View source for palma

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=palma palmae N F :: palm/width of the hand; hand; palm tree/branch; date; palm award/first place
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>palma</b>: ae [[παλάμη]]; Sanscr. phal, to [[open]], f.,<br /><b>I</b> the [[palm]] of the [[hand]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18: cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit, Verg. A. 8, 69: aliquem palmā concutere, Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7: faciem contundere palmā, Juv. 13, 128: os hominis [[liberi]] [[manus]] suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> (Pars pro toto.) The [[hand]]: compressan' [[palma]] an porrecta [[ferio]]? Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53: palmarum [[intentus]], Cic. Sest. 55, 117: passis palmis salutem petere, Caes. B. C. 3, 98: teneras arcebant vincula palmas, Verg. A. 2, 406: duplices tendens ad sidera palmas, id. ib. 1, 93: [[amplexus]] tremulis [[altaria]] palmis, Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> The [[sole]] of a [[goose]]'s [[foot]]: palmas [[pedum]] anseris torrere, Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> The [[broad]] [[end]] or [[blade]] of an [[oar]]: palmarum [[pulsus]], Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27: caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis, Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> A [[palm]]-[[tree]], a [[palm]], [[φοῖνιξ]]: ab ejus summo, [[sicut]] palmae, rami [[quam]] [[late]] diffunduntur, Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39: in palmarum foliis [[primo]] scriptitatum, id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2: [[arbor]] palmae, Suet. Aug. 94: ardua, Verg. G. 2, 67: [[viridis]], Ov. A. A. 2, 3: [[arbusto]] palmarum [[dives]] Idume, Luc. 3, 216.—Sing. [[collect]].: umbrosa, Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> The [[fruit]] of the [[palm]]-[[tree]], a [[date]] ([[poet]].): [[quid]] vult [[palma]] sibi rugosaque carica, Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> A [[palm]]-[[branch]], e. g. [[which]] [[was]] suspended in [[wine]] to [[make]] it sweeter, [[Cato]], R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> Hence, also, a [[broom]] made of [[palm]]-twigs: [[ten]]' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā, Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> A [[palm]]-[[branch]] or [[palm]]-[[wreath]], as a token of [[victory]]: [[eodem]] [[anno]] (461 A.U.C.) ... palmae [[primum]], translato e Graeciā [[more]], victoribus datae, Liv. 10, 47; cf.: [[more]] victorum cum palmā discucurrit, Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so [[very]] [[frequently]]: palmam [[dare]], Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; [[hence]],<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> Transf., a token or [[badge]] of [[victory]], the [[palm]] or [[prize]]; and [[still]] [[more]] gen., [[victory]], [[honor]], [[glory]], pre-[[eminence]]: [[antehac]] est [[habitus]] [[parcus]] ... is [[nunc]] in aliam partem palmam possidet, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32: plurimarum palmarum [[gladiator]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17: cum palmam jam [[primus]] acceperit, id. Brut. 47, 173: quos [[Elea]] domum reducit Palma caelestes, Hor. C. 4, 2, 17: [[quam]] palmam [[utinam]] di immortales [[tibi]] reservent, Cic. Sen. 6, 19: docto oratori [[palma]] danda est, id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11: alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre, id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1: palmā donare aliquem, Ov. A. A. 2, 3: [[arbiter]] pugnae posuisse [[nudo]] Sub pede palmam Fertur, Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things: Siculum mel fert palmam, bears [[away]] the [[palm]], has the [[preference]], Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>f</b> Hence, in gen., the [[topmost]] [[twig]] or [[branch]] of [[any]] [[tree]]: quae cujusque stipitis [[palma]] [[sit]], Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—<br /> Poet., of the [[victor]] [[himself]]: [[post]] Helymus subit et jam tertia [[palma]] Diores, Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—<br /> Of horses: Eliadum palmae equarum, Verg. G. 1, 59.