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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=liber libera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um ADJ :: free (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; licentious; idle<br />liber liber liberi N M :: children (pl.); (sg. VOC) child<br />liber liber libri N M :: [[book]], [[volume]]; [[inner bark of a tree]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>līber</b>: ĕri (<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. liberūm, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 9; Turp. ap. Non. 495, 26; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; 2, 1, 30, § 77; Tac. A. 2, 38; 3, 25 saep.; cf. Cic. Or. 46, 155; [[but]] also: liberorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 76; 2, 5, 42, § 109), m. 1. [[liber]], a [[child]].<br /><b>I</b> Sing. (post-class. and [[rare]]): si [[quis]] maximam portionem [[libero]] relinquat, Cod. Just. 3, 28, 33; 5, 9, 8 fin.; Quint. Decl. 2, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Plur., children (freq.; [[but]] in [[class]]. Lat. [[only]] of children [[with]] [[reference]] to [[their]] parents: pueri = children in [[general]], as younger [[than]] adulescentes; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 657 sq.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit.: liberorum [[genus]], Enn. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155 (Trag. v. 347 Vahl.): liberorum sibi quaesendum [[gratia]], id. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll. (Trag. v. 161 Vahl.): cum conjugibus et liberis, Cic. Att. 8, 2, 3: eum ex C. Fadii filiā liberos habuisse, id. ib. 16, 11, 1: liberos procreare, id. Tusc. 5, 37, 109: suscipere liberos, id. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161: per liberos te [[precor]], Hor. Epod. 5, 5: dulces, id. ib. 2, 40: parvuli, Quint. 2, 15, 8; opp. parentes, id. 11, 1, 82; 3, 7, 18; 26; 6, 1, 18; 6, 5 al.: [[mater]] quae liberos, [[quasi]] oculos (amisit), orba est, Sulp. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 182 Müll.: jus trium liberorum, under the emperors, a [[privilege]] enjoyed by those [[who]] had [[three]] [[legitimate]] children (it consisted in the permission to [[fill]] a [[public]] [[office]] [[before]] one's [[twenty]]-[[fifth]] [[year]], and in [[freedom]] from [[personal]] burdens); this [[privilege]] [[was]] [[sometimes]] also bestowed on those [[who]] had fewer [[than]] [[three]] children, or [[even]] [[none]] at all; also of one [[child]]: non est [[sine]] liberis, cui vel [[unus]] [[filius]] unave [[filia]] est, Dig. 50, 16, 148; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 6; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 15; id. Heaut. 1, 1, 99; id. And. 5, 3, 20; Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 2; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33; id. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40; ib. 30, § 76 Zumpt; cf. also Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5: [[neque]] ejus legendam filiam (virginem Vestalem) ... qui liberos [[tres]] haberet, Gell. 1, 12, 8: uxores duxerant, ex quibus [[plerique]] liberos habebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 2.—Of grandchildren and [[great]]-grandchildren: liberorum appellatione nepotes et pronepotes ceterique qui ex his descendunt, continentur, Dig. 50, 16, 220; cf.: [[liberi]] [[usque]] ad trinepotem, [[ultra]] hos posteriores vocantur, ib. 38, 10, 10, § 7: [[habitus]] sis in liberum [[loco]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 15, § 40.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[sons]] (opp. daughters): procreavit liberos [[septem]] totidemque filias, Hyg. Fab. 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of children in gen. = pueri: praecepta Chrysippi de liberorum educatione, Quint. 1, 11, 17; cf.: Catus aut de liberis educandis, the [[title]] of a [[book]] by [[Varro]], v. Gell. 4, 19, 2; Macr. S. 3, 6, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf., of animals, [[young]]: liberis orbas oves, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 38.—Comically: quaerunt litterae hae sibi liberos: [[alia]] aliam scandit, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 23.