View source for rigidus

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=rigidus rigida, rigidum ADJ :: [[stiff]], [[hard]]; [[stern]]; [[rough]]
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>rĭgĭdus</b>: a, um, adj. [[rigeo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[inflexible]], [[rigid]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]; cf. [[durus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: pruinae, Lucr. 2, 521; cf.: rigidum permanat [[frigus]] ad ossa, id. 1, 355: [[tellus]], Verg. G. 2, 316: [[aqua]], Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 48: umbrae, Lucr. 5, 764: [[frigus]], id. 1, 356: cervicem rectam [[oportet]] esse non rigidam aut supinam, Quint. 11, 3, 82; cf. id. 11, 3, 160; so, [[cervix]], Liv. 35, 11; Suet. Tib. 68; Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 14: [[artus]] morte, Lucr. 6, 1196: crura, Cic. N. D. 1, 36, 101: [[rostrum]], Ov. M. 5, 673: [[cornu]], id. ib. 9, 85: setae, id. ib. 8, 428: capilli, id. ib. 10, 425: oculi ([[with]] extenti), Quint. 11, 3, 76 et saep.: [[quercus]], Verg. E. 6, 28; cf. columnae, Ov. F. 3, 529: [[malus]], id. H. 5, 53.— In mal. [[part]].: illud, Petr. 134, 11; cf. Mart. 6, 49, 2.— Hence: [[custos]] ruris, i. e. [[Priapus]], Ov. F. 1, 391; Auct. Priap. 46; and absol.: rĭgĭda, f., Cat. 56, 7: silices, [[hard]], Ov. M. 9, 613; 225: [[saxum]], id. ib. 4, 517: [[mons]], [[hard]], [[rocky]], id. ib. 8, 797: [[Niphates]], Hor. C. 2, 9, 20: [[ferrum]], Ov. R. Am. 19: serae, id. F. 1, 124: [[ensis]], Verg. A. 12, 304; Ov. M. 3, 118: [[hasta]], Verg. A. 10, 346: [[unguis]], Ov. Am. 2, 6, 4 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[inflexible]], [[rigid]]; [[hardy]], [[stern]], [[rough]] (syn.: [[tristis]], [[severus]]): vox, [[hard]], [[harsh]], Quint. 11, 3, 32: [[Sabini]], [[rough]], [[rude]], [[unpolished]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 25; Ov. M. 14, 797: [[Getae]], Hor. C. 3, 24, 11; Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 46: [[fossor]], [[hardy]], Mart. 7, 71, 4; cf. [[manus]], Ov. M. 14, 647: virtutis verae [[custos]] rigidusque [[satelles]], [[stern]], [[inflexible]], Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17; so, [[censor]], Ov. A. A. 2, 664: [[parens]], id. M. 2, 813: senes, id. F. 4, 310: [[mens]], id. H. 3, 96: [[vultus]], id. ib. 4, 73: rigidi et tristes satellites, Tac. A. 16, 22: ([[Cato]]) rigidae innocentiae, Liv. 39, 40, 10; cf. of the younger [[Cato]]: rigidi [[servator]] honesti, Luc. 2, 389; so, [[mores]], Ov. R. Am. 762: rigida duraque [[sententia]] Macri, Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 19; Sen. Ep. 11, 10; 21, 3; 81, 4: [[Mars]], [[rough]], [[fierce]], Ov. M. 8, 20: leo, Mart. 10, 65, 13.— Comp.: [[quis]] non intellegit Canachi signa rigidiora esse [[quam]] ut imitentur veritatem? [[too]] [[stiff]], [[hard]], [[harsh]], Cic. Brut. 18, 70: [[similis]] in statuariis [[differentia]] ... jam [[minus]] rigida [[Calamis]] fecit, Quint. 12, 10, 7.— Sup.: [[Abdera]] [[fatua]] et stoliditatis rigidissimae, Arn. 5, 164.—Hence, adv.: rĭgĭdē.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Inflexibly; in a [[straight]] [[line]], Vitr. 2, 3, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 17, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Rigorously, [[severely]], Ov. Tr. 2, 251.— Comp.: disciplinam militarem rigidius adstringere, Val. Max. 9, 7 fin.>
