View source for ἀπόβασις

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἀπόβᾰσις
|Medium diacritics=ἀπόβασις
|Low diacritics=απόβασις
|Capitals=ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ
|Transliteration A=apóbasis
|Transliteration B=apobasis
|Transliteration C=apovasis
|Beta Code=a)po/basis
|Definition=-εως, ἡ, ([[ἀποβαίνω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[stepping off]], [[disembarking]], ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν ἐς τὴν Λοκρίδα ἀποβάσεις ποιησάμενοι Th.3.103, cf.115; <b class="b3">ἡ ναντικὴ ἐπ' ἄλλους ἀπόβασις</b> [[landing]] from [[ship]]s in the [[face]] of an [[enemy]], Id.4.10: abs., [[ποιεῖσθαι]] ἀπόβασιν = [[disembark]], [[land]], Id.2.26; <b class="b3">ἀπόβασιν ἐστι</b> a [[landing]] is [[possible]], Id.4.13, cf. 6.75; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἔχει ἀπόβασιν</b> does not [[admit]] of [[landing]], or has no [[landing]]-[[place]], Id.4.8; <b class="b3">ἐν ἀποβάσει τῆς γῆς</b> = ἀποβάντες ἐς τὴν γῆν, Id.1.108.<br><span class="bld">2</span> in Plb.8.4.4 <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀποβάσεως ἰσοϋψὴς τῷ τείχει</b>, of a [[ladder]], [[equal]] in [[height]] to the [[wall]], when [[plant]]ed at the [[proper]] [[distance]] from its [[foot]], cf. Id.9.19.7.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[way of escape]], Plu.''Sol.''14.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[result]], [[issue]], τῶν εἰρημένων Aret.''SA''2.4, Luc.''Hes.''6(pl.), Artem.4.83; of prophecies, Phld.''D.''1.25; [[success]] in a [[race]] (prob.), Tab. Defix.Aud.234.59 (Carthage, i A.D.), al.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> = [[ἀγών|ἀγὼν]] [[ἀποβατικός]], ''IG''7.4254 (Oropus, iv B.C.).<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[numerical]] [[sequence]], Theol.Ar. 60.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-εως, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [tb. ὁ <i>TDA</i> 234.59 (Cartago I d.C.)]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>en rel. c. naves [[desembarco]] esp. ἀπόβασιν ποιεῖσθαι desembarcar</i> Th.2.26, 2.33, ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν ... ἐς τὴν Λοκρίδα ἀποβάσεις ποιησάμενοι Th.3.103, ἐκ τῶν νεῶν Th.3.115, cf. Plb.3.76.2, Aen.Tact.16.21, <i>PCair.Zen</i>.811.5 (III a.C.), D.C.48.46.4, ἐπισταμένους ἐμπειρίᾳ τὴν ναυτικὴν ἐπ' ἄλλους ἀπόβασιν conociendo por experiencia lo que es un desembarco frente al enemigo</i> Th.4.10, εἰς τὴν πολεμίαν Th.1.26, cf. Aen.Tact.8.2, ἀποβάσεως ... οὔσης siendo posible el desembarco</i> Th.4.13, cf. 56, 6.75, βιάζεσθαι τὴν ἀπόβασιν forzar el desembarco</i> Th.4.9, τοὺς μὲν ἄλλους ... ἐκώλυσαν τῆς ἀποβάσεως a los otros ... les impidieron el desembarco</i> Plb.33.9.3, ἀπόβασιν οὐκ ἔχουσαν no teniendo (el continente) punto donde desembarcar</i> Th.4.8<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. ἐν ἀποβάσει τῆς γῆς al poner pie en tierra</i> Th.1.108.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[acción de desmontar y competir en carrera a pie como juego atlético]] τοῦ ἀγῶνος τοῦ γυμνικοῦ καὶ ἱππικοῦ τῆς ἀποβάσεως <i>IG</i> 7.4254.19 (Oropo IV a.C.), cf. 417.66 (Oropo I a.C.), <i>TDA</i> 234.59 (Cartago I d.C.); v. [[ἀποβάτης]].<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[retirada]], [[salida]], [[vía]] de una situación καλὸν μὲν εἶναι τὴν τυραννίδα χωρίον οὐκ ἔχειν δ' ἀπόβασιν (decía Solón que) la tiranía es una buena posición militar, pero no tiene retirada</i> Plu.<i>Sol</i>.14, πρὸς τὸν τῆς τύχης πεταυρισμὸν ἀ. ζητεῖ busca una salida ante los vuelcos de la fortuna</i> Plu.2.498c, de un ejército, Plu.<i>Nic</i>.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[retirada]], [[descenso]] del nivel del agua <i>Peripl.M.Rubri</i> 63, ἀ. τοῦ ὑγροῦ <i>PMag</i>.13.409, cf. <i>PLond</i>.1346.10 (VIII d.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de palabras [[resultado]], [[cumplimiento]] τῶν εἰρημένων Aret.<i>SA</i> 2.4.4, Luc.<i>Hes</i>.6, Artem.4.83, de profecías, Phld.<i>D</i>.1.25.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de números [[serie]], [[sucesión]], <i>Theol.Arith</i>.60.<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[distancia]] ὥστ' ἐξ ἀποβάσεως ἰσοϋψῆ γενέσθαι τῷ τείχει de modo que a (cierta) distancia era de altura igual a la muralla</i> Plb.8.4.4, cf. 9.19.7, <i>IG</i> 11(2).161A.115 (Delos III a.C.).
}}
{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0297.png Seite 297]] ἡ, 1) das Herabsteigen, bes. aus dem Schiffe, Landung, γῆς Thuc. 1, 108; ἐς γῆν ἀπόβασιν ποιεῖσθαι 2, 33; 8, 24; Pol. 1, 29 u. öfter; ἐπί τινα, feindliche Landung, Thuc. 4, 10; ἀπόβ. ἐστι, man kann landen, 4, 3; τῶν βαρβάρων Isocr. 4, 87. – 2) der Abzug, Plut. Nic. 22. – 3) der Ausgang, Plut. Sol. 14 u. Sp.
}}
{{bailly
|btext=εως (ἡ) :<br /><b>I.</b> [[action de sortir]] :<br /><b>1</b> [[descente]];<br /><b>2</b> [[débarquement]], [[lieu de débarquement]];<br /><b>II.</b> [[sortie]], [[issue]];<br /><b>III.</b> [[résultat]], [[suite]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀποβαίνω]].
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἀπόβᾰσις:''' εως ἡ тж. pl.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[высадка]], [[выгрузка]] (τῆς γῆς и ἐς γῆν Thuc.; τῆς χώρας Plut.; ἀπὸ τῶν ωεῶν ἐς τὴν Λοκρίδα Thuc.): ᾖ ἀποβάσεις [[ἦσαν]] Thuc. там, где можно было высадиться; ἡ ναυτικὴ ἐπί τινα ἀ. Thuc. морской десант против кого-л.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[выход]], [[исход]] (οὐκ ἄχειν ἀπόβασιν Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[нижняя часть]], [[основание]] (''[[sc.]]'' τῆς κλίμακος Polyb.);<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[отход]], [[отступление]] Plut.;<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[последствие]], [[результат]] Luc.
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἀπόβασις''': -εως, ἡ, ([[ἀποβαίνω]]) [[ἀπόβασις]] ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[ἔξοδος]] ἀπὸ τοῦ πλοίου, ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν ἑς τόπον Θουκ. 3. 103, κτλ.· Ἀθηναίους ὄντας καὶ ἐπισταμένους ἐμπειρίᾳ τὴν ναυτικὴν ἐπ’ ἄλλους ἀπόβασιν, «Ἀθηναῖοι ὄντες καὶ εἰδότες σαφῶς ἐκ πείρας πόσας δυσκολίας ἔχει μία [[ἀπόβασις]] ναυτικὴ κατὰ τῶν πολεμίων» (Δούκας), ὁ αὐτ. 4. 10· ἀπολ., ποιεῖσθαι ἀπόβασιν, ἀποβαίνειν, ἐξέρχεσθαι εἰς τὴν ξηράν, Θουκ. 2. 26· εἰς τόπον ὁ αὐτ. 3. 115· ἀπ. ἐστι, ὑπάρχει ἐπόβασις, ὑπάρχει [[μέρος]] ν’ ἀποβῇ τις, ὁ αὐτ. 4.13., 6. 75· οὐκ ἔχει ἀπόβασιν, δὲν ἔχει [[μέρος]] ν’ ἀποβῇ τις, δὲν δύναταί τις νὰ κάμῃ ἀπόβασιν, ὁ αὐτ. 3. 8· ἐν ἀποβάσει τῆς γῆς = ἀποβάντες εἰς τῆν γῆν, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 108· [[πανταχῇ]] ἧ ἀποβάσεις ἦσαν, μέρη κατάλληλα πρὸς ἀπόβασιν, ὁ αὐτ. 6. 75. 2) τὸ παρὰ Πολύβ. 8. 6, 4 κλίμακα… [[ὥστε]] ἐξ ἀποβάσεως ἴσοϋψῆ γενέσθαι τῷ τείχει, σημαίνει ὁτι ἡ κλῖμαξ πρέπει νὰ γείνῃ ἴση πρὸς τὸ [[ὕψος]] τοῦ τείχους τοποθετουμένη εἰς ἐνάλογον ἀπόστασιν ἐκ τῆς βάσεως αὐτοῦ, δηλ. (ὥς φαίνεται ἐκ τοῦ 9. 19, 6) [[περίπου]] κατὰ τὸ ἓν ἕκτον μακροτέρα τοῦ ὕψους τοῦ τείχους. ΙΙ. ὅδὸς πρὸς ἀναχώρησιν, [[διέξοδος]], [[διαφυγή]], Πλουτ. Σόλων 14. ΙΙΙ. [[ἔκβασις]], [[ἀποτέλεσμα]], [[τελείωσις]], τῶν εἰρημένων Ἀρετ. περὶ Αἰτ. Ὀξ. Παθ. 2. 4, Λουκ. Διάλεξ. πρὸς Ἡσ. 6.
}}
{{lsm
|lsmtext='''ἀπόβᾰσις:''' -εως, ἡ ([[ἀποβαίνω]])·<br /><b class="num">I. 1.</b> [[αποβίβαση]], [[έξοδος]] από το [[πλοίο]] στη [[στεριά]], ἀπὸ τῶν [[νεῶν]], σε Θουκ.· ἡ ναυτικὴ ἐπ' ἄλλους [[ἀπόβασις]], [[αποβίβαση]] των δυνάμεων του ναυτικού [[εναντίον]] του εχθρού, στον ίδ.· απόλ., <i>ποιεῖσθαι ἀπόβασιν</i>, αποβιβάζομαι από το [[πλοίο]], προσεδαφίζομαι, στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[προσεδάφιση]], [[τόπος]] προσεδάφισης· οὐκ [[ἔχει]] ἀπόβασιν, δεν είναι δυνατόν να γίνει [[αποβίβαση]], ή δεν υπάρχει κατάλληλο [[σημείο]] προσεδάφισης, στον ίδ.· πληθ., στον ίδ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[οδός]] διαφυγής ή [[διέξοδος]], [[δραπέτευση]], σε Πλούτ.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀποβαίνω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a stepping off, disembarking, ἀπὸ τῶν [[νεῶν]] Thuc.; ἡ ναυτικὴ ἐπ' ἄλλους [[ἀπόβασις]] [[landing]] from ships in the [[face]] of an [[enemy]], Thuc.; absol., ποιεῖσθαι ἀπόβασιν to [[disembark]], [[land]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[landing]], [[landing]]-[[place]], οὐκ [[ἔχει]] ἀπόβασιν does not [[admit]] of [[landing]], or has no [[landing]]-[[place]], Thuc.; pl., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a way off, [[escape]], Plut.
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[disembarkation]], [[landing]]
}}
{{lxth
|lthtxt=''[[exscensio]] (e navi)'', [[disembarking]] (from a ship), [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.108.5/ 1.108.5],<br>''[[in appulsu littoris]]'', [[on reaching land]]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.99.1/ 3.99.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.29.2/ 4.29.2], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.32.1/ 4.32.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.32.5/ 4.32.5]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.56.1/ 4.56.1],<br>''[[exscensionem facere]]'', to [[disembark]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.26.2/ 2.26.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.33.3/ 2.33.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.7.5/ 3.7.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.16.1/ 3.16.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.103.1/ 3.103.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.115.1/ 3.115.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.45.2/ 4.45.2]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.54.4/ 4.54.4]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.55.1/ 4.55.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:Thuc.%204.101.3/ 4.101.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.24.1/ 8.24.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.55.1/ 8.55.1],<br>''[[per vim exscensionem facere]]'', to [[disembark by force]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.9.3/ 4.9.3]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.10.5/ 4.10.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.11.4/ 4.11.4].<br>''[[locus ad exscensionem aptus]]'', [[place suitable for disembarkation]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.8.8/ 4.8.8], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.13.1/ 4.13.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.75.1/ 6.75.1].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[disembarkation]]===
Catalan: desembarcament, desembarcada; Finnish: maihinnousu; French: [[débarquement]]; Galician: desembarque, desembarco; Greek: [[αποβίβαση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπόβασις]], [[ἀποβιβασμός]], [[ἔκβασις]]; Latin: [[egressio]], [[egressum]], [[egressus]]; Maori: hekenga, makeretanga; Norwegian: ilandstigning; Portuguese: [[desembarque]], [[desembarco]]; Spanish: [[desembarque]], [[desembarco]]; Swedish: avstigning
===[[departure]]===
Arabic: رَحِيل‎, مُغَادَرَة‎; Armenian: մեկնում; Azerbaijani: gediş; Belarusian: адпраўленне, выезд, ад'езд, вылет; Bulgarian: заминаване, тръгване; Chinese Mandarin: 出發／出发, 離開／离开; Czech: odchod, odjezd, odlet; Danish: afgang, afrejse, udsejling; Dutch: [[vertrek]]; Esperanto: disiĝo foriro; Finnish: lähtö; French: [[départ]]; Galician: ida, saída, partida; Georgian: გამგზავრება; German: [[Abfahrt]], [[Abreise]], [[Abflug]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃; Greek: [[αναχώρηση]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνάλυσις]], [[ἀνάστασις]], [[ἀπαλλαγή]], [[ἀπανάστασις]], [[ἄπαρσις]], [[ἄπιξις]], [[ἀπόβασις]], [[ἄποδος]], [[ἀποπορεία]], [[ἀποστασία]], [[ἀπόστασις]], [[ἀποχώρησις]], [[ἄφιξις]], [[ἄφοδος]], [[ἔκβασις]], [[ἔξοδος]], [[μεταχώρησις]], [[παροίχησις]], [[χωρισμός]]; Hebrew: הַפְלָגָה‎; Hindi: प्रस्थान; Hungarian: távozás, indulás; Icelandic: brottför; Indonesian: keberangkatan; Italian: [[partenza]]; Japanese: 出発, 発車; Korean: 출발(出發); Latin: [[abitus]], [[itus]], [[abitio]], [[egressus]]; Macedonian: заминување; Malay: perlepasan; Maori: wehenga, haerenga; Norwegian Bokmål: avgang, avreise; Nynorsk: avgang, avreise; Persian: عزیمت‎; Portuguese: [[partida]]; Quechua: lluqsi; Romanian: plecare; Russian: [[отправление]], [[выезд]], [[отъезд]], [[вылет]]; Slovene: odhod; Spanish: [[salida]], [[partida]]; Swedish: avgång, avfart, avfärd; Telugu: పోకడ; Tocharian B: lalñe; Ukrainian: відправлення, виїзд, від'ї́зд, виліт; Vietnamese: sự rời khỏi, sự ra đi; Yiddish: אַוועקפֿאָר‎
===[[distance]]===
Afrikaans: afstand; Albanian: distancë, largesë; Arabic: بُعْد, مَسَافَة; Egyptian Arabic: بعد; Armenian: հեռավորություն; Assamese: দূৰৈ, দূৰতা, দূৰত্ব; Azerbaijani: ara, məsafə; Bashkir: ара; Basque: distantzia; Belarusian: дыстанцыя, адлегласць; Bengali: দূরত্ব; Breton: pellder; Bulgarian: разстояние, дистанция; Burmese: အကွာအဝေး; Catalan: distància; Central Melanau: gai; Chinese Cantonese: [[距離]], [[距离]]; Mandarin: [[距離]], [[距离]], [[距]]; Czech: vzdálenost; Danish: afstand; Dutch: [[afstand]], [[eind]]; Esperanto: distanco, malproksimo; Estonian: kaugus; Finnish: etäisyys, matka, välimatka; French: [[distance]]; Galician: distancia; Georgian: დაშორება, მანძილი, სიშორე, დისტანცია; German: [[Distanz]], [[Abstand]], [[Entfernung]]; Greek: [[απόσταση]], [[διάστημα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπόβασις]], [[ἀποδιάστασις]], [[ἀποστασία]], [[ἀπόστασις]], [[ἀπόστημα]], [[ἀποχή]], [[δίαρμα]], [[διάστασις]], [[διάστημα]], [[διάχωρον]], [[διοχή]], [[ἔξαλμα]]; Haitian Creole: distans; Hebrew: מֶרְחָק; Hindi: दूरी, फ़ासला, फासला; Hungarian: táv, távolság; Icelandic: fjarlægð; Indonesian: jarak; Ingrian: etähäisys, matka; Interlingua: distantia; Irish: achar; Italian: [[distanza]]; Japanese: 距離; Javanese: elet; Kazakh: арақашықтық, қашықтық, ара; Khmer: ចម្ងាយ; Korean: 거리(距離); Kyrgyz: аралык, ара; Ladino: distansya, lungure; Lao: ໄລຍະຫ່າງ, ຊົ່ວຣະຍະ; Latin: [[distantia]]; Latvian: atstatums, attālums; Lithuanian: distancija, atstumas, nuotolis; Macedonian: дистанца, далечина, оддалеченост, растојание, раздалеченост; Malay: jarak; Malayalam: അകലം, ദൂരം; Maori: mataratanga, nehe; Mongolian Cyrillic: зай; Nahuatl: kalkayotl; North Frisian: fiirense; Norwegian Bokmål: avstand; Nynorsk: avstand; Occitan: distància; Old English: feornes; Pashto: واټن; Persian Dari: دُورِی, فَاصِلَه, فَاصْلَه, مَسَافَت; Iranian Persian: دوری, فَاصِلِه, مَسافَت; Polish: dystans, droga, odległość; Portuguese: [[distância]]; Romanian: distanță, depărtare; Russian: [[расстояние]], [[дистанция]], [[отдалённость]]; Sanskrit: दूरम्; Scottish Gaelic: eadar-dhealachadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: даљѝна, у̀да̄љено̄ст; Roman: daljìna, ùdāljenōst; Shan: ၶၢဝ်းတၢင်း; Slovak: vzdialenosť; Slovene: oddaljenost, razdalja; Spanish: [[distancia]]; Sundanese: anggang; Swahili: umbali; Swedish: distans, avstånd; Tagalog: agwat; Tajik: масофа, дурӣ, фосила, байн; Tatar: ара; Thai: ระยะห่าง, ระยะทาง; Tibetan: ལམ་ཐག, རྒྱང་ཐག, ཐག; Turkish: ara, mesafe; Turkmen: aralyk; Ukrainian: дистанція, ві́ддаль, віддалення, ві́дстань; Urdu: دُوری, فاصِلَہ, فاصَلَہ, مَسافَت; Uyghur: ئارىلىق, مۇساپە; Uzbek: masofa, oraliq; Vietnamese: khoảng cách; Zulu: ibanga, iduze, ubude
}}