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>lībĕr</b>,⁷ bĕra, bĕrum,<br /><b>1</b> [socialement] libre, de condition libre : qui [[est]] matre libera, [[liber]] [[est]] Cic. Nat. 3, 45, celui qui [[est]] né d’une mère libre, [[est]] libre&#x007C;&#x007C;m. pris subst<sup>t</sup>, [[liber]], homme libre : ([[adsentatio]]) [[non]] [[modo]] [[amico]], [[sed]] ne [[libero]] [[quidem]] digna Cic. Læl. 89, (la flatterie) [[indigne]] [[non]] seulement d’un [[ami]], mais même d’un homme libre&#x007C;&#x007C;[politiq<sup>t</sup>] libre [peuple, ou qui se gouverne lui-même ou qui n’[[est]] soumis à aucun autre peuple] : cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 48 ; 1, 68 ; 3, 46<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] affranchi de charges : <b> a)</b> [[liberi]] ab omni sumptu Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, affranchis de tous frais ; agri [[liberi]] Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 166, terres exemptes de charges ; [en part.] prædia libera Cic. Agr. 3, 9, terres franches, sans servitudes ; <b> b)</b> libre, [[non]] occupé, vacant : [[loca]] ab arbitris libera Cic. Att. 15, 16&nbsp;a, endroits soustraits aux regards ; [[liber]] [[lectulus]] Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5, couche solitaire ; liberæ ædes Liv. 24, 7, 3, maison inhabitée ; <b> c)</b> sans dettes : Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> libre de, affranchi de : ab observando homine [[perverso]] Cic. Att. 1, 13, 2, dispensé d’avoir des égards pour un mauvais homme ; a delictis Cic. Agr. 1, 27, sans reproche ; curā Cic. Fin. 1, 49, exempt de soucis ; laborum Hor. P. 212, débarrassé de ses travaux&#x007C;&#x007C;[poét.] libera vina Hor. P. 85, le vin qui libère ; <b> b)</b> libre, sans entraves, indépendant : [[integro]] [[animo]] ac [[libero]] causam alicujus defendere Cic. [[Sulla]] 86, défendre la cause de qqn sans prévention, en toute indépendance ; an [[ille]] [[mihi]] [[liber]], [[cui]] [[mulier]] imperat... ? Cic. Par. 36, pour moi, [[est]]-il libre l’homme à qui sa femme commande... ? liberum [[fenus]] Liv. 35, 7, 2, intérêts illimités, usure sans frein ; libera [[custodia]] Liv. 24, 45, 8, une garde lâche, qui laisse la liberté des mouvements ; [[hoc]] liberiores et solutiores sumus [[quod]] Cic. Ac. 2, 8, nous sommes [[plus]] libres et [[plus]] indépendants en ce que ; liberiores litteræ Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1, lettres un peu libres ; liberrime Lolli Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1, ô mon cher [[Lollius]], le [[plus]] indépendant des hommes ; vocem liberam mittere Liv. 35, 32, 6, faire entendre des paroles libres, s’exprimer librement ; verba inusitata sunt poetarum licentiæ liberiora [[quam]] nostræ Cic. de Or. 3, 153, les mots inusités, les poètes ont la faculté de les employer [[plus]] librement que nous ; [[res]] alicui libera Cic. Or. 78, chose libre pour qqn, pour laquelle il a toute liberté, cf. Cic. Cat. 1, 18 ; Quint. 8, 6, 19&#x007C;&#x007C;liberum [[est]] alicui avec inf., il [[est]] loisible à qqn de : Cic. Phil. 1, 12 ; [abl. abs. au n.] [[libero]], [[quid]] firmaret mutaretve Tac. Ann. 3, 60, la liberté lui étant donnée de décider ce qu’il maintenait ou modifiait. leiber CIL 1, 585, 76.<br />(2) <b>lībĕr</b>,⁷ ĕrī, m., v. [[liberi]].<br />(4) <b>lĭbĕr</b>, brī, m.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> [[liber]] [partie vivante de l’écorce] : Cic. Nat. 2, 120 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 8, 4 ; Virg. G. 2, 77&#x007C;&#x007C;sur [[quoi]] l’on écrivait autrefois : Plin. 13, 69.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> écrit composé de plusieurs feuilles, livre :<br /><b>1</b> livre, ouvrage, traité : Demetrii [[liber]] de [[concordia]] Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6, le livre de Démétrius sur la [[concorde]] ; librum de [[aliqua]] re scribere Cic. CM 54, écrire un livre sur qqch. ; libros pervolutare, evolvere, volvere, legere Cic. Att. 5, 12, 2 ; Tusc. 1, 24 ; Br. 298 ; Fam. 6, 6, 8, lire des ouvrages ; librum edere Cic. Fato 1, publier un livre<br /><b>2</b> [en part., au pl.] <b> a)</b> division d’un ouvrage, livre : [[tres]] libri perfecti sunt de Natura deorum Cic. Div. 2, 3, j’ai composé un traité en trois livres sur la Nature des dieux ; [[legi]] tuum [[nuper]] [[quartum]] de Finibus Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, j’ai lu dernièrement ton quatrième livre du de Finibus, cf. Quint. 9, 2, 37 ; 9, 1, 26 ; <b> b)</b> les livres Sibyllins : ad libros [[ire]] Cic. Div. 1, 97 ; libros adire Liv. 21, 62, 6, consulter les livres Sibyllins&#x007C;&#x007C;livres auguraux : Cic. Nat. 2, 11 ; <b> c)</b> recueil : litterarum Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 167, recueil de lettres<br /><b>3</b> toute espèce d’écrit : [lettre] Nep. Lys. 4, 2 ; [rescrit, décret] Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 14, 8 ; [manuscrit] Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 1, 5.