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>rĭgĭdus</b>,¹⁰ a, um ([[rigeo]]),<br /><b>1</b> raide, dur : Cic. Nat. 1, 101 ; Ov. M. 5, 673 ; 9, 85, etc. &#124;&#124; [surtout par le froid]: Virg. G. 2, 316, etc. &#124;&#124; qui se tient raide, tendu, [[rigide]] : rigida cervice Liv. 35, 11, 7, avec le cou raide, cf. Quint. 11, 3, 82 ; rigidæ columnæ Ov. F. 3, 529, colonnes rigides, cf. Ov. M. 9, 613 &#124;&#124; rigida f. pris subst<sup>t</sup> = rigida [[mentula]] Catul. 56, 7 &#124;&#124; qui a de la raideur, qui manque de souplesse : rigidiora signa Cic. Br. 70, statues ayant trop de raideur<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] dur, [[rigide]], sévère, inflexible : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17 ; 2, 1, 25 ; Liv. 39, 40, 10 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 9, 19 ; Sen. Ep. 11, 10, etc. &#124;&#124; dur au travail, endurci : Mart. 7, 71, 4 &#124;&#124; rude, farouche, insensible : Ov. M. 8, 20 &#124;&#124; stupide : [[stoliditas]] rigidissima Arn. 5, 164, la stupidité la [[plus]] épaisse.||[surtout par le froid]: Virg. G. 2, 316, etc.||qui se tient raide, tendu, [[rigide]] : rigida cervice Liv. 35, 11, 7, avec le cou raide, cf. Quint. 11, 3, 82 ; rigidæ columnæ Ov. F. 3, 529, colonnes rigides, cf. Ov. M. 9, 613|
|rigida f. pris subst<sup>t</sup>=rigida [[mentula]] Catul. 56, 7||qui a de la raideur, qui manque de souplesse : rigidiora signa Cic. Br. 70, statues ayant trop de raideur<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] dur, [[rigide]], sévère, inflexible : Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 17 ; 2, 1, 25 ; Liv. 39, 40, 10 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 9, 19 ; Sen. Ep. 11, 10, etc.||dur au travail, endurci : Mart. 7, 71, 4||rude, farouche, insensible : Ov. M. 8, 20||stupide : [[stoliditas]] rigidissima Arn. 5, 164, la stupidité la [[plus]] épaisse.
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{{Georges
|georg=rigidus, a, um ([[rigeo]]), [[starr]], [[steif]], [[unbiegsam]], [[hart]], I) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig., [[teils]] [[vor]] [[Kälte]], tellurem Boreā rigidam movere, Verg.: [[aqua]], Ov.: [[frigus]], erstarrend, [[starr]] machend, Lucr. -[[teils]] übh., [[silex]], Ov.: [[ensis]], Verg. – b) übtr.: α) [[starr]] = emporstarrend, [[columna]], Ov.: capilli, Ov.: [[quercus]], Verg.: [[collum]], Lact.: hominem rigidum ([[aufrecht]]) figuravit, Lact.; s. [[Bünem]]. Lact. 2, 2, 17. – β) [[steif]], [[gerade]] ausgestreckt, crura, Cic.: [[cervix]], Liv. – subst., rigida (sc. [[mentula]]) mea, Catull. 56, 7. – II) bildl.: a) [[starr]], [[hart]], [[unbeweglich]], [[unerschütterlich]], [[innocentia]], Liv.: [[vultus]], Ov.: [[mens]], [[unerbittlich]], Ov. – b) [[ungeschmeidig]], [[rauh]], [[steif]], [[mores]], Ov.: signa rigidiora, [[nicht]] [[wohl]] bearbeitet, Cic.: [[stoliditas]] rigidissima, Arnob. – c) [[hart]], [[streng]], [[unbeugsam]], [[satelles]], Hor.: [[censor]], Ov.: [[sententia]], Plin. ep.: Stoicorum rigida ac [[virilis]] [[sapientia]], Sen. – d) [[hart]], [[abgehärtet]], [[von]] der [[Arbeit]], [[fossor]], Mart. – e) [[hart]], [[rauh]], [[wild]], [[grausam]], ferae, Ov.: [[Sabini]], Ov.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=rigidus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. :: 冷凍者。硬。嚴。兇。固執。牛性者。Mons rigidus 粗糲之山。Capilli rigidi 堅起之髮。Rigida tellus 冷之地方。Vox rigida 冷硬之聲。Sententia rigida 嚴意見。Rigidae innocentiae homo 毫無可貶之人。
}}