View source for ἐθισμός

{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=ἐθισμός
|Medium diacritics=ἐθισμός
|Low diacritics=εθισμός
|Capitals=ΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ
|Transliteration A=ethismós
|Transliteration B=ethismos
|Transliteration C=ethismos
|Beta Code=e)qismo/s
|Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[accustoming]], [[habituation]], Arist.EN1098b4, al; τὰ κατ' ἐθισμόν τινος [[LXX]] Ge.31.35; πρός τι Hierocl. in CA26p.479M.: pl., [[ἐθισμοί]] = [[habit]]s, Arist.Pol.1331b6; [[usage]]s, Posidipp.25, Plb.1.17.11; οἱ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐθισμοί PTeb.40.20 (ii B. C.); οἱ νόμοι καὶ οἱ ἐθισμοί Phld.Piet.102, cf. IG22.1043.30 (i B. C.); οἱ [[πολύτροπος|πολύτροποι]] ἐθισμοί τῶν λέξεων = [[customary]] [[mode]]s of [[speech]], Epicur.Nat.28.1, al.
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-οῦ, ὁ<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[costumbre]], [[hábito]] σάρκες καὶ ἄλλαι ἰδέαι τροφῆς πολλαὶ καὶ κατὰ χώρην καὶ ἐθισμόν las carnes y otras muchas formas de comida según el país o la costumbre</i> Hp.<i>Alim</i>.33, cf. Posidipp.27, Aristeas 182, op. [[φύσις]] y λόγος: πολλὰ γὰρ παρὰ τοὺς ἐθισμοὺς καὶ τὴν φύσιν πράττουσι διὰ τὸν λόγον Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1332<sup>b</sup>6, cf. <i>EN</i> 1152<sup>a</sup>29, διὰ τοῦ λόγου μὲν ... οὐ κωλύμη γίνεται, διὰ δὲ τῶν ἐθισμῶν <i>Vit.Fr.Pap.Phil</i>.2.1.145, τῶν ἀρχῶν δ' αἱ μὲν ἐπαγωγῇ θεωροῦνται, αἱ δὲ αἰσθήσει, αἱ δ' ἐθισμῷ τινι Arist.<i>EN</i> 1098<sup>b</sup>4, κατὰ τὸν ἐθισμὸν αὐτῶν [[LXX]] 3<i>Re</i>.18.28, cf. Plu.<i>Lys</i>.17, ref. los de los pitagóricos, [[Diodorus Siculus|D.S.]]10.8.2, τὰ παλαιὰ ἔθη περισπᾷ καὶ οὐκ ἐᾷ ἀρχὴν γενέσθαι τινὰ [[ἄλλου]] ἐθισμοῦ las costumbres inveteradas arrastran y no permiten el comienzo de un nuevo hábito</i> Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.16.11, βαρβαρικοὶ ἐθισμοί <i>Orac.Sib</i>.12.273.<br /><b class="num">2</b> sent. institucional [[costumbre]], [[uso consuetudinario]], [[tradición]] esp. op. [[νόμος]]: οἱ νόμοι καὶ οἱ ἐθισμοί las leyes y las costumbres</i> Plb.2.39.6, cf. <i>IP</i> 163.3B.2 (II a.C.), <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.1043.30 (I a.C.), <i>BGU</i> 1127.22 (I a.C.), Phld.