View source for senex

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=senex senis N M :: [[old man]]<br />senex senex senis (gen.), senior -or -us, - ADJ :: aged, old; [senior => Roman over 45]
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>sĕnex</b>: sĕnis (nom. and acc. of the<br /><b>I</b> neutr. plur. in the [[posit]]. and of the neutr. [[sing]]. in the comp. do not [[occur]]; orig. gen. sĕnicis, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P.), adj. Sanscr. sana-s, old; Gr. [[ἕνος]], ἕνη,> old; cf.: [[senium]], [[senesco]], [[senatus]], [[senilis]], [[senectus]], [[Seneca]] (comp. [[senior]]), old, [[aged]], advanced in years; and subst., an [[aged]] [[person]], an old [[man]], old [[woman]] (from the [[latter]] [[half]] of the [[fortieth]] [[year]] [[onward]];<br /> v. [[infra]] the passages from Gell. 10, 28, 1, and from Liv. 30, 30; cf.: [[annosus]], [[longaevus]], [[vetulus]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Adj.: ([[paterfamilias]]) vendat boves vetulos, [[plostrum]] [[vetus]], ferramenta vetera, servum senem, etc., [[Cato]], R. R. 2, 7: hic est [[vetus]], [[vietus]], [[veternosus]] [[senex]], Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 21: nam [[vere]] [[pusus]] tu, tua [[amica]] [[senex]], Papin. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 28 Müll.: turpe [[senex]] [[miles]], turpe [[senilis]] [[amor]], Ov. Am. 1, 9, 4: cervi, id. A. A. 3, 78: latrans, Phaedr. 5, 10, 7: porci, Juv. 6, 159: cygni, Mart. 5, 37, 1: mulli, id. 10, 30, 24: [[Bacchus]] (i. e. [[vinum]]), id. 13, 23; cf. of the [[same]], auctumni, id. 3, 58, 7: Damascena ([[pruna]]), id. 5, 18, 3 et saep.: [[admodum]] [[senex]], Cic. Sen. 4, 10: [[nemo]] est tam [[senex]] qui se annum non putet posse vivere, id. ib. 7, 24: [[nomen]] Nostra tuum senibus loqueretur [[pagina]] seclis, in [[later]] ages, Verg. Cir. 40.—Comp.: grandior seniorque, Lucr. 3, 955: [[Cato]], quo erat [[nemo]] [[fere]] [[senior]] temporibus illis, Cic. Lael. 1, 5: quae vis [[senior]] est [[quam]], etc., id. Leg. 2, 4, 9: corpora seniora, Cels. 5, 28, 4: anni, Ov. M. 15, 470: [[dens]], Mart. 9, 58, 11: [[cadus]], id. 9, 94, 2.—Rarely [[with]] aetate: [[Sophocles]], aetate jam [[senior]], Val. Max. 4, 3, 2 ext.: nobis adulescentibus seniores in agendo facti praecipere solebant, ne, etc., Quint. 5, 6, 6: [[senior]] ut ita dicam, [[quam]] [[illa]] [[aetas]] ferebat, [[oratio]], [[more]] [[mature]], Cic. Brut. 43, 160.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Subst.: ut tum ad senem [[senex]] de senectute, sic, etc., Cic. Lael. 1, 5: quos ait Caccilius comicos stul tos senes, etc. ... ut [[petulantia]] [[magis]] est adulescentium [[quam]] senum ... sic ista [[senilis]] [[stultitia]] senum levium est ... [[Appius]] et [[caecus]] et [[senex]], etc. ... senem, in quo est adulescentis aliquid, [[probo]], etc., id. Sen. 11, 36 sq.: senem in patriam revertentem, [[unde]] [[puer]] [[profectus]] [[sum]] (the words of [[Hannibal]], [[who]] [[was]] not [[yet]] [[fifty]] years of [[age]]), Liv. 30, 30: mixta senum ac juvenum densentur funera, Hor. C. 1, 28, 19; cf.: haec recinunt juvenes [[dictata]] senesque, id. Ep. 1, 1, 55: [[aeque]] neglectum pueris senibusque nocebit, id. ib. 1, 1, 26: ter aevo [[functus]] [[senex]], i. e. [[Nestor]], id. C. 2, 9, 14: [[tun]]']] capite [[cano]] amas, [[senex]] nequissime? Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 34: quo [[senex]] [[nequior]] [[nullus]] vivit, id. Cas. 5, 1, 10: te sene omnium senem neminem esse ignaviorem, id. ib. 2, 3, 28 et saep.—Fem.: hanc tot [[mala]] ferre senem, this old [[woman]], Tib. 1, 6, 82; Val. Fl. 1, 349; Stat. Th. 5, 149.— Comp., an [[elder]], [[elderly]] [[person]]; [[sometimes]] (esp. in the poets) also for [[senex]], an [[aged]] [[person]]: facilius sanescit [[puer]] vel [[adulescens]] [[quam]] [[senior]], Cels. 5, 26, 6: si [[quis]] Forte coheredum [[senior]] [[male]] tussiet, Hor. S. 2, 5, 107: vix ea [[fatus]] erat [[senior]] (i. e. [[Anchises]]), Verg. A. 2, 692; so, = [[senex]], Ov. M. 1, 645; 2, 702; 11, 646; 12, 182; 12, 540; id. F. 4, 515; Stat. S. 1, 3, 94; id. Achill. 2, 383 al.: ([[Servius]] [[Tullius]]) seniores a junioribus divisit, Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39; cf. of the [[same]]: C. [[Tubero]] in Historiarum [[primo]] scripsit, Servium Tullium ... eos (milites) ab [[anno]] [[septimo]] [[decimo]] ad annum quadragesimum sextum juniores, supraque eum annum seniores appellasse, Gell. 10, 28, 1: centuriae juniorum seniorumque, Liv. 1, 43.—Poet.: centuriae seniorum [[simply]], for seniores, Hor. A. P. 341: curae fuit consulibus et senioribus Patrum, ut, etc., Liv. 2, 30: consulares ac seniores (opp. juniores Patrum), id. 3, 41: omnium seniorum, matrum familiae, virginum precibus et fletu excitati, Caes. B. C. 2, 4: [[sapienter]], ut [[senior]], suaserat, Flor. 1, 16, 10: juniores a senioribus [[consilium]] petiverunt, id. 2, 6, 26: haec ... laeti audiere juvenes, ingrata senioribus erant, Curt. 8, 1, 27: [[hinc]] [[inter]] juniores senesque orta [[contentio]] est, id. 8, 1, 31.—In eccl. Lat., an [[elder]] in the synagogue or [[church]], Vulg. Ezech. 7, 26; id. 2 Johan. 1.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>sĕnex</b>,⁷ sĕnis,<br /><b>1</b> adj., avec [[compar]]. [[senior]], [[senius]], vieux : [[Cato]], [[quo]] erat [[nemo]] [[fere]] [[senior]] temporibus illis Cic. Læl. 5, Caton, que presque personne ne surpassait en âge à [[cette]] époque-là, cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 9 ; corpora seniora Cels. Med. 5, 28, 4, corps [[plus]] vieux ; seniores patrum Liv. 2, 30, 4, