View source for etiam

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=etiam CONJ :: and also, besides, furthermore, in adition, as well; even, actually; yes/indeed<br />etiam etiam CONJ :: now too, as yet, still, even now; yet again; likewise; (paarticle); (et-iam)
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ĕtĭam</b>:<br /><b>I</b> conj. [cf. Gr. ἔτι; [[with]] [[ending]] -am, as in [[quoniam]], nunciam, etc.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Trin. prol. 3], annexes a [[fact]] or [[thought]] to [[that]] [[which]] has [[already]] been said, and also, and furthermore, also, [[likewise]], [[besides]] (syn. [[quoque]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: hoc [[etiam]] ad [[malum]] accersebatur [[malum]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 22; cf. Ter. And. 1, 3, 10; Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; id. N. D. 2, 52, 130: [[tute]] [[istic]] (dixisti) [[etiam]] astante hoc [[Sosia]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 115: sed [[etiam]] est, paucis vos [[quod]] monitos voluerim, id. Capt. prol. 53; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 17; Cic. Ac. 2, 12, 38: [[atque]] [[alias]] [[etiam]] dicendi [[quasi]] virtutes sequetur, id. Or. 40 fin.: unum [[etiam]] vos oro, ut, etc., one [[thing]] [[more]], Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 54; cf. id. Heaut. 5, 1, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 5, 3; Verg. A. 11, 352; Suet. Caes. 24 al.: etiamne hoc negabis? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 128; cf. id. Bacch. 2, 3, 40: mihi [[quidem]] [[etiam]] Appii Caeci [[carmen]] ... Pythagoreorum videtur. Multa [[etiam]] sunt in nostris institutis ducta ab illis, Cic. Tusc. 4, 2, 4; cf. id. N. D. 2, 58: hei mihi! Etiam de sorte [[nunc]] [[venio]] in dubium [[miser]]? ... Etiam [[insuper]] defrudet? Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 38; cf. Suet. Caes. 10 fin.: caret epulis exstructisque [[mensis]] et frequentibus poculis: caret [[ergo]] [[etiam]] [[vinolentia]] et cruditate et insomniis, Cic. de Sen. 13, 44: [[etiam]] tu [[quoque]] assentaris huic? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 70; so, [[etiam]] [[quoque]], id. As. 2, 4, 95; id. Ps. 1, 1, 120; 1, 3, 118; Lucr. 3, 292; 5, 517 al.; Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 3; Gell. 18, 12, 9; cf.: [[quoque]] [[etiam]], Plaut. Am. prol. 30; 2, 2, 85; 121; id. Ep. 4, 2, 19; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 28; 5, 1, 7; Cic. Fam. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 88 fin.; v. [[quoque]].— Esp. freq. in the [[connection]]: non [[modo]] (or [[solum]]) ... sed (or [[verum]]) [[etiam]]: tenebat non [[modo]] auctoritatem, sed [[etiam]] [[imperium]] in suos, Cic. de Sen. 11, 37: inveteratas non [[solum]] familiaritates exstingui solere, sed odia [[etiam]] gigni sempiterna, id. Lael. 10 fin.: [[neque]] [[solum]] ut [[quieto]], sed [[etiam]] ut magno [[animo]] [[simus]] hortantur, [[neque]] [[auxilium]] [[modo]] defensioni meae, [[verum]] [[etiam]] [[silentium]] pollicentur, id. Mil. 1 fin. Conversely: [[tantum]] ... non [[etiam]]: si [[vultum]] [[tantum]], non [[etiam]] animum accommodavimus, Quint. 6, 2, 26: [[periculum]] [[tantum]], non [[etiam]] [[offensa]] vitatur, id. 9, 2, 67; 7, 4, 35 al.; cf.: [[quasi]] [[vero]] [[oratio]] rhetorum [[solum]], non [[etiam]] philosophorum [[sit]], Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 17.<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[annex]] a [[more]] [[important]] [[idea]], and [[even]], [[nay]], [[even]]: quae omnes docti [[atque]] sapientes [[summa]], [[quidam]] [[etiam]] sola bona esse dixerunt, Cic. Deiot. 13, 37: nos [[enim]] defendimus, [[etiam]] insipientem [[multa]] comprehendere, id. Ac. 2, 47, 144: si infantes pueri, mutae [[etiam]] bestiae [[paene]] loquuntur, id. Fin. 1, 21: [[quis]] mortalium tolerare potest, illis divitias superare, nobis rem familiarem [[etiam]] ad necessaria deesse? Sall. C. 20, 11: illiteratum, [[iners]] ac [[paene]] [[etiam]] turpe est non putare, etc., Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 8 et saep.—Freq. [[after]] [[negative]] sentences, for [[immo]], [[potius]], [[nay]], [[rather]], [[even]]: Mamertina [[civitas]] improba [[antea]] non erat; [[etiam]] erat inimica improborum, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10; id. Deiot. 11, 31: hoc [[idem]] nostri saepius non tulissent, [[quod]] [[Graeci]] laudare [[etiam]] solent, id. Or. 45, 153: [[quid]], si ne [[dives]] [[quidem]]? [[quid]], si [[pauper]] [[etiam]]? id. Par. 6, 1, 42 et saep.: [[tantum]] abesse dicebat, ut id consentaneum esset, ut [[maxime]] [[etiam]] repugnaret, id. Ac. 2, 9, 28; cf. Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Cic. Fin. 2, 17; 5, 20 fin.: [[immo]] [[etiam]], hoc qui occultari facilius credas, dabo, Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 29: [[quin]] [[etiam]] [[insuper]] vestem omnem miserae discidit, id. Eun. 4, 3, 4; v. [[immo]] and [[quin]].—Freq. [[with]] comparatives for the [[sake]] of [[intensity]], [[yet]], [[still]] (in [[later]] Lat. replaced by [[adhuc]]): He. Mane, [[nondum]] audisti, [[Demea]], Quod est gravissimum. De. An [[quid]] est [[etiam]] [[amplius]]? He. Vero [[amplius]], Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 22: ut [[enim]] in corporibus magnae dissimilitudines sunt: sic in animis exsistunt majores [[etiam]] varietates, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 107: sunt [[autem]] [[etiam]] clariora vel [[plane]] perspicua, id. Fin. 5, 20: dic, dic [[etiam]] clarius, id. Verr. 2, 3, 75 fin.: [[plusculum]] [[etiam]] [[quam]] concedet [[veritas]], id. Fam. 5, 12, 3; Quint. 9, 4, 36: [[Athos]] [[mons]] est [[adeo]] [[elatus]], ut credatur altius [[etiam]] [[quam]] [[unde]] imbres cadunt surgere, Mel. 2, 2, 10.—Rarely [[with]] a comp. in [[contrast]] [[with]] its [[own]] [[posit]].: qui magno in aere [[alieno]] majores [[etiam]] possessiones habent, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; id. Cat. 4, 7, 14: ad Alesiam magna [[inopia]], [[multo]] [[etiam]] major ad [[Avaricum]], Caes. B. C. 3, 47, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With the [[demonstrative]] [[notion]] of the jam predominating, used as an [[affirmative]], [[certainly]], granted, by all [[means]], [[yes]] [[indeed]], [[yes]]: ut [[sequens]] probabilitatem, [[ubicumque]] haec aut occurrat aut deficiat, aut [[etiam]], aut non respondere possit, Cic. Ac. 2, 32, 104; cf. id. ib. 2, 30, 97; id. N. D. 1, 25, 70; id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9: Jupp. Numquid vis? Al. Etiam; ut [[actutum]] advenias, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 46: Th. Numquid processit ad [[forum]] [[hodie]] [[novi]]? Si. Etiam. Th. Quid [[tandem]]? id. Most. 4, 3, 8; Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 13: [[misericordia]] [[commotus]] ne sis. Etiam, Cic. Mur. 31, 65; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9: [[Zeno]] in una virtute positam beatam vitam putat. Quid [[Antiochus]]? Etiam, inquit, beatam, sed non beatissimam, Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134; id. Planc. 26 fin.: [[quid]]? [[etiam]], id. Att. 4, 5; cf. id. ib. 1, 13, 6; 2, 6 fin.; id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 7, § 24: An. Num [[quid]] patri subolet? Ge. Nihil [[etiam]], [[nothing]] at all, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 10: [[nihil]] [[etiam]] [[audio]], id. Heaut. 5, 5, 13. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> With the [[idea]] of [[time]] predominating, [[yet]], as [[yet]], [[even]] [[yet]], [[still]], [[even]] [[now]]: [[etsi]] [[admodum]] In ambiguo est [[etiam]], [[nunc]] [[quid]] de hac re [[fuat]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 193; cf. Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 8: [[olim]] [[fano]] consumebatur omne [[quod]] profanum erat, ut [[etiam]] [[fit]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 54 Müll.: cum [[iste]] [[etiam]] cubaret, in [[cubiculum]] [[introductus]] est, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23: [[invalidus]] etiamque tremens, [[etiam]] [[inscius]] aevi, Verg. G. 3, 189; cf. id. A. 6, 485; Sall. C. 61, 4: sed tu etiamne astas? Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 89; cf. Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 55; id. Hec. 3, 4, 16; id. Heaut. 4, 4, 20: [[quousque]] [[tandem]] abutere, [[Catilina]], [[patientia]] nostra? [[quamdiu]] [[etiam]] [[furor]] [[iste]] [[tuus]] nos eludet? [[how]] [[much]] [[longer]]? Cic. Cat. 1, 1.—With negatives: [[quia]] [[tibi]] minas [[viginti]] pro [[amica]] [[etiam]] non dedit, not [[yet]], [[never]] [[yet]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 46: non [[satis]] pernosti me [[etiam]], [[qualis]] sim, Ter. And. 3, 2, 23: non [[dico]] [[fortasse]] [[etiam]] [[quod]] [[sentio]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: nec [[plane]] [[etiam]] abisse ex conspectu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 4: improbum [[facinus]], sed [[fortasse]] [[adhuc]] in nullo [[etiam]] vindicatum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84: [[nihil]] suspicans [[etiam]] mali, Ter. And. 1, 1, 89: hunc ego [[numquam]] videram [[etiam]], id. Eun. 5, 8, 6; 5, 9, 62: [[quid]] egerint [[inter]] se, [[nondum]] [[etiam]] [[scio]], id. Hec. 1, 2, 117; 5, 1, 18; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 35; id. And. 1, 2, 30: haec ego omnia, [[vixdum]] [[etiam]] coetu vestro dimisso, comperi, Cic. Cat. 1, 4 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> In [[familiar]] lang., in interrogations, esp. [[when]] made [[indignantly]], [[like]] [[our]] [[what]]? [[pray]]? etc.: [[etiam]] caves, ne videat [[forte]] [[hinc]] te a patre [[aliquis]] exiens? are [[you]] on [[your]] [[guard]], [[pray]]? Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 6: [[etiam]] tu, here, [[istinc]] amoves abs te? Plaut. As. 3, 3, 124: [[etiam]] clamas, carnufex? [[what]]? do [[you]] [[bawl]]? Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220; cf. id. ib. 225; 2, 1, 21; id. Most. 2, 1, 30; Ter. Eun. 5, 7, 16; Petr. 21 fin. al.: is mihi [[etiam]] gloriabitur se omnes [[magistratus]] [[sine]] [[repulsa]] assecutum? [[what]]? and [[will]] he [[boast]] to me? etc., Cic. Pis. 1, 2; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 59; 2, 2, 42 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> In [[familiar]] lang., [[with]] imperatives, [[again]], [[once]] [[more]]: Tr. Circumspice dum, [[numquis]] est, Sermonem [[nostrum]] qui aucupet. Th. Tutum [[probe]] est. Tr. Circumspice [[etiam]], Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 43; 4, 2, 3: [[etiam]] tu, [[homo]] [[nihili]], [[quod]] di dant boni, [[cave]] [[culpa]] tua amissis, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 70; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 8; id. Hec. 5, 4, 1.—In [[impatient]] questions: [[scelerate]], [[etiam]] respicis? are [[you]] [[going]] to [[look]] [[round]]? Plaut. Pers. 2, 4, 4: [[etiam]] vigilas? at [[once]], [[immediately]], id. Most. 2, 1, 35: [[etiam]] aperis? id. ib. 4, 2, 28: [[etiam]] tu taces? id. Trin. 2, 4, 113; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 11: [[etiam]] tu [[hinc]] abis? id. Phorm. 3, 3, 9; cf.: etiamne abis? Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 22: etiamne ambulas? id. As. 1, 1, 95.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Etiam [[atque]] [[etiam]] denotes [[that]] an [[action]] is done [[uninterruptedly]], [[incessantly]]; [[whence]] it also conveys the [[idea]] of [[intensity]], [[constantly]], [[perpetually]]; [[repeatedly]], [[again]] and [[again]], [[over]] and [[over]]; pressingly, [[urgently]]: [[temo]] superat cogens [[sublime]] [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] noctis [[iter]], Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 73 Müll. (Trag. v. 246 ed. Vahlen): [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] argumenta cum argumentis comparare, Cic. Div. 1, 4; cf. id. Fam. 16, 15: [[optimus]] [[quisque]] confitetur, [[multa]] se ignorare et [[multa]] sibi [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] esse discenda, id. Tusc. 3, 28, 69: dicere, id. Fam. 13, 28: commonefacere, id. ib. 13, 72: affirmare promissa, Liv. 22, 13: curare, ut, etc., id. 41, 19: consulere, id. 38, 9: se avertere, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 2: queri, Cat. 63, 61 et saep.: te [[moneo]], hoc [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] ut reputes, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 48: cogitare, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 11: considerare, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19 fin.; Liv. 3, 45 fin. Drak.: reputare, Sall. J. 85, 28: videre, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12; id. Ac. 2, 19, 62; Liv. 36, 28: aspicere, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 76 et saep.: hoc te [[vehementer]] [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] [[rogo]], Cic. Fam. 13, 5, fin.; 13, 28 fin.; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 72: haec [[quamquam]] [[nihilo]] meliora sunt, [[nunc]] [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] [[multo]] desperatiora, [[constantly]] [[more]] [[desperate]] from [[day]] to [[day]], id. Fam. 6, 22 (B. and K. [[read]] [[nunc]] [[atque]]): [[quare]] [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] sunt venti corpora caeca, i. e. [[most]] [[positively]], Lucr. 1, 295. Vid. Hand Turs. II. pp. 545-578.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ĕtiam</b>,⁴ conj.,<br /><b>1</b> [idée temporelle] encore : [[etiam]] consulis ? Pl. Trin. 572, tu es encore à réfléchir ? hesterna [[etiam]] contione Cic. Mil. 4, dans l’assemblée d’hier encore ; etiamne perferetis...? Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 126, continuerez- vous à supporter indéfiniment... ? ; [[etiam]] tum ([[tunc]]) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9 ; Div. 1, 117, alors encore, encore ; [[etiam]] [[non]] Pl. Ps. 280, encore pas, toujours pas encore, cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 12 ; [[nec]] [[plane]] [[etiam]] Cæs. G. 6, 43, 4, et pas tout à fait encore ; [[nondum]] [[etiam]] Ter. Hec. 192 ; Cic. Amer. 23, pas encore ; [[vixdum]] [[etiam]] Cic. Cat. 1, 10, à peine encore maintenant<br /><b>2</b> [en gén.] encore, en [[plus]], aussi : Cic. CM 16 ; Nat. 2, 130 ; Tusc. 4, 4 ; etc. ; caret epulis... ; caret [[ergo]] [[etiam]] [[vinolentia]] Cic. CM 44, elle [la vieillesse] [[est]] privée des festins... ; elle [[est]] donc privée aussi de l’ivresse ; [[sed]] hæc [[etiam]] sequuntur Cic. Ac. 2, 38, mais il en résulte encore que ; [[etiam]] [[quoque]] Pl. Ps. 122, etc. ; Lucr. 3, 292, etc. ; [[Varro]] R. 1, 1, 3, en outre aussi ; et [[etiam]] Cic. Fam. 9, 25, 3, et aussi &#124;&#124; [tour fréquent] [[non]] [[modo]] ([[solum]])..., [[sed]] ([[verum]]) [[etiam]], [[non]] seulement..., mais encore : Cic. CM 37 ; Mil. 3 ; etc.; [tour inverse] [[tantum]]... [[non]] [[etiam]] : si [[vultum]] [[tantum]], [[non]] [[etiam]] animum accommodarimus Quint. 6, 2, 26, si c’[[est]] le visage seulement et [[non]] pas aussi les sentiments que nous avons appropriés, cf. 9, 2, 67 ; 12, 7, 4, etc.; [[quasi]] [[vero]] perpetua [[oratio]] rhetorum [[solum]], [[non]] [[etiam]] philosophorum sit Cic. Fin. 2, 17, comme si vraiment la continuité dans un exposé était l’apanage seulement des rhéteurs, et [[non]] pas aussi des philosophes<br /><b>3</b> même, bien [[plus]] : [[etiam]] [[pecudes]] Cic. Fin. 2, 18, même les animaux, jusqu’aux animaux ; [[civitas]] improba [[antea]] [[non]] erat ; [[etiam]] erat inimica improborum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, [[cette]] cité auparavant n’était pas [[perverse]] ; bien [[plus]] elle était ennemie des pervers ; v. [[immo]] et [[quin]] &#124;&#124; [[atque]] [[etiam]], et même, et il y a mieux, v. [[atque]] ; [[nec]]... [[nec]]... [[neque]] [[etiam]] Cæs. C. 1, 5, 1, ni... ni... ni même ; cf. [[Varro]] R. 3, 16, 6 ; [[Dolabella]] d. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2 ; [[neque]] [[etiam]] = et ne... [[quidem]] Cæs. G. 5, 52, 1 ; C. 1, 85, 2 &#124;&#124; ad Alesiam magna [[inopia]], [[multo]] [[etiam]] [[major]] ad [[Avaricum]] Cæs. C. 3, 47, 5, une [[grande]] disette à Alésia, une [[plus]] [[grande]] encore à [[Avaricum]] ; [[etiam]] [[multo]] [[magis]] Cic. Nat. 3, 45, encore bien davantage ; in animis exsistunt [[majores]] [[etiam]] varietates Cic. Off. 1, 106, dans les âmes se révèlent de [[plus]] grandes variétés encore &#124;&#124; v. [[etiam]] si<br /><b>4</b> [pour confirmer] oui, c’[[est]] cela : [[aut]] [[etiam]] [[aut]] [[non]] respondere Cic. Ac. 2, 104, répondre oui ou [[non]], cf. Nat. 1, 70 ; si [[non]]...; si [[etiam]]... Cic. Com. 9, si [[non]]...; si oui... ; [[numquid]] [[vis]] ? --- [[etiam]] Pl. Amph. 544, veux-tu qqch. ? --- oui, cf. Cic. Mur. 65 ; Planc. 65 ; Tusc. 5, 111 &#124;&#124; [[quid]] præterea ? [[quid]] ? [[etiam]] ; [[Gabinius]]... Cic. Q. 3, 1, 25, que te [[dire]] de [[plus]] ? [[quoi]] ? ah ! oui ; [[Gabinius]]..., cf. Cic. Att. 1, 13, 6 ; 2, 6, 2 ; etc.