<i>Piet</i>.1381, τίμια καὶ ἐθισμοί <i>BGU</i> 1185.28 (I a.C.), ἐθισμοῦ ὄντος, [[ἐάν]] τισιν τῶν ναυκληρῶν ... <i>PEnteux</i>.27.8 (III a.C.), οἱ ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐθισμοί <i>PTeb</i>.40.20 (II a.C.), οἰκεῖν παρὰ τὸν ἐθισμόν <i>PTeb</i>.6.40 (II a.C.), πολιτεύματα ... ἀκέραια ... τῶν ἐθισμῶν sistemas políticos no corrompidos en sus tradiciones</i> Plb.1.13.12, ἡ τῶν ἐθισμῶν διαφορὰ ... σέσωκε τὰ Ῥωμαίων πράγματα la superioridad de sus tradiciones salvó los asuntos de los romanos</i> Plb.1.17.11, πάτριοι ἐθισμοί D.H.10.60, I.<i>AI</i> 14.227, παρανόμους ἐθισμοὺς ἐκαίνιζεν [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.4.11, cf. 12.38.<br /><b class="num">3</b> gram. [[uso]] διὰ τοὺς πολυτρόπους ἐ[θι] σμοὺς τῶν λέξεων Epicur.<i>Nat</i>.28.12.3.11.<br /><b class="num">4</b> rel. la mujer, euf. [[lo acostumbrado]], [[la regla]], [[la menstruación]] τὸ κατ' ἐθισμὸν τῶν γυναικῶν μοί ἐστιν [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.31.35.<br /><b class="num">5</b> [[ejercicio]], [[práctica]] τὸ δὲ σῶμα τοῖς ἀπὸ τῶν γυμνασιῶν ἐθισμοῖς ἐναθλήσας <i>IClaros</i> 1.P.1.5 (II a.C.), cf. <i>SEG</i> 22.110.27 (Atenas I a.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> como proceso [[hecho de acostumbrar]], [[hecho de acostumbrarse]], [[habituación]] c. gen. ἐ. τοῦ ἀνέχεσθαι ... εἴσπλους D.17.27, ἕως εἰς τὸν ἐθισμὸν ἔλθῃ τις ἐν τῷ πλοίῳ διατριβῆς Dieuch.19.15, ἐ. τοῦ λυπεῖσθαι καὶ χαίρειν Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1340<sup>a</sup>23, cf. <i>EN</i> 1119<sup>a</sup>27, τοῦ ἐρασμίου Plot.1.3.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. ὁ πρὸς τὴν ἀϋλίαν ἐ. Hierocl.<i>in CA</i> 26.10.
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{{pape
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0720.png Seite 720]] ὁ, die [[Gewöhnung]]; Arist. Eth. 1, 7. Nach B. A. p. 93 = [[ἔθος]], [[Gewohnheit]], bei Posidipp.; ἐκ τῶν ἐθισμῶν, nach dem Brauch, Pol. 3, 110, 4, vgl. 1, 17, 11.
}}
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἐθισμός:''' ὁ Arst., Plut. = [[ἔθισμα]].
}}
{{ls
|lstext='''ἐθισμός''': ὁ, συνηθισμός, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 1. 7, 21, κ. ἀλλ.· πληθ., ἔθιμα, συνήθειαι, ὁ αὐτ. Πολ. 7. 13, 12· - «[[ἐθισμός]], ἀντὶ τοῦ [[ἔθος]], Ποσείδιππος Φιλοπάτορι» Α. Β. 93, 19, Πολύβ. 1. 17, 11.
