View source for hortor

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=hortor hortari, hortatus sum V DEP :: [[encourage]]; [[cheer]]; [[incite]]; [[urge]]; [[exhort]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>hortor</b>: ātus, 1 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> inf. pres. hortarier, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5), v. dep. for [[horitor]], v. [[horior]], to [[urge]] one [[strongly]] to do a [[thing]], to [[incite]], [[instigate]], [[encourage]], [[cheer]], [[exhort]] (freq. and class.; cf.: [[moneo]], [[admoneo]], [[suadeo]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen., constr. aliquem, aliquem ad or in aliquid, ut, ne, [[with]] the [[simple]] subj., de [[aliqua]] re, aliquid, [[with]] the inf. or absol.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With acc. pers.: coquos, Plaut. Merc. 4, 2, 5 sq.: hacc, quae [[supra]] scripta sunt, eo spectant, ut te horter et suadeam, Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3: [[neque]] nos hortari [[neque]] dehortari [[decet]] Hominem peregrinum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 61: timentem, Ov. M. 10, 466: celeres [[canes]], id. H. 4, 41; cf.: terribiles [[hortatus]] equos, spurring on, id. M. 5, 421: vitulos, Verg. G. 3, 164: [[pedes]], to [[drive]] on, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 7: [[senex]] in [[culina]] clamat: hortatur cocos: Quin agitis [[hodie]]? Plaut. Cas. 4, 1, 6: hortari coepit eundem Verbis, quae timido [[quoque]] possent addere mentem, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Ad or in aliquid: ad laudem milites, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9: ad concordiam, Quint. 6, 1, 50: ad curam rei publicae, id. 5, 11, 24: ad diligentiam, id. 9, 4, 133: ad quaerendum, id. 5, 12, 1: ad reliqua fortius exsequenda, id. 4, 5, 23: paribus Messapum in proelia dictis Hortatur, Verg. A. 11, 521: in amicitiam jungendam, Liv. 43, 19, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; De [[aliqua]] re: iisdem de rebus [[etiam]] [[atque]] [[etiam]] [[hortor]], quibus superioribus litteris [[hortatus]] [[sum]], Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1: de Aufidiano nomine [[nihil]] te [[hortor]], id. ib. 16, 19: aliquem de concilianda [[pace]], Caes. B. C. 1, 26, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ut, ne, or the [[simple]] subj.: Pompeium et hortari et orare ... ut magnam infamiam fugiat, non desistemus, Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 2: petit [[atque]] hortatur, ut, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 19 fin.: [[ipse]] equo circumiens unumquemque nominans appellat, hortatur, rogat, uti meminerint, etc., Sall. C. 59, 5: magno opere te [[hortor]], ut, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3: ego vos hortari [[tantum]] [[possum]], ut amicitiam omnibus rebus humanis anteponatis, id. Lael. 5, 17; 27, 104: juvenes ut illam [[ire]] viam pergant, Juv. 14, 121: te [[sedulo]] Et [[moneo]] et [[hortor]], ne cujusquam misereat, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 52: [[Ambiorix]] in Nervios pervenit hortaturque, ne sui in perpetuum liberandi occasionem dimittant, Caes. B. G. 5, 38, 2: hortatur eos, ne [[animo]] deficiant, id. B. C. 1, 19, 1.—With the [[simple]] subj.: Labienum Treboniumque hortatur ... ad eam diem revertantur, id. B. G. 6, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 21, 4: [[quid]] ego vos, de vestro impendatis, [[hortor]]? Liv. 6, 15, 10: hortatur et monet, imitetur vicinum suum Octavium, Suet. Aug. 3 fin.—（ε) Aliquem aliquid or [[simply]] aliquid: [[sin]] tu ([[quod]] te jamdudum [[hortor]]) exieris, Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 12: [[trepidus]] hortabar fugam, Poët. ap. [[Charis]]. 1, 4 fin.: [[equidem]] pacem hortari non [[desino]], Cic. Att. 7, 14 fin.; so, pacem amicitiamque, Nep. Dat. 8, 5: vias, Stat. S. 3, 5, 22: me miseram! [[cupio]] non persuadere [[quod]] [[hortor]], Ov. H. 19, 187.—（ζ) With inf. or an [[object]]-[[clause]] ([[rare]]): cum legati hortarentur accipere, Nep. Phoc. 1, 3: ([[Daedalus]]) dedit oscula [[nato]], Hortaturque sequi, Ov. M. 8, 215; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69: (Chariclem medicum) remanere ac recumbere [[hortatus]] est, Suet. Tib. 72 (cf. in the foll. b.).—（η) With [[supine]]: [[neque]] ego vos ultum injurias [[hortor]], Sall. H. Fragm. 3, 61, 17 Dietsch.—（θ) Absol.: [[hortor]], [[asto]], [[admoneo]], Plaut. Am. 3, 4, 10: [[Sigambri]] [[fuga]] comparata, hortantibus iis, quos, etc., Caes. B. G. 4, 18 fin.: hortante et jubente Vercingetorige, id. ib. 7, 26, 1; Nep. Att. 10, 4 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Of inanim. or [[abstract]] things: pol benefacta tua me hortantur, tuo ut imperio paream, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 60: res, [[tempus]], [[locus]], [[simul]] [[otium]] hortabatur, ut, etc., Afran. ap. Non. 523, 14: multae res ad hoc [[consilium]] Gallos hortabantur, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 6: [[secundum]] ea multae res eum hortabantur, [[quare]] sibi eam rem cogitandam et suscipiendam putaret, id. ib. 1, 33, 2.—With inf.: (rei publicae [[dignitas]]) me ad [[sese]] rapit, haec minora relinquere hortatur, Cic. Sest. 3, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Prov.: hortari currentem, i. e. to [[urge]] one [[who]] needs no urging, Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6; id. Att. 13, 45, 2; v. [[curro]]. —<br /><b>II</b> In partic., in milit. lang., to [[exhort]] soldiers [[before]] a [[battle]]: Sabinus suos [[hortatus]] cupientibus [[signum]] dat, Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 2: pauca pro tempore milites [[hortatus]], Sall. J. 49, 6: suos hortando ad virtutem arrigere, id. ib. 23, 1; Ov. A. A. 1, 207.!*?<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Also in the [[act]]. form, horto, āre (Prisc. p. 797 P.), Enn. Ann. 554 Vahl.; perf. hortavi, Sen. Suas. 5, 8.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[hortor]], āri, in [[pass]]. signif.: ab amicis hortaretur, Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.; cf. Gell. 15, 13, 1: hoste hortato, Auct. B. Hisp. 1 fin.