<br />(1) <b>lībĕr</b>,⁷ bĕra, bĕrum,<br /><b>1</b> [socialement] libre, de condition libre : qui [[est]] matre libera, [[liber]] [[est]] Cic. Nat. 3, 45, celui qui [[est]] né d’une mère libre, [[est]] libre &#124;&#124; m. pris subst<sup>t</sup>, [[liber]], homme libre : ([[adsentatio]]) [[non]] [[modo]] [[amico]], [[sed]] ne [[libero]] [[quidem]] digna Cic. Læl. 89, (la flatterie) [[indigne]] [[non]] seulement d’un [[ami]], mais même d’un homme libre &#124;&#124; [politiq<sup>t</sup>] libre [peuple, ou qui se gouverne lui-même ou qui n’[[est]] soumis à aucun autre peuple] : cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 48 ; 1, 68 ; 3, 46<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] affranchi de charges : <b> a)</b> [[liberi]] ab omni sumptu Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, affranchis de tous frais ; agri [[liberi]] Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 166, terres exemptes de charges ; [en part.] prædia libera Cic. Agr. 3, 9, terres franches, sans servitudes ; <b> b)</b> libre, [[non]] occupé, vacant : [[loca]] ab arbitris libera Cic. Att. 15, 16&nbsp;a, endroits soustraits aux regards ; [[liber]] [[lectulus]] Cic. Att. 14, 13, 5, couche solitaire ; liberæ ædes Liv. 24, 7, 3, maison inhabitée ; <b> c)</b> sans dettes : Brut. d. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 5<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> libre de, affranchi de : ab observando homine [[perverso]] Cic. Att. 1, 13, 2, dispensé d’avoir des égards pour un mauvais homme ; a delictis Cic. Agr. 1, 27, sans reproche ; curā Cic. Fin. 1, 49, exempt de soucis ; laborum Hor. P. 212, débarrassé de ses travaux &#124;&#124; [poét.] libera vina Hor. P. 85, le vin qui libère ; <b> b)</b> libre, sans entraves, indépendant : [[integro]] [[animo]] ac [[libero]] causam alicujus defendere Cic. [[Sulla]] 86, défendre la cause de qqn sans prévention, en toute indépendance ; an [[ille]] [[mihi]] [[liber]], [[cui]] [[mulier]] imperat... ? Cic. Par. 36, pour moi, [[est]]-il libre l’homme à qui sa femme commande... ? liberum [[fenus]] Liv. 35, 7, 2, intérêts illimités, usure sans frein ; libera [[custodia]] Liv. 24, 45, 8, une garde lâche, qui laisse la liberté des mouvements ; [[hoc]] liberiores et solutiores sumus [[quod]] Cic. Ac. 2, 8, nous sommes [[plus]] libres et [[plus]] indépendants en ce que ; liberiores litteræ Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1, lettres un peu libres ; liberrime Lolli Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 1, ô mon cher [[Lollius]], le [[plus]] indépendant des hommes ; vocem liberam mittere Liv. 35, 32, 6, faire entendre des paroles libres, s’exprimer librement ; verba inusitata sunt poetarum licentiæ liberiora [[quam]] nostræ Cic. de Or. 3, 153, les mots inusités, les poètes ont la faculté de les employer [[plus]] librement que nous ; [[res]] alicui libera Cic. Or. 78, chose libre pour qqn, pour laquelle il a toute liberté, cf. Cic. Cat. 1, 18 ; Quint. 8, 6, 19 &#124;&#124; liberum [[est]] alicui avec inf., il [[est]] loisible à qqn de : Cic. Phil. 1, 12 ; [abl. abs. au n.] [[libero]], [[quid]] firmaret mutaretve Tac. Ann. 3, 60, la liberté lui étant donnée de décider ce qu’il maintenait ou modifiait. leiber CIL 1, 585, 76.<br />(2) <b>lībĕr</b>,⁷ ĕrī, m., v. [[liberi]].<br />(4) <b>lĭbĕr</b>, brī, m.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>I</b> [[liber]] [partie vivante de l’écorce] : Cic. Nat. 2, 120 ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 8, 4 ; Virg. G. 2, 77 &#124;&#124; sur [[quoi]] l’on écrivait autrefois : Plin. 13, 69.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>II</b> écrit composé de plusieurs feuilles, livre :<br /><b>1</b> livre, ouvrage, traité : Demetrii [[liber]] de [[concordia]] Cic. Att. 8, 12, 6, le livre de Démétrius sur la [[concorde]] ; librum de [[aliqua]] re scribere Cic. CM 54, écrire un livre sur qqch. ; libros pervolutare, evolvere, volvere, legere Cic. Att. 5, 12, 2 ; Tusc. 1, 24 ; Br. 298 ; Fam. 6, 6, 8, lire des ouvrages ; librum edere Cic. Fato 1, publier un livre<br /><b>2</b> [en part., au pl.] <b> a)</b> division d’un ouvrage, livre : [[tres]] libri perfecti sunt de Natura deorum Cic. Div. 2, 3, j’ai composé un traité en trois livres sur la Nature des dieux ; [[legi]] tuum [[nuper]] [[quartum]] de Finibus Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, j’ai lu dernièrement ton quatrième livre du de Finibus, cf. Quint. 9, 2, 37 ; 9, 1, 26 ; <b> b)</b> les livres Sibyllins : ad libros [[ire]] Cic. Div. 1, 97 ; libros adire Liv. 21, 62, 6, consulter les livres Sibyllins &#124;&#124; livres auguraux : Cic. Nat. 2, 11 ; <b> c)</b> recueil : litterarum Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 167, recueil de lettres<br /><b>3</b> toute espèce d’écrit : [lettre] Nep. Lys. 4, 2 ; [rescrit, décret] Plin. Min. Ep. 5, 14, 8 ; [manuscrit] Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 1, 5.