—<br /> Also, of one [[about]] to be conquered, and [[who]] is to [[become]] the [[prize]] of the [[victor]]: ultima restabat fusis jam [[palma]] duobus [[Virbius]], Sil. 4, 392.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> A [[branch]] on a [[tree]], esp. on a [[vine]], = [[palmes]], Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> The [[fruit]] of an Egyptian [[tree]], Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—<br /> An [[aromatic]] [[plant]] growing in [[Africa]] and [[Syria]], Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= [[elate]]).—<br /> A [[marine]] [[plant]], Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—<br /> A [[town]] in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.<br /><b>palma</b>: ae, a collat. form for [[parma]], v. [[parma]]<br /><b>I</b> init.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) [[palma]],⁹ æ, f. ([[παλάμη]]),<br /><b>1</b> paume, creux (plat) de la main : Cic. Off. 3, 38, etc. &#124;&#124; main entière : Cic. Sest. 117 ; Cæs. C. 3, 98, 2 &#124;&#124; patte d’oie : Plin. 10, 52 &#124;&#124; [[pale]] de la rame, rame : Catul. 64, 7<br /><b>2</b> palmier : Plin. 13, 26 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 87 ; [[arbor]] palmæ Suet. Aug. 94, palmier ; [d’où] <b> a)</b> fruit du palmier, datte : Ov. F. 1, 185 ; <b> b)</b> palme, branche [qu’on mettait dans les tonneaux pour donner bon goût] : [[Cato]] Agr. 113 ; Col. Rust. 12, 20, 5 ; [dont on faisait des balais] Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 ; Mart. 14, 82, 1 &#124;&#124; [emblème de la victoire] : Liv. 10, 47, 3 ; [d’où] palmam dare, accipere Cic. de Or. 3, 143 ; Br. 173, donner, recevoir la palme ; alicujus [[rei]] alicui palmam deferre Cic. de Or. 2, 227, décerner à qqn la palme de qqch. (en qqch.) ; palmam ferre Cic. Att. 4, 15, 6, remporter la palme (la victoire) ; plurimarum palmarum [[gladiator]] Cic. Amer. 17, gladiateur aux [[palmes]] (victoires) nombreuses ; [[tertia]] [[palma]] [[Diores]] Virg. En. 5, 339, Diorès troisième palme, troisième vainqueur ; (mittit) Eliadum palmas [[Epirus]] equarum Virg. G. 1, 59, l’Épire (envoie) celles qui gagnent la palme parmi les cavales d’Élide [courant en Élide aux jeux olympiques] ; ultima [[palma]] [[Virbius]] Sil. 4, 392, [[Virbius]], dernière palme à conquérir, dernier adversaire à vaincre<br /><b>3</b> pousse, rejeton, jet : Liv. 33, 5, 10 ; Curt. 4, 3, 10 &#124;&#124; [de la vigne] [[Varro]] R. 1, 31, 3 ; Plin. 17, 202<br /><b>4</b> fruit d’un arbre en Égypte : Plin. 12, 103<br /><b>5</b> arbre d’Afrique, dont on extrayait un parfum : Plin. 12, 134 &#124;&#124; plante marine : Plin. 13, 138<br /><b>6</b> cautère en forme de palme : Veg. Mul. 2, 105, 3.||main entière : Cic. Sest. 117 ; Cæs. C. 3, 98, 2||patte d’oie : Plin. 10, 52||[[pale]] de la rame, rame : Catul. 64, 7<br /><b>2</b> palmier : Plin. 13, 26 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 87 ; [[arbor]] palmæ Suet. Aug. 94, palmier ; [d’où] <b> a)</b> fruit du palmier, datte : Ov. F. 1, 185 ; <b> b)</b> palme, branche [qu’on mettait dans les tonneaux pour donner bon goût] : [[Cato]] Agr. 113 ; Col. Rust. 12, 20, 5 ; [dont on faisait des balais] Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 ; Mart. 14, 82, 1||[emblème de la victoire] : Liv. 10, 47, 3 ; [d’où] palmam dare, accipere Cic. de Or. 3, 143 ; Br. 173, donner, recevoir la palme ; alicujus [[rei]] alicui palmam deferre Cic. de Or. 2, 227, décerner à qqn la palme de qqch. (en qqch.) ; palmam ferre Cic. Att. 4, 15, 6, remporter la palme (la victoire) ; plurimarum palmarum [[gladiator]] Cic. Amer. 17, gladiateur aux [[palmes]] (victoires) nombreuses ; [[tertia]] [[palma]] [[Diores]] Virg. En. 5, 339, Diorès troisième palme, troisième vainqueur ; (mittit) Eliadum palmas [[Epirus]] equarum Virg. G. 1, 59, l’Épire (envoie) celles qui gagnent la palme parmi les cavales d’Élide [courant en Élide aux jeux olympiques] ; ultima [[palma]] [[Virbius]] Sil. 4, 392, [[Virbius]], dernière palme à conquérir, dernier adversaire à vaincre<br /><b>3</b> pousse, rejeton, jet : Liv. 33, 5, 10 ; Curt. 4, 3, 10||[de la vigne] [[Varro]] R. 1, 31, 3 ; Plin. 17, 202<br /><b>4</b> fruit d’un arbre en Égypte : Plin. 12, 103<br /><b>5</b> arbre d’Afrique, dont on extrayait un parfum : Plin. 12, 134||plante marine : Plin. 13, 138<br /><b>6</b> cautère en forme de palme : Veg. Mul. 2, 105, 3.
