View source for pedes

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=pedes peditis N M :: foot soldier, infantryman; pedestrian, who goes on foot; infantry (pl.)
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>pĕdes</b>: [[itis]], m. pes,<br /><b>I</b> one [[that]] is or goes on [[foot]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[etiam]] si [[pedes]] incedat, on [[foot]], [[afoot]], Liv. 28, 9, 15: cum [[pedes]] iret in hostem, Verg. A. 6, 881: silvā [[pedes]] errat in altā, Ov. M. 14, 364.—Esp., apposit.: [[etiam]] si [[pedes]] incedat, Liv. 28, 9, 15: [[Macedones]] sciverunt ne ([[Alexander]]) [[pedes]] venaretur, Curt. 8, 1, 18: [[ipse]] equo desiluit, pedesque per nives ingredi coepit, id. 5, 6, 14: [[agmen]] circumibat [[pedes]], id. 7, 3, 17.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> A [[foot]]-[[soldier]]: postulavit ne quem peditem ad [[colloquium]] [[Caesar]] adduceret, Caes. B. G. 1, 42: equitum et [[peditum]] copiae, [[foot]]-soldiers, [[foot]], Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1: tria milia et [[septingenti]] pedites ierunt, Liv. 35, 40, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Collect., in sing., [[foot]]-soldiers, [[infantry]]. cum [[pedes]] concurrit, Liv. 30, 34: in pedite [[robur]], Tac. Agr. 12: [[simul]] [[pedes]], [[eques]], [[classis]] [[apud]] [[praedictum]] amnem convenere, Tac. A. 1, 60; id. H. 4, 70.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf.: equites pedites, as a [[general]] [[designation]] for the [[entire]] [[people]]; cf. colloq. Engl. [[horse]], [[foot]], and dragoons: equitum peditumque prolem describunto, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7: omnes cives Romani equites peditesque, Liv. 1, 44: Romani tollent equites peditesque cachinnum, Hor. A. P. 113.— In sing.: quodvis [[genus]] hominum ibi videas, equitem, peditem, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> A [[land]]-[[soldier]] (opp. to a [[marine]], [[classicus]]): classicae peditumque expeditiones, Vell. 2, 121, 1.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>pĕdĕs</b>,⁸ ĭtis, m. ([[pes]]),<br /><b>1</b> piéton, qui va à pied : [[etiamsi]] [[pedes]] incedat Liv. 28, 9, 15, quand même il serait à pied, cf. Virg. En. 6, 881 ; Curt. 8, 1, 18<br /><b>2</b> fantassin : Cæs. G. 1, 42, 4 ; [surt. au pl.] les fantassins, l’infanterie : Cic. Par. 45 ; Cæs. ; [sing. coll., même sens] Liv. 30, 34, etc. ; Tac. Ann. 1, 60, etc.<br /><b>3</b> les plébéiens [oppos. aux chevaliers] : Cic. Tusc. 4, 1 ; Leg. 3, 7 ; Liv. 1, 44, 1 ; Hor. P. 113 ; [sing.] Pl. Pœn. 832<br /><b>4</b> troupes de terre [oppos. à la flotte] : Vell. 2, 12, 1, l’infanterie &#124;&#124; élite, v. [[veles]].<br />(2) <b>pĕdēs</b>, um, pl. de lpes.<br />(3) <b>pēdēs</b>, um, pl. de lpedis.||élite, v. [[veles]].<br />(2) <b>pĕdēs</b>, um, pl. de lpes.<br />(3) <b>pēdēs</b>, um, pl. de lpedis.
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{{Georges
|georg=pedes, [[itis]], m. ([[pes]]), I) [[jeder]] [[Fußgänger]], cum [[pedes]] iret, zu [[Fuß]], Verg.: u. so [[etiamsi]] [[pedes]] incedat, Liv.: [[rex]] [[agmen]] circumibat [[pedes]], Curt.: is [[pedes]] (zu [[Fuß]]) regem [[comitatus]] est, Curt. – II) insbes.: A) der [[Fußgänger]] [[als]] [[Soldat]], der [[Infanterist]] (Ggstz. [[eques]]), a) eig., Caes. u.a. – kollekt., das [[Fußvolk]], die [[Infanterie]] (Ggstz. [[eques]]), Liv. u.a. Histor. – b) übtr. ([[weil]] die [[Plebejer]] zu [[Fuß]] dienten, die [[Patrizier]] zu [[Pferd]]), equites peditesque, [[Plebejer]], Bürgerstand, Cic. u.a.: u. Sing. kollektiv, [[eques]] [[pedes]], Plaut. – B) Plur. [[pedites]] = die [[Landmacht]], Landsoldaten, classicae peditumque excursiones, Vell. 2, 121, 1.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=pedes, itis. m. :: [[步行者]]。[[步兵]]。[[諸步兵]]<br />pedes, um. m. (''pedis''.) :: 虱子。v. [[pes]], pedis ''et'' pedo.
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