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{{Georges
|georg=(1) līber<sup>1</sup>, [[era]], erum (vgl. ε-λεύθερος), I) [[bürgerlich]] [[frei]], subst. [[ein]] [[Freier]] (Ggstz. [[servus]]), A) eig., Cic. u.a.: facta e [[serva]] libera est, Plaut.: alqm [[non]] liberum putare, [[nicht]] [[für]] [[einen]] Freien [[halten]], Cic.: [[von]] Staaten usw., [[frei]] = [[unabhängig]] (keinem [[Herrscher]] unterworfen), [[Gallia]], [[civitas]], Caes.: [[populus]], Liv.: [[possessio]], Caes. – subst., a) līber, līberī, m., der [[Freie]], der freie [[Mensch]], [[eruditio]] [[libero]] [[non]] digna, Cic.: [[quid]] est turpius ingenuo, [[quid]] [[minus]] [[libero]] dignum? Cic.: cum [[liberi]] servis humilitate animi pares [[simus]], Lact. – b) femin. subst. lībera, die [[Freie]] (Ggstz. [[ancilla]], [[Sklavin]]), Augustin. de civ. dei 13, 21. p. 585, 22 D.<sup>2</sup> – c) līberī, die Freien im Hause = die Kinder, s. [[bes]]. – B) übtr.: 1) v. Personen u. deren Besitztum – [[frei]] [[von]] Abgaben u. Leistungen, abgaben-, [[dienstfrei]], [[liberi]] ab omni sumptu, Cic.: absol., [[civitas]], Liv.: agri, Cic. – 2) [[von]] Häusern und Orten = [[von]] Bewohnern, Besuchern [[frei]], [[ledig]], [[aedes]], Liv.: [[lectulus]], lediges ([[nicht]] [[mit]] [[einer]] [[Gattin]] geteiltes), Cic.: [[loca]] ab arbitris libera, [[von]] Störenfrieden freie, Cic.: so [[auch]] liberae [[aedes]], [[liber]] [[locus]], [[frei]] [[von]] Besuchern, [[ungestört]], Plaut.: übtr., v. Pers. = [[ungestört]], Plaut. – 3) vom [[Vermögen]] = [[von]] Schulden [[frei]], [[nicht]] verschuldet, ut [[rei]] [[familiaris]] liberum [[quicquam]] sit, Cic. – II) v. Fesseln [[frei]], v. Personen, A) eig., Ggstz. [[vinctus]], Plaut. u. Sen. – B) übtr.: 1) übh. [[frei]] [[von]] etw., [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[ledig]], [[ohne]] etw., [[liberi]] a delictis, Cic.: m. bl. Abl., [[liber]] curā, [[sorgenfrei]], Cic.: m. Genet., [[liber]] harum rerum et multarum siet, Plaut.: [[liber]] laborum, Hor.: discriminis, Plin. pan.: corporis, Itin. Alex.: fati, [[des]] Schicksalsspruches entbunden, Verg. – dah. prägn., libera vina, [[frei]] machend = [[von]] [[Sorgen]] befreiend, Hor. de art. poët. 85. – 2) [[von]] [[Zwang]] [[frei]], [[ungehindert]], [[uneingeschränkt]], [[unumschränkt]], zwanglos, [[selbständig]], a) übh.: [[adulescens]], Ter.: [[adulescentia]], Cic.: vitae liberioris [[iter]], Ov.: m. Genet., [[liber]] revertendi, Ov.: rerum, Plaut. – m. ab u. Abl. Gerund., [[sum]] ab observando homine [[perverso]] [[liber]], [[ich]] bin [[nun]] [[aller]] Rücksichten [[gegen]] den verk. M. entbunden, Cic. ad Att. 1, 13, 2. – übtr., libera od. liberior [[toga]], libera [[vestis]], das [[Kleid]] eines Freien, die männliche [[Toga]], Ov. – v. Örtl., [[campus]], [[spatium]], Liv.: [[libero]] [[caelo]] (freie [[Luft]]) frui, Cic., Sen. u. Lact.: liberiore frui [[caelo]], Ov.: [[aqua]] liberior, das freier fließende (= das [[Meer]]), Ov. – libera [[custodia]], freie, weite [[Haft]], Cic.: u. so [[libero]] conclavi servare, in freier, [[weiter]] [[Haft]] [[halten]], Cic. – liberum [[fenus]], unbegrenzter ([[durch]] kein [[Gesetz]] eingeschränkter) Wucherzins, Liv. – v. der [[Zeit]], [[otia]] liberrima, [[ganz]] geschäftsfreie, Hor.: [[tempus]], freie, uneingeschränkte, Cic. – v. Abstr., [[consuetudo]] peccandi, Cic.: [[quaestio]], an keine [[Person]] gebundene, Cic.: liberā [[fide]] ([[durch]] kein gegebenes [[Wort]] gebunden) incepta exsequi, Liv.: [[libero]] mendacio [[uti]], frischweg [[lügen]], Liv.: libera mandata ([[Vollmacht]]), Liv.: [[conquestus]], Liv.: [[fastidium]], Cic.: [[oratio]] ([[Aussage]], Erklärung) [[aut]] libera [[aut]] expressa (abgedrungene), Cic.: liberum habere alqd, [[etwas]] in seiner [[freien]] [[Gewalt]] [[haben]], Liv.: liberum est [[mihi]], es steht mir [[frei]] = in [[meiner]] [[Gewalt]], m. folg. Infin. od. m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Cic. u. Liv.: [[neque]] liberum id [[vobis]] [[Philippus]] permittet, wird [[euch]] [[darin]] keine freie [[Wahl]] [[lassen]], Liv. – u. im Abl. absol., [[libero]] (da es ihm [[frei]] stand), [[quid]] firmaret mutaretve, Tac. ann. 