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{{Georges
|georg=palma, ae, f. (griech. [[παλάμη]], ahd. folma, [[Hand]]), I) die flache [[Hand]], 1) eig., Cic. u.a. – 2) meton.: a) die ganze [[Hand]], palmis passis, Caes.: palmarum [[intentus]] (Plur.), Cic. – u. [[wieder]] meton. = der [[Backenstreich]], Lact. 4, 18, 13. Vulg. Matth. 26, 27. Commodian. apol. 351 u.a. Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 319). – b) der Gänsefuß, Plin. 10, 52. – c) der [[unterste]] breitere [[Teil]] [[des]] Ruders, die [[Schaufel]], Catull., Vitr. u.a. – II) die [[Palme]], der [[Palmbaum]] ([[Phoenix]] dactylifera, L.), 1) eig., Verg. georg. 2, 67. Plin. 13, 26 sqq.: [[arbor]] palmae, Suet. Aug. 94, 11: palmae arbores, Itin. Alex. 20 (51): rami palmarum, Palmzweige, Vulg. 1. Mach. 13, 51 u.a. Eccl. – 2) meton.: a) die Palmfrucht, die [[Dattel]], Ov., Plin. u. Pers. – b) der [[Palmzweig]], kollektiv die Palmzweige, die in die Weinfässer gehängt wurden, um den [[Wein]] angenehmer zu [[machen]], [[Cato]]: [[als]] [[Besen]] [[gebraucht]], Hor. u. Mart. – insbes. [[als]] Siegeszeichen, Liv.: dah. meton.: α) der [[Preis]], um den [[man]] kämpft, die [[Siegespalme]], der [[Siegespreis]], der höchste Ehrenpreis, palmam dare, accipere, Cic.: [[Pythias]] et Olympiacas palmas quadrigis adipisci, Solin.: cum [[septimo]] [[spatio]] palmae appropinquat ([[agitator]]), Sen.: alqm mercede palmarum fraudare, Suet. – bildl., der [[Preis]], [[Vorzug]], palmam ferre, Cic.: palmam in aliam partem possidēre, Plaut.: [[huic]] [[equidem]] consilio palmam do, Ter.: [[facile]] palmam habes, Plaut. – od. der [[Ruhm]], egregiam istam palmam belli Punici patrati petis, Liv.: ut [[vos]] de P. Africano palmam peteretis, Liv. – β) der [[Sieg]], [[palma]] Olympiaca, Verg.: bellorum palmae laureaeque, Iustin.: alci hanc palmam reservare, Cic.: ea [[nobis]] [[ingens]] palmae [[contentio]], [[Wettstreit]] um den [[Sieg]], Quint. – v. einem Morde, [[einer]] Mordtat, plurimarum palmarum [[gladiator]], Cic. – γ) der [[Bewerber]] um den [[Siegespreis]], subit [[tertia]] [[palma]] [[Diores]], Verg. Aen. 5, 339; u. so Sil. 16, 503. – δ) der zu Besiegende, od. der, [[mit]] dem [[man]] um den [[Sieg]] streitet, Sil. 4, 392. – III) der [[Schoß]], [[Zweig]], Scriptt. r. r., Caes. u. Plin.: [[palma]] stipitis, Liv.: palmae arborum eminentium, Curt. – IV) die [[Frucht]] eines Baumes in Ägypten, [[ähnlich]] der Balsamfrucht, Plin. 12, 103. – V) [[ein]] [[Baum]] in Afrika, zu [[Salben]] verarbeitet, Plin. 12, 134: [[auch]] [[ein]] [[Strauch]] im Meere, Plin. 13, 138. – VI) = [[parma]], der [[Schild]], Tibull. 1, 9, 82 zw. (Bährens [[parma]]). – VII) eine eingebrannte [[Figur]] (viell. [[einer]] [[Dattel]] od. flachen [[Hand]] [[ähnlich]]), Veget. mul. 5, 40, 3.