<br /><b>5</b> encore une fois, de nouveau : circumspice [[etiam]] Pl. Most. 474, regarde encore tout autour de toi &#124;&#124; [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] encore et encore, maintes et maintes fois, à diverses reprises, avec insistance : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65 ; 5, 174 ; Cat. 2, 27 ; Tusc. 3, 69, etc.<br /><b>6</b> [dans des interrog. impatientes] : [[etiam]] taces ? Ter. Ad. 550, ne [[vas]]-tu pas te taire ? tais-toi, cf. Pl. Most. 937 ; Pœn. 431 ; Trin. 514, etc.; Ter. Andr. 849 ; Phorm. 542, etc.||[tour fréquent] [[non]] [[modo]] ([[solum]])..., [[sed]] ([[verum]]) [[etiam]], [[non]] seulement..., mais encore : Cic. CM 37 ; Mil. 3 ; etc.; [tour inverse] [[tantum]]... [[non]] [[etiam]] : si [[vultum]] [[tantum]], [[non]] [[etiam]] animum accommodarimus Quint. 6, 2, 26, si c’[[est]] le visage seulement et [[non]] pas aussi les sentiments que nous avons appropriés, cf. 9, 2, 67 ; 12, 7, 4, etc.; [[quasi]] [[vero]] perpetua [[oratio]] rhetorum [[solum]], [[non]] [[etiam]] philosophorum sit Cic. Fin. 2, 17, comme si vraiment la continuité dans un exposé était l’apanage seulement des rhéteurs, et [[non]] pas aussi des philosophes<br /><b>3</b> même, bien [[plus]] : [[etiam]] [[pecudes]] Cic. Fin. 2, 18, même les animaux, jusqu’aux animaux ; [[civitas]] improba [[antea]] [[non]] erat ; [[etiam]] erat inimica improborum Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22, [[cette]] cité auparavant n’était pas [[perverse]] ; bien [[plus]] elle était ennemie des pervers ; v. [[immo]] et [[quin]]|
|[[atque]] [[etiam]], et même, et il y a mieux, v. [[atque]] ; [[nec]]... [[nec]]... [[neque]] [[etiam]] Cæs. C. 1, 5, 1, ni... ni... ni même ; cf. [[Varro]] R. 3, 16, 6 ; [[Dolabella]] d. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 2 ; [[neque]] [[etiam]]=et ne... [[quidem]] Cæs. G. 5, 52, 1 ; C. 1, 85, 2||ad Alesiam magna [[inopia]], [[multo]] [[etiam]] [[major]] ad [[Avaricum]] Cæs. C. 3, 47, 5, une [[grande]] disette à Alésia, une [[plus]] [[grande]] encore à [[Avaricum]] ; [[etiam]] [[multo]] [[magis]] Cic. Nat. 3, 45, encore bien davantage ; in animis exsistunt [[majores]] [[etiam]] varietates Cic. Off. 1, 106, dans les âmes se révèlent de [[plus]] grandes variétés encore||v. [[etiam]] si<br /><b>4</b> [pour confirmer] oui, c’[[est]] cela : [[aut]] [[etiam]] [[aut]] [[non]] respondere Cic. Ac. 2, 104, répondre oui ou [[non]], cf. Nat. 1, 70 ; si [[non]]...; si [[etiam]]... Cic. Com. 9, si [[non]]...; si oui... ; [[numquid]] [[vis]] ? --- [[etiam]] Pl. Amph. 544, veux-tu qqch. ? --- oui, cf. Cic. Mur. 65 ; Planc. 65 ; Tusc. 5, 111||[[quid]] præterea ? [[quid]] ? [[etiam]] ; [[Gabinius]]... Cic. Q. 3, 1, 25, que te [[dire]] de [[plus]] ? [[quoi]] ? ah ! oui ; [[Gabinius]]..., cf. Cic. Att. 1, 13, 6 ; 2, 6, 2 ; etc.<br /><b>5</b> encore une fois, de nouveau : circumspice [[etiam]] Pl. Most. 474, regarde encore tout autour de toi||[[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] encore et encore, maintes et maintes fois, à diverses reprises, avec insistance : Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 65 ; 5, 174 ; Cat. 2, 27 ; Tusc. 3, 69, etc.<br /><b>6</b> [dans des interrog. impatientes] : [[etiam]] taces ? Ter. Ad. 550, ne [[vas]]-tu pas te taire ? tais-toi, cf. Pl. Most. 937 ; Pœn. 431 ; Trin. 514, etc.; Ter. Andr. 849 ; Phorm. 542, etc.
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{{Georges
|georg=etiam, Coni. (= et [[iam]]) urspr. = und [[bereits]], I) (zur Bezeichnung der [[Dauer]] in der [[Zeit]]) = [[auch]] [[jetzt]], [[bis]] [[jetzt]], [[noch]] [[immer]], [[nondum]] [[etiam]], [[vixdum]] [[etiam]], [[auch]] [[jetzt]] [[noch]] [[nicht]], [[auch]] [[jetzt]] [[kaum]], Ter. u. Cic.: [[etiam]] [[non]], [[noch]] [[immer]] [[nicht]], [[Komik]]. u. Cic.: [[etiam]] [[dum]], [[num]], tum. s. [[etiam]]-[[dum]], [[etiam]]-[[num]], [[etiam]]-tum: [[etiam]] [[insuper]], s. [[insuper]]: [[non]] [[satis]] me pernosti [[etiam]], ([[bis]] [[jetzt]]) [[noch]] [[nicht]], Ter.: cum [[iste]] [[etiam]] cubaret, da er [[noch]] ([[bis]] zu dem angegebenen Zeitpunkte) usw., Cic. – dah. in drängenden u. zusetzenden Fragen, [[immer]] [[noch]], [[noch]] [[immer]], [[etiam]] consulis? Plaut. trin. 572. – II) [[bereits]], [[jetzt]] [[schon]]; dah. a) (in Antworten) ja, allerdings, [[ganz]] [[recht]], [[numquid]] [[vis]]? Etiam, willst du [[was]]? Ja, Plaut.: [[aut]] [[etiam]] [[aut]] [[non]] respondere, entweder ja [[oder]] [[nein]] [[antworten]], Cic. – b) ([[bei]] Zugeständnissen) ja, e tiam, inquit, beatam, [[sed]] [[non]] beatissimam, ja (= allerdings), sagte er, [[glücklich]], [[aber]] [[nicht]] usw., Cic. – c) (zur Bezeichnung [[einer]] Steigerung, [[einer]] [[Vermehrung]] usw.) [[auch]], [[auch]] [[noch]], voce, motu, formā [[etiam]] magnificā, Cic.: [[non]] [[solum]]... [[sed]] [[etiam]] od. [[verum]] [[etiam]], [[nicht]] [[nur]]... [[sondern]] [[auch]], Cic. u.a. – tum (od. cum)... tum [[etiam]], [[sowie]]... so ([[besonders]]) [[auch]], Cic. – [[etiam]] tum... cum, [[auch]] [[dann]]... [[wenn]], Cic.: tum [[etiam]], [[dann]] [[auch]], Ter. u. Tac.: addam et [[illud]] [[etiam]], [[auch]] das [[noch]], Cic.: [[etiam]] rides? du lachst [[auch]] [[noch]]? Plaut. – [[etiam]] [[quoque]], s. [[quo]]-[[que]]. – d) [[noch]] = [[sogar]], [[multo]] [[etiam]] gravius, [[noch]] [[viel]] usw., Caes.: tabulas [[nihil]] profuturas, [[etiam]] [[plus]] suspicionis futurum, [[sogar]] [[noch]] [[mehr]] usw., Cic. – e) um etw. Vergessenes nachzuholen, [[noch]] [[etwas]]! ja, [[noch]] [[etwas]]! [[quid]] [[praeterea]]? [[quid]]? Etiam [[Gabinius]] a. d. IIII K. Octobr. [[noctu]] in urbem introierat, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 7. § 25: [[quid]] [[superest]]? Etiam. Gener est [[suavis]] [[mihi]], Cic. ad Att. 7, 3, 12: u. so Cic. ad Att. 1, 13, 6; 2, 6 extr. – III) [[noch]] [[einmal]], [[wieder]], circumspice [[etiam]], sieh dich [[noch]] [[einmal]] um, Plaut.: [[dic]] [[etiam]] clarius, sag es [[noch]] [[einmal]], Cic. – [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]], [[immer]] [[wieder]] = [[sehr]] ([[öfter]]), rogare, considerare, Cic.: reputare, Sall. – IV) [[gleich]], in ungeduldigen Fragen, die den [[Begriff]] [[einer]] [[Aufforderung]] (eines Befehls) in [[sich]] [[schließen]] (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 514. Spengel Ter. Andr. 849), [[etiam]] tu [[hinc]] abis? willst du [[gleich]] [[fort]] [[von]] [[hier]]? Ter.: [[etiam]] aperis? willst du [[gleich]] [[aufmachen]]? Plaut.: [[etiam]] taces? willst du [[gleich]] [[schweigen]]? Ter.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=etiam. ''conj''. :: 也。亦。尚。是。— atque etiam 再三。Circumspice etiam 試再徧觀。Ut — fit 至今亦然。Numquid vis? Etiam 汝願乎。然。Id non modo non prohibebas, verum etiam approbabas 此事汝不惟不禁而且韙之。Etiamne venire cogita? 亦思來否。
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