3, 60. – b) [[frei]] in bezug [[auf]] [[Urteil]] und Willen, [[unbefangen]], [[iudicium]] [[senatus]], Cic.: [[hoc]] liberiores sumus, Cic. – c) [[frei]] in bezug [[auf]] [[Denken]] u. [[Reden]], [[freimütig]], [[offen]], v. Personen, Cic. u.a.: liberrime Lolli, Hor.: v. deren [[Gesinnung]] usw., [[animus]], Cic.: liberā linguā [[uti]], seiner [[Zunge]] keinen [[Zwang]] [[antun]], Plaut.: vocem liberam mittere, Liv.: liberiores [[litterae]], Cic. – d) [[frei]] [[von]] Verbindlichkeiten, [[ungebunden]], [[liberi]] ad causas solutique veniebant, [[frei]] und [[ungebunden]] (= [[nicht]] [[durch]] Geschenke bestochen), Cic. Verr. 2, 192. – 3) [[moralisch]] [[frei]], a) im guten (philos.) Sinne, Cic. u.a. – b) im üblen Sinne, [[von]] dem, der [[frei]], [[ungebunden]] in Befriedigung seiner sinnlichen Begierden ausschweift, ausschweifend, [[zügellos]], [[turba]] temulentorum, Cic.: übtr., [[convivium]], Cic.: [[lustra]], Plaut. – / arch. Genet. leiberei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 76: arch. Nom. Plur. leiberi, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 1, 7: arch. Gen. Plur. leiberorum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200, 79: arch. Akk. Plur. leiberos, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 1. lin. 36.<br />'''(2)''' [[liber]]<sup>2</sup>, brī, m. (zu [[λέπω]], [[ich]] schäle), I) der [[Bast]], der [[unter]] der [[Rinde]] ([[cortex]]) [[des]] Baumes liegt, Verg., [[Mela]] u.a.: libri arborum, [[Hieron]]. epist. 8. – II) ([[weil]] die Alten [[auf]] [[Bast]] schrieben) meton., jede aus mehreren Blättern bestehende [[Schrift]], a) das [[Buch]], α) [[als]] [[Inbegriff]] [[aller]] Blätter [[einer]] [[Schrift]], Demetrii [[liber]] de [[concordia]], Cic.: Platonis [[liber]], [[qui]] immortalitatem animae docet, [[Flor]].: is [[liber]], quem de rebus rusticis scripsi, Cic.: libri improbatae lectionis, verbotene, Ulp. dig.: libri (Handschriften) [[minus]] [[accurate]] scripti, Macr.: libros meos, omnes quos exspectas, inchoavi, [[sed]] conficere [[non]] [[possum]] his diebus, Cic.: de eo libros fecisse multos, [[Varro]] LL.: scripsisse [[tres]] libros u. versibus (in V.) [[tres]] libros de alqa re, Cic.: [[librum]] divulgare, Cic.: [[librum]] de [[vita]] alcis edere, Plin. ep.: [[malum]] [[librum]] legere, Catull.: [[librum]] Platonis legere, Sen.: libros alcis pervolutare, Cic.: in libris haerere, Cic.: [[velle]] e [[bibliotheca]] alcis quibusdam libris [[uti]], Cic.: libros depromere (e [[bibliotheca]] alcis), Cic.: [[librum]] ponere ([[weglegen]], [[nachdem]] [[man]] [[darin]] gelesen hat), Cic.: [[iudicium]] [[illud]] ad libros vocare, [[auf]] Schriftwerke ([[Literatur]]) hinlenken, Hor. – insbes., eine [[Rede]], [[ein]] [[Gedicht]], eine [[Komödie]], Quint.: v. den sibyllinischen Büchern, libri Sibyllini, Cic.: libri fatales, Liv.: adire libros, Liv., ad libros, Cic., ad libros Sibyllinos, Cic.: inspicere libros, Liv. (dah. [[inspectio]] librorum, Vopisc.): u. v. anderen Religionsbüchern, libri Etruscorum, Cic.: v. den Rechtsbüchern, [[nos]] [[autem]] in libris habemus, Cic.: v. den Auguralbüchern, se, cum legeret libros, recordatum [[esse]] [[vitio]] [[sibi]] [[tabernaculum]] captum fuisse, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 11. – [[liber]] caerimoniarum, Rituale, Tac. ann. 3, 38. – β) [[ein]] [[Buch]] = Abteilung [[einer]] [[Schrift]], [[tres]] libri perfecti sunt de [[natura]] deorum, Cic.: ea [[quae]] essent, [[dictum]] est in [[libro]] superiore, Cic.: in [[quarto]] [[libro]] docere, Lact.: [[haec]] in [[ultimo]] [[libro]] pluribus exsequemur, Lact.: [[versus]] de [[libro]] Ennii annali [[sexto]], Quint. – b) [[Verzeichnis]], [[Katalog]], [[Register]], Cic. Verr. 3, 167. – c) [[Schreiben]], [[Brief]], [[liber]] [[grandis]], Nep. Lys. 4, 2: [[liber]] grandior, Plin. ep. 2, 1, 5. – d) [[Erlaß]], principis, Plin. ep. 5, 13 (14), 8 K. – e) [[Brief]] = [[Kontrakt]], [[liber]] emptionis od. possessionis, [[Kaufbrief]], Vulg. Ierem. 32, 14 u. 16. – / Akk. Plur. [[heterogen]] [[libra]], Petron. 46, 7. – Nach Quint. 1, 4, 17 arch. [[auch]] [[leber]].<br />(4) līber<sup>4</sup>, erī, m., s. [[liberi]].
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=liber, era, erum. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 自主者。非奴。無阻。空者。— a legibus 格外者。— a fide 已如约。Agri liberi 不上税之田。Liberae aedes 衆人可居之屋。Liberae litterae 無碍之書札。Libera mandata 代满權。Mihi liberum est 由吾耳。Liberum caelum 盖衆人之天。Liberum arbitrium 自主。Liberum tempus 開時。Libero corde fabulari 無碍口而言。<br />liber, eri. m. :: [[兒子]]<br />liber, eri. m. :: [[酒神]]。[[酒]]<br />liber, libri. m. :: [[樹内軟皮]]。[[書]]。[[卷]]
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[free]]===
Afrikaans: vrye; Albanian: lirë; Amharic: ነፃ; Arabic: حُرّ‎; Egyptian Arabic: حر‎; Moroccan Arabic: حر‎; Armenian: արձակ, ազատ; Assamese: মুকলি; Asturian: llibre; Azerbaijani: azad; Bambara: hɔrɔn; Bashkir: ирекле, азат, бәйһеҙ, хөр; Belarusian: свабодны, вольны; Bengali: আজাদ, মুক্ত; Bikol Central: talingkas; Bulgarian: свободен; Catalan: lliure; Chinese Cantonese: 自由; Mandarin: 自由的; Czech: svobodný, volný; Danish: fri; Dutch: [[vrij]], [[los]]; Esperanto: libera; Estonian: vaba, prii; Finnish: vapaa; French: [[libre]]; Friulian: libar; Galician: ceibo, libre; Georgian: თავისუფალი; German: [[frei]]; Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[ελεύθερος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐλεύθερος]]; Haitian Creole: lib; Hebrew: חופשי / חָפְשִׁי‎; Hindi: मुक्त, आज़ाद, स्वतंत्र, रिहा; Hungarian: szabad; Icelandic: frjáls; Ido: libera; Indonesian: bebas; Interlingua: libere; Irish: saor; Old Irish: sóer; Istriot: leîbaro; Italian: [[libero]]; Japanese: 自由; Jarai: rơngai; Khmer: សេរី; Korean: 자유(自由); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئازاد‎, ڕزگار‎; Northern Kurdish: azad, serbest, rizgar; Latin: [[liber]]; Latvian: brīvs; Leonese: ḷḷibru; Lezgi: азад; Limburgish: vrie; Lithuanian: laisvas; Lombard: liber; Low German: frii, fri; German Low German: free; Luxembourgish: fräi; Macedonian: слободен; Malay: bebas; Malayalam: സ്വതന്ത്രം; Manchu: ᠰᡠᠯᡶᠠᠩᡤᠠ; Maori: herekore; Norman: libre; Norwegian: fri; Occitan: liure; Old English: frēo; Persian: آزاد‎, رها‎; Polish: wolny, swobodny; Portuguese: [[livre]]; Quechua: qispi; Romanian: liber, slobod; Russian: [[свободный]], [[вольный]]; Sanskrit: मुक्त, स्वतन्त्र; Scottish Gaelic: saor; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: слободан; Roman: slobodan; Sindhi: آزاد‎; Slovak: slobodný, voľný; Slovene: svoboden; Somali: xor; Southern Altai: эркин; Spanish: [[libre]]; Swahili: huru; Swedish: fri; Tabasaran: азад; Telugu: విడుదల; Thai: อิสระ; Turkish: özgür; Udi: азад; Ukrainian: ві́льний, свобі́дний; Urdu: آزاد‎, سوتنتر‎, مکت‎; Uyghur: ئەركىن‎, ھۆر‎; Vietnamese: tự do; Volapük: libik; Walloon: libe; Welsh: rhydd; West Frisian: frijlitten, frij; Yiddish: פֿרײַ‎; Zazaki: azad, xoser
===[[book]]===
Abaza: книга, апхьага, кьтап; Abkhaz: ашәҟәы; Adyghe: тхылъ; Afar: kitab; Afrikaans: boek; Aghwan: 𐕁𐔼𐕗; Ainu: カㇺビソㇱ; Alabama: holisso; Albanian: libër; Ambonese Malay: buku; Amharic: መጽሃፍ; Apache Western Apache: nałtsoos; Arabic: كِتَاب‎; Algerian Arabic, Moroccan Arabic: كتاب‎; Egyptian Arabic: كتاب‎; North Levantine Arabic: كتاب‎; Tunisian Arabic: كتاب‎; Aragonese: libro; Armenian: գիրք; Aromanian: vivlie, carte; Assamese: কিতাপ, পুথি; Asturian: llibru; Atayal: biru'; Atong: kitap; Avar: тӏехь, таптар, тӏахьал; Aymara: panka; Azerbaijani: kitab; Bambara: gafɛ; Bashkir: китап; Basque: liburu; Belarusian: кні́га, кні́жка; Bengali: বই, কিতাব, গ্রন্থ, পুস্তক; Biatah Bidayuh: buk; Bislama: buk; Breton: levr; Bulgarian: книга; Burmese: စာအုပ်; Buryat: ном; Catalan: llibre; Central Dusun: buuk; Chagatai: كتاب‎; Chamorro: lepblo; Chechen: кинишка, китаб, книга, книшка, кинчка, жайна; Cherokee: ᏗᎪᏪᎵ, ᎪᏪᎵ; Cheyenne: mȯxe'ėstoo'e; Chichewa: buku; Chinese Cantonese: 書／书; Dungan: фу; Gan: 書／书; Hakka: 書／书; Jin: 書／书; Mandarin: 書／书; Min Bei: 書／书; Min Dong: 書／书; Min Nan: 冊／册, 書／书; Wu: 書／书; Xiang: 書／书; Chuvash: кӗнеке; Classical Syriac: ܟܬܒܐ‎; Coptic: ϫⲱⲙ; Cornish: lyver; Corsican: libru; Crimean Tatar: kitap; Czech: kniha; Dalmatian: lebro; Danish: bog; Dhivehi: ފޮތް‎; Dutch: [[boek]]; Eastern Mari: книга; Elfdalian: buok; Erzya: конёвкс, кинига; Esperanto: libro; Estonian: raamat; Evenki: книга; Ewe: agbalẽ; Extremaduran: llibru; Fala: libru; Faroese: bók; Fijian: vola, ivola; Finnish: kirja; French: [[livre]], [[bouquin]]; Fula Adlam: 𞤣𞤫𞤬𞤼𞤫𞤪𞤫‎; Latin: deftere; Friulian: libri; Gagauz: kitap; Galician: libro; Ge'ez: መጽሐፍ; Georgian: წიგნი; German: [[Buch]]; Alemannic German: Buech; Central Franconian: Boch; Pennsylvania German: Buch; Gilaki: کیتاب‎; Gilbertese: boki; Gothic: 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃; Greek: [[βιβλίο]], [[τόμος]]; Ancient Greek: [[βιβλίον]]; Greenlandic: atuagaq; Guaraní: kuatiañe'ẽ, aranduka; Gujarati: પુસ્તક, ચોપડી; Haitian Creole: liv; Hausa: littafi; Hawaiian: puke, liwele; Hebrew: סֵפֶר‎; Hiligaynon: tulún-an; Hindi: पुस्तक, किताब, बुक, ग्रंथ, बही, पोथी, पोथा, पुस्तिका, सिफर; Hungarian: könyv; Hunsrik: Buch; Iban: surat, bup; Icelandic: bók; Ido: libro; Igbo: akwụkwọ; Inari Sami: kirje; Indonesian: buku, kitab; Ingrian: kirja; Ingush: китаб; Interlingua: libro; Inuktitut: ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᑦ; Inuttut: unikkausik; Irish: leabhar; Isan: ปึ้ง; Istriot: leîbro; Italian: [[libro]]; Japanese: 本, 書籍, ブック; Javanese: buku, layang, serat; Jingpho: laika buk; Kabardian: тхылъ; Kabyle: adlis; Kalmyk: дегтр; Kannada: ಪುಸ್ತಕ; Karachay-Balkar: китап; Karakalpak: kitap; Karelian: kirju; Kashubian: knéga, knyga, knëga, ksążka; Kazakh: кітап; Arabic: كىتاپ‎; Khakas: кинде; Khanty: книга, кинишка, ԓўӈатты нєпек; Khmer: សៀវភៅ; Kikuyu: rifuku; Kildin Sami: кыррьй, кнӣга; Kis: egetabu; Komi-Zyrian: небӧг, книга; Kongo: dibuku; Konkani: पुस्तक; Korean: 책(冊), 도서(圖書); Kumyk: китап; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پەرتوک‎, کتاو‎; Northern Kurdish: pirtûk, kitêb; Kven: kirja; Kwanyama: embo; Kyrgyz: китеп; Ladino Hebrew: ליב׳רו‎; Latin: livro; Lak: лу; Lakota: wówapi; Lao: ປຶ້ມ, ປຶ້ມຂຽນ, ຫນັງສື, ສັດຖະ, ພັບ; Latin: [[liber]], [[caudex]]; Latvian: grāmata; Laz: სუპარა; Lezgi: улуб, ктаб, дафтар; Lhao Vo: mug sug' paug', tung" paug', paug'; Ligurian: lìbbro, libbro; Limburgish: book; Lingala: búku; Lithuanian: knyga; Livonian: rōntõz; Lombard: liber; Louisiana Creole French: liv; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: book; German Low German: Book; Luganda: ekitabo; Luhya: sitabu; Lule Sami: girjje; Luxembourgish: Buch; Macedonian: книга; Malagasy: boky; Malay: buku, kitab, pustaka; Malayalam: പുസ്തകം; Malecite-Passamaquoddy: wikhikon; Maltese: ktieb; Manchu: ᠪᡳᡨᡥᡝ, ᠴᠠᡤᠠᠨ, ᠨᠣᠮᡠᠨ; Mansi: кнӣга; Manx: lioar; Maori: pukapuka; Marathi: पुस्तक; Maricopa: onyor; Mauritian Creole: liv; Middle English: bok; Mingrelian: სუფარა, წინგი; Mirandese: lhibro; Miyako: 書物; Moksha: книга; Mon: လိက် အုပ်; Mongolian Cyrillic: ном, бичиг; Mongolian: ᠨᠣᠮ, ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠋; Motu: buka; Mwani: kitabu, buku, livro; Nahuatl: amoxtli; Classical Nahuatl: āmoxtli; Nanai: дангса; Navajo: naaltsoos; Neapolitan: lìbbro; Nepali: पुस्तक, किताप; Newar: सफू; Nivkh: питғы; Nogai: китап; North Frisian: bök, buk; Northern Sami: girji; Northern Norwegian Bokmål: bok; Nynorsk: bok; O'odham: ʼoʼohana; Occitan: libre; Ojibwe: mazina'igan; Okinawan: 書物; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: боукꙑ, кънигꙑ; Old East Slavic: кънига; Old English: bōc; Old Irish: lebor; Old Javanese: tulis; Old Occitan: libre; Old Prussian: lāiskas; Old Turkic: 𐰋𐰃𐱅𐰏‎; Oriya: ବହି; Orok: бичихэ; Ossetian: чиныг; Ottoman Turkish: كتاب‎; Pali: potthaka; Devanagari: पोत्थक; Thai: โปตถะกะ; Papiamentu: buki; Pashto: کتاب‎; Pawnee: raáwihaakaraaʾit, raáwihaakaraaʾiitusuʾ; Persian: کتاب‎, نسک‎, نامه‎; Phu Piedmontese: lìber; Plautdietsch: Buak; Polabian: bükvoi; Polish: książka, księga; Portuguese: [[livro]]; Pukapukan: lau, puka; Punjabi: ਪੁਸਤਕ, ਕਿਤਾਬ; Quechua: liwru, p'anqa; Rabha: কাওছা; Rajasthani: पोथी; Romagnol: lìvar; Romani: ginadyi; Romanian: carte; Romansch: cudesch; Russian: [[книга]], [[книжка]]; Rusyn: книга; Rwanda-Rundi: igitabo; Samogitian: kninga; Sanskrit: पुस्तक, ग्रन्थ; Saterland Frisian: Bouk; Scots: beuk; Scottish Gaelic: leabhar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: књи̏га; Roman: knjȉga; Seychellois Creole: liv; Shan: ပပ်ႉ, ၸႃႇဢုၵ်ႉ; Shona: bhuku; Shor: ном, книга; Sicilian: libbru; Sikaiana: laumea; Silesian: kniga; Sindhi: ڪِتابُ‎; Sinhalese: පොත; Skolt Sami: ǩeʹrjj; Slovak: kniha; Slovene: knjíga; Slovincian: knega; Somali: buug, kitaab; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: knigły; Upper Sorbian: kniha; Sotho: buka; Southern Altai: бичик, книга; Southern Sami: gærja; Southern Spanish: libro; Sranan Tongo: buku; Sudovian: laiskas; Sundanese: ᮘᮥᮊᮥ; Svan: ლა̈ირ; Swahili: kitabu, vitabu; Swazi: íncwadzí; Swedish: bok; Sylheti: ꠛꠂ; Tabasaran: китаб; Tagalog: libro, aklat; Tajik: китоб; Tamil: நூல், புத்தகம்; Tarantino: libbre; Tashelhit: ⴰⵔⵔⴰ; Tatar: китап; Telugu: పుస్తకం, పొత్తం; Tetum: livru; Thai: หนังสือ, สมุด; Tibetan: དེབ, ཕྱག་དེབ; Tigre: ክታብ; Tigrinya: መጽሓፍ, መጽሐፍ; Tlingit: x'úx'; Tocharian B: postak; Tok Pisin: buk; Tswana: buka; Tundra Nenets: книга, толаӈгобць'; Turkish: kitap, betik; Turkmen: kitap; Tuvaluan: tusi; Tuvan: ном; Udi: ҝирк; Udmurt: книга; Ukrainian: книжка, книга; Unami: lekhikàn; Urdu: کتاب‎, پستک‎, بک‎; Urhobo: e̖be; Uyghur: كىتاب‎; Uzbek: kitob; Venetian: łìbro; Veps: kirj; Vietnamese: sách, sổ, sách giáo khoa; Vilamovian: bihła, büch; Volapük: buk; Votic: tširjõ; Walloon: live; Waray-Waray: basahon, barasahon; Welsh: llyfr; West Frisian: boek; Western Ojibwa: masinahikan; Western Panjabi: پستک‎, کتاب‎; White Hmong: ntawv; Wiradhuri: garrandarang; Wolof: tééré bi, téere; Wutunhua: huaiqa; Xhosa: incwadi; Yagnobi: китоб; Yakut: кинигэ; Yami: vakong; Yiddish: בוך‎, ספֿר‎, חיבור‎; Yoruba: ìwé; Yucatec Maya: juʼun; Zazaki: kıtab, nustık; Zhuang: saw; Zulu: ibhuku, incwadi
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