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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=derivo derivare, derivavi, derivatus V TRANS :: draw/lead off (river/fluid), divert/turn aside; derive/draw on; form derivative
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>dē-rīvo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[rivus]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[lead]], [[turn]], or [[draw]] [[off]] a [[liquid]], from or to a [[place]].<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: de fluvio aquam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 12 sq.: [[aqua]] ex flumine derivata, * Caes. B. G. 7, 72, 3: [[flumen]], Hirt. ib. 8, 40, 3; Liv. 5, 15, 12; 5, 16, 9: derivata in domos flumina, Sen. N. Q. 1 praef. 7; 4, 2, 8; cf.: umorem in conliquias, Col. 2, 8, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> to [[disperse]], [[distribute]]: deriventur fontes tui [[foras]], Vulg. Prov. 5, 16.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen. ([[repeatedly]] in Cic.): [[nihil]] in suam domum [[inde]], Cic. Tusc. 5, 25, 72: [[alia]] ex his fontibus, Quint. 2, 17, 40; cf.: hoc fonte derivata [[clades]], Hor. Od. 3, 6, 19: derivare auimum curaque levare, to [[divert]], * Lucr. 2, 365: derivandi criminis [[causa]], Cic. Mil. 10 fin.: iram alicujus in se, Ter. Ph. 2, 2, 9: culpam in aliquem, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20 fin.; cf. id. Att. 4, 3, 2: culpam derivare in rem, Quint. 7, 4, 14: partem [[aliquam]] curae et cogitationis in Asiam, Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 22: exspectationem largitionis agrariae in agrum Campanum, id. Att. 2, 16: [[alio]] responsionem suam, id. Verr. 2, 1, 53.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., in gramm., to [[derive]], sc. one [[word]] from [[another]] (postAug. for ducere), Quint. 1, 6, 38; 8, 3, 31; Diom. p. 310 P. et saep.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>dērīvō</b>,¹³ āvī, ātum, āre (de, [[rivus]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> détourner un cours d’eau, faire dériver : de fluvio aquam [[sibi]] Pl. Truc. 563, détourner l’eau d’un fleuve à son profit ; [[aqua]] ex flumine derivata Cæs. G. 7, 72, 3, eau détournée d’un fleuve ; humorem [[extra]] segetes derivemus Col. Rust. 2, 8, 3, éloignons l’eau des champs ensemencés<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] détourner : [[aliquid]] in domum suam Cic. Tusc. 5, 72, détourner qqch. chez soi, à son profit ; culpam in aliquem Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, faire retomber la faute sur qqn, cf. Att. 4, 3, 2 ; Phil. 11, 22 &#124;&#124; [gramm.] dériver un mot : Quint. 1, 6, 38.||[gramm.] dériver un mot : Quint. 1, 6, 38.
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{{Georges
|georg=dē-rīvo, āvī, ātum, āre, eine Flüssigkeit [[ableiten]], [[wegleiten]], [[wohin]] [[leiten]], I) de fluvio aquam [[sibi]], Plaut.: aquam ex flumine, Caes.: [[flumen]] depressis fossis, Hirt. b. G.: paludem sulcis, Col.: omnem umorem in colliquias [[atque]] [[inde]] [[extra]] segetes, Col.: [[Fucinus]], in quem montes circumiecti [[quidquid]] fudit [[pluvia]] derivant, Sen.: derivata in domos flumina, Sen.: ut sit [[modus]] in derivantium (sc. flumina) potestate, Sen. – II) übtr.: a) im allg.: [[crimen]], Cic.: culpam in alqm, Cic.: partem curae in Asiam, Cic.: iram alcis in se, [[laden]], Ter.: responsionem [[alio]], Cic. – b) insbes. [[ableiten]] = den Namenhernehmen, [[hoc]] fonte derivata [[clades]], Hor. carm. 3, 6, 19. – c) [[als]] gramm. t. t., [[ein]] [[Wort]] vom andern [[ableiten]], Quint. u. [[spät]]. Gramm.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=derivo, as, are. (''rivus''.) :: 引水出河。引別。— culpam in eum 以人之罪移與彼當之。
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