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>hortor</b>,⁸ ātus sum, ārī, tr. ([[horior]]),<br /><b>1</b> exhorter à, engager à, pousser à : aliquem ad laudem Cic. Prov. 9, exhorter, exciter qqn à la gloire, cf. Att. 7, 21, 3 ; Cæs. G. 3, 18, 6 ; in prœlia Virg. En. 11, 521, exhorter aux combats, cf. Liv. 43, 19, 14 &#124;&#124; [avec ut subj.] : Cic. Off. 1, 3 ; Læl. 17 &#124;&#124; [avec ne ] Cæs. G. 5, 38, 2, exhorter à ne pas, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 19, 1 &#124;&#124; [avec subj. seul] : [[eos]] hortatur, revertantur Cæs. G. 6, 33, il les exhorte à revenir, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 19, 1 &#124;&#124; [avec inf.] : Cic. Sest. 7 ; Nep. Phoc. 1, 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69 &#124;&#124; [avec le supin] : Sall. H. 3, 61, 17 &#124;&#124; [avec acc. d’un pron. [[neutre]] : aliud quiddam [[majus]] ingenia me hortantur vestra Cic. de Or. 3, 97, [[vos]] talents naturels me poussent à d’autres considérations [[plus]] importantes, cf. Cic. Q. 1, 1, 36 ; Att. 8, 9, 1<br /><b>2</b> exhorter, encourager, stimuler, aliquem, qqn : Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3 ; Fin. 5, 6 ; Att. 13, 45, 2 ; Cæs. G. 3, 19, 2 ; Pl. Cas. 764, etc. ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35 &#124;&#124; [un [[animal]] : Ov. M. 5, 421 &#124;&#124; abs<sup>t</sup>] Cæs. G. 4, 18, 3 ; 7, 26, 1 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 1<br /><b>3</b> conseiller : pacem Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3, conseiller la paix, cf. Nep. Dat. 8, 5 ; Tac. Ann. 11, 3. formes actives [[horto]], āre, Enn. Ann. 567 ; Sen. Rhet. Suas. 5, 8 ; Prisc. Gramm. 8, 25 &#124;&#124; sens passif, v. Gell. 15, 13, 1 ; Varr. d. Prisc. Gramm. 8, 20 ; B. Hisp. 1, 5.||[avec ut subj.] : Cic. Off. 1, 3 ; Læl. 17||[avec ne ] Cæs. G. 5, 38, 2, exhorter à ne pas, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 19, 1||[avec subj. seul] : [[eos]] hortatur, revertantur Cæs. G. 6, 33, il les exhorte à revenir, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 19, 1||[avec inf.] : Cic. Sest. 7 ; Nep. Phoc. 1, 3 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 69||[avec le supin] : Sall. H. 3, 61, 17||[avec acc. d’un pron. [[neutre]] : aliud quiddam [[majus]] ingenia me hortantur vestra Cic. de Or. 3, 97, [[vos]] talents naturels me poussent à d’autres considérations [[plus]] importantes, cf. Cic. Q. 1, 1, 36 ; Att. 8, 9, 1<br /><b>2</b> exhorter, encourager, stimuler, aliquem, qqn : Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 3 ; Fin. 5, 6 ; Att. 13, 45, 2 ; Cæs. G. 3, 19, 2 ; Pl. Cas. 764, etc. ; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 35||[un [[animal]] : Ov. M. 5, 421||abs<sup>t</sup>] Cæs. G. 4, 18, 3 ; 7, 26, 1 ; Cic. Tusc. 1, 1<br /><b>3</b> conseiller : pacem Cic. Att. 7, 14, 3, conseiller la paix, cf. Nep. Dat. 8, 5 ; Tac. Ann. 11, 3. formes actives [[horto]], āre, Enn. Ann. 567 ; Sen. Rhet. Suas. 5, 8 ; Prisc. Gramm. 8, 25||sens passif, v. Gell. 15, 13, 1 ; Varr. d. Prisc. Gramm. 8, 20 ; B. Hisp. 1, 5.
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{{Georges
|georg=hortor, ātus [[sum]], ārī (zsgzg. aus [[horitor]], Intens. [[von]] [[horior]], viell. [[verwandt]] [[mit]] altind. háryati, begehrt, ahd. gerōn, [[begehren]]), [[antreiben]], [[aufmuntern]], [[ermuntern]] zu [[etwas]] (Ggstz. dehortari, deterrere), gew. [[mit]] dem Nbbgr. der [[Teilnahme]] u. [[des]] wohlwollenden Zuredens, dah. [[auch]] jmdm. [[Mut]] [[einsprechen]], ihn [[trösten]], I) im allg.: a) v. Pers., alqm, Plaut., Cic., Caes. u.a. – m. folg. ut u. Konj., [[ipsus]] hortatur me [[frater]], ut etc., Acc. fr.: [[ille]] [[extemplo]] illam hortabitur, ut eat [[propere]], Plaut.: magno opere te [[hortor]], ut etc., Cic. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., hortatur [[eos]], ne [[animo]] deficiant, Caes.: [[moneo]] hortorque [[vos]], ne etc., Sall. – m. bl. Coniunctiv, hortatur [[non]] [[solum]] ab eruptionibus caveant, [[sed]] [[etiam]] etc., Caes.: hortatur ad [[cetera]], [[quae]] levia sunt, parem animum gerant, Sall. – m. 1. Supin. wechselnd m. ut u. Konj., [[neque]] [[ego]] [[vos]] ultum iniurias [[hortor]], [[magis]] [[uti]] requiem capiatis, Sall. hist. fr. 3, 61, 17 (3, 82, 17). – m. folg. Infin., hortamur [[fari]], [[quo]] sanguine [[cretus]] quive [[fuat]], Verg.: cum legati hortarentur accipere (munera), Nep.: [[fortitudo]] patientiam in [[medium]] procedere hortata est, Val. Max. – m. ad u. Akk., ad diligentiam, Quint.: ad deditionem, Suet.: populum ad vindicandum, Sall.: senatum ad excidendum [[Antium]], Liv.: omnes ad bibendum. Gell.: [[eos]] ad capessendam fortitudinem, Val. Max. – m. in u. Akk., paribus Messapum in proelia dictis, Verg.: Gentium in amicitiam [[secum]] et cum Macedonibus iungendam, Liv.: in patrum vulnera liberos, Vopisc. – m. de u. Abl., de Aufidiano nomine [[nihil]] te [[hortor]], Cic.: hort. de [[custodia]] ac defensione [[urbis]], Caes.: hort. Libonem de concilianda pace, Caes. – m. folg. Acc. der [[Sache]] (s. Ripperd. Tac. ann. 11, 3), fugam (zur Fl.), Trac. inc. fr.: pacem (zum Fr.), Cic., pacem amicitiamque, Nep.: [[bellum]], Iustin.: inediam et lenem exitum, Tac. – absol., circumire, hortari, Sall.: hortantibus iis, quos etc., Caes.: multis hortantibus, Sall.: petit [[atque]] hortatur ut etc., Caes. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., Umständen, [[auffordern]], quos [[magis]] dominationis [[spes]] hortabatur, [[quam]] [[inopia]], Sall. – m. ad u. Akk., multae [[res]] ad [[hoc]] [[consilium]] Gallos hortabantur, Caes.: id me [[non]] [[modo]] [[non]] hortatur ad disputandum, [[sed]] [[etiam]] deterret, Cic. – m. in u. Akk., [[illa]] ([[ira]]) in amorem hortatur, [[haec]] in [[odium]], Sen. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, multae [[res]] [[eum]] hortabantur, [[quare]] etc., Caes. – m. folg. Infin., [[rei]] publicae [[dignitas]] minora [[haec]] relinquere hortatur, Cic.: [[res]] ipsa hortari videtur [[supra]] repetere ac paucis instituta maiorum [[domi]] militiaeque disserere, Sall. – II) insbes., in der Militärspr., die Soldaten [[ermutigen]], [[anfeuern]], an [[sie]] eine [[Ansprache]] [[halten]], suos, Caes. u. Sall.: milites, Sall.: m. dopp. Acc., pauca milites [[pro]] tempore [[hortatus]], [[nach]] kurzer [[Ansprache]] an die Soldaten, [[wie]] [[sie]] [[Zeit]] u. Umstände erforderten, Sall. Iug. 49, 6. – / a) Parag. Infin. hortarier, Plaut. merc. 696. – b) Aktive Nbf. [[horto]], āvī, āre (vgl. Prisc. 8, 25); Präs. hortat, Plaut. asin. 512 Fl. (518 G.), (al. orat): Perf. hortavi, Sen suas. 5, 8: dah. [[hortor]], ārī, [[passiv]] (vgl. Gell. 15, 13, 1), ab amicis hortaretur, [[Varro]] fr. inc. p. 339 ed. Bip. ([[bei]] Prisc. 8, 20). Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl<sup>3</sup> 3, 48. – hoste hortato beim Auct. b. Hisp. 1, 5 wahrsch. verderbt (dah. [[nicht]] [[bei]] Dinter).
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=hortor, aris, ari. d. p. :: 勸勉。啓迪人心。 — accipere 勸領受。Te hortor ut dignitati servias 吾勸汝自顧體統。 Cum ab amicis hortaretur 當朋友相勸之時。
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