ӄʼаӽ; Northern Altai: копьё, чыда; Northern Yukaghir: йуолдэвчэ; Norwegian Bokmål: spyd; Nynorsk: spyd, spjut; Occitan: lança; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: копиѥ; Old English: spere; Oneida: yeya'akta̲; Oromo: eeboo; Ossetian: арц; Persian: نیزه‎, ژوبین‎; Pitjantjatjara: kuḻaṯa; Plautdietsch: Spiess; Polish: dzida, włócznia, oszczep, kopia; Portuguese: [[lança]]; Rapa Nui: pātia; Romanian: lance, suliță; Russian: [[копьё]], [[пика]], [[дротик]]; Sanskrit: शक्ति, शल्य; Sardinian: lantza, lancia; Saterland Frisian: Speer; Scottish Gaelic: sleagh, brod, gath; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: копље; Roman: koplje; Sicilian: lanza; Sidamo: urde; Sinhalese: හෙල්ල; Slovak: kopija, oštep; Slovene: kopje; Somali: waran; Southern Altai: найза, јыда; Southern Ohlone: hipor; Spanish: [[lanza]], [[venablo]]; Sumerian: 𒀉𒁍𒁕; Swahili: mkuki; Swedish: spjut; Tajik: найза; Tatar: сөнге; Telugu: శూలం, బల్లెం; Thai: หอก; Tibetan: མདུང; Turkish: mızrak, kargı, cirit; Turkmen: naýza; Tuvan: узун чыда, копьё; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎗𐎈; Ukrainian: спис, пі́ка; Urdu: نیزہ‎; Uzbek: nayza; Venetian: lansa; Vietnamese: thương, giáo; Vilamovian: pik; Walloon: lance, dår; Welsh: gwaywffon, gwayw; West Frisian: spear; Wutunhua: ddong; Yakut: үҥүү; Yiddish: שפּיז‎; Zulu: umkhonto; ǃXóõ: ǃōo a̰a
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