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{{esel
|sltx=[[παλάμη]], [[θέναρ]], [[βραβεῖον]], [[βαΐνη]], [[βάϊς]], [[βαΐον]]
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=palma, ae. f. :: [[槳掌]]。[[手掌]]。[[大枝]]<br />palma, ae. f. :: 疋蘭樹果。花紅。賞。Tertia — Diores 的約里人係第三勝者。Plurium palmarum homo 屢奏凱之人。&#42;Dominica palmarum 聖枝禮主日。
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[palm of the hand]]===
Albanian: pëllëmbë, pllâmë; Arabic: رَاحَة, كَف; Egyptian Arabic: بَطْن إِيد; Hijazi Arabic: كَفّ; Armenian: ափ; Aromanian: palmã; Assamese: হাতৰ তলুৱা, কৰতল, তলুৱা; Asturian: palma; Avar: хъат; Azerbaijani: ovuc, kəfə, aya; Bashkir: ус; Belarusian: далонь; Bengali: করতল; Bikol Central: palad; Breton: boz; Bulgarian: длан; Burmese: ဖဝါး, လက်ဝါး; Buryat: альган; Catalan: palmell; Cebuano: palad; Central Dusun: palad; Chichewa: chikato; Chinese Cantonese: 手板; Mandarin: 手掌; Classical Nahuatl: mācpalli; Coptic: ϣⲟⲡ, ϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ; Czech: dlaň; Dalmatian: puolma; Danish: håndflade; Dutch: [[palm]], [[handpalm]]; Esperanto: manplato, polmo; Estonian: kämmal; Evenki: ханңга; Faroese: lógvi; Finnish: kämmen; French: [[paume]]; Friulian: palme; Galician: palma; Georgian: ხელისგული; German: [[Handfläche]], [[Handteller]]; Gothic: 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰; Greek: [[παλάμη]]; Ancient Greek: [[παλάμη]], [[θέναρ]]; Hebrew: כַּף יָד, כַּף; Higaonon: palad; Hindi: हथेली; Hungarian: tenyér, marok; Icelandic: lófi; Ido: palmo; Ilocano: dakulap; Indonesian: telapak tangan; Ingrian: kämmen; Irish: bos, dearna; Italian: [[palmo]]; Japanese: 手のひら, 掌; Kalmyk: альхн; Karakalpak: alaqan; Kazakh: алақан; Khakas: айа; Khmer: ប្រអប់ដៃ, បាតដៃ; Korean: 손바닥; Kurdish Central Kurdish: لەپ, مِست; Northern Kurdish: kefa destî, kef; Kyrgyz: алакан; Lao: ຝ່າ; Latgalian: plauksts; Latin: [[palma]], [[palpus]]; Latvian: plauksta, delna; Lithuanian: delnas; Macedonian: дланка; Malay: tapak tangan, telapak tangan; Manchu: ᡶᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᡡ; Marathi: तळहात; Mongolian: алга; Nanai: пайнга; Navajo: álátłʼááh; Nepali: हत्केला; Nogai: ая; Norman: paûmé, paumet; Norwegian Bokmål: håndflate, handflate; Nynorsk: handflate; Occitan: palma, pauma; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: длань; Old English: handbred; Old Norse: lófi; Ossetian: армытъӕпӕн; Ottoman Turkish: كف, آیا; Pashto: خپړ, کف; Persian: کف, هبک sg; Polish: dłoń; Portuguese: [[palma]], [[palma da mão]]; Quechua: maki pampan; Romanian: palmă; Russian: [[ладонь]], [[долонь]], [[длань]]; S'gaw Karen: စုညါသး; Saraiki: تَلّی; Sardinian: palma, parma, prama; Scottish Gaelic: bas, cròg; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дла̏н; Roman: dlȁn; Shan: ၽႃႇ; Shor: алаққан; Sicilian: palma, pamma, pàlma, parma; Slovak: dlaň; Slovene: dlan; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: dłoń; Upper Sorbian: dłóń; Southern Altai: алакан; Southern Kalinga: parad, agpar; Spanish: [[palma]], [[palma de la mano]]; Swahili: kikofi, kiganja; Swedish: handflata; Tagalog: palad; Tajik: каф; Tamil: உள்ளங்கை; Tatar: уч; Tausug: pad; Telugu: అరచేయి; Ternate: saha; Thai: ฝ่า; Tigrinya: ከብዲ ኢድ; Tooro: ekiganja; Tupinambá: poapytera; Turkish: aya, avuç içi; Turkmen: aýa; Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎔; Ukrainian: долоня, долонь; Urdu: ہتھیلی; Uyghur: ئالقان; Uzbek: kaft; Venetian: palma; Vietnamese: gan bàn tay, lòng bàn tay; Volapük: namakev; Welsh: cledr; West Frisian: bal, hânpalm; White Hmong: xib teg; Wolof: ténq; Xhosa: intende; Yakut: ытыс; Yiddish: דלאָניע; Zazaki: lep; Zulu: ukhweshe
}}