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{{grml
|mltxt=ο (AM [[ἐθισμός]]) [[εθίζω]]<br />το να εθίζεται [[κάποιος]] σε [[κάτι]], [[εξοικείωση]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />(στον πληθ. με [[άρθρο]]) έθιμα.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[habit]]===
Albanian: shprehi, gojdhânë; Arabic: عَادَة‎; Armenian: սովորություն, սովորույթ; Aromanian: huchi; Assamese: অভ্যাস; Asturian: vezu; Azerbaijani: adət; Bashkir: ғәҙәт; Belarusian: звычай, звычка; Bengali: অভ্যাস; Breton: boaz; Bulgarian: навик; Burmese: ဝသီ, အလေ့အကျင့်; Catalan: costum; Chechen: ӏедал, ламаст; Chechen: ӏедал; Cherokee: ᎢᏯᏛᏁᎵᏓᏍᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 習慣／习惯; Hakka: 習慣／习惯; Mandarin: 習慣／习惯; Min Nan: 習慣／习惯; Corsican: abitùdine; Crimean Tatar: adet; Czech: návyk, zvyk; Danish: vane; Dutch: [[gewoonte]]; Esperanto: kutimo; Estonian: harjumus; Even: хавкан; Evenki: татын, савкан; Faroese: vani; Finnish: tapa; French: [[habitude]]; Friulian: usance; Galician: hábito, costume; Georgian: ჩვევა, ჩვეულება; German: [[Gewohnheit]], [[Habitus]]; Greek: [[συνήθεια]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἔθιμον]], [[ἔθισμα]], [[ἐθισμός]], [[ἔθος]], [[εἶδος]], [[ἕξις]], [[ἐπιτήδευμα]], [[θέμις]], [[μελέτη]], [[συνήθεια]], [[τὸ μεμαθηκός]], [[τρόπος]]; Gujarati: ટેવ; Haitian Creole: abitid; Hausa: dabu'a; Hawaiian: hana maʻa; Hebrew: הֶרְגֵּל‎, מִנְהָג‎; Hindi: अभ्यास; Hungarian: szokás; Icelandic: vani, venja; Ido: kustumo; Igbo: omume; Indonesian: kebiasaan, adat; Interlingua: habitude; Irish: cleachtadh, gnás, béas, nós, taithí; Italian: [[abitudine]], [[consuetudine]]; Japanese: 習慣; Javanese: adat; Jeju: 쿠세; Kazakh: әдет; Khmer: ទំលាប់; Korean: 습관(習慣), 버릇; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: edet; Kyrgyz: адат; Lao: ນິໄສ; Latin: [[habitus]]; Latvian: ieradums, paradums, paradums; Lithuanian: įprotis; Macedonian: навика; Malay: tabiat, kebiasaan, adat; Maltese: drawwa; Manx: cliaghtey, oash; Marathi: सवय; Mbyá Guaraní: eko; Mongolian Cyrillic: зан, зуршил; Nepali: अभ्यास; Ngazidja Comorian: twaɓia; Norwegian Bokmål: vane, sedvane; Nynorsk: vane, sedvane; Occitan: costuma, abitud; Old English: þēaw; Oriya: ଅଭ୍ୟାସ; Pashto: عادت‎; Persian: عادت‎; Plautdietsch: Sitten; Polish: nawyk inan, zwyczaj inan; Portuguese: [[hábito]], [[costume]]; Punjabi: ਆਦਤ, ਆਦਤਾਂ; Romanian: obicei, habitudine; Romansch: disa, deisa, adüs; Russian: [[привычка]], [[обычай]], [[обыкновение]], [[традиция]]; Sanskrit: अभ्यास; Scottish Gaelic: cleachdadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: навика, привика; Roman: navika, privika; Sicilian: abbitùtini; Slovak: zvyk, návyk; Slovene: navada; Somali: caado; Spanish: [[costumbre]], [[hábito]]; Swedish: vana; Tajik: одат; Tatar: гадәт; Telugu: అలవాటు; Thai: นิสัย; Tocharian B: yakne; Turkish: alışkanlık, adet; Turkmen: endik, adat; Ukrainian: звичка; Urdu: عادت‎; Uyghur: ئادەت‎; Uzbek: odat; Vietnamese: thói quen; Volapük: kösömot; Walloon: abitude, alaedje; Welsh: arferiad; Yiddish: געוווינהייט‎
===[[habituation]]===
Bulgarian: свикване, приучване; Czech: habituace; Dutch: [[gewenning]]; Greek: [[εξοικείωση]], [[εθισμός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἐθισμός]], [[ξυνήθεια]], [[ὁδοποίησις]], [[προσεθισμός]], [[συνεθισμός]], [[συνήθεια]]; Indonesian: habituasi; Latin: [[consuetudo]]; Polish: habituacja; Russian: [[привыкание]], [[приобретение привычки]], [[приспособление]], [[адаптация]]; Spanish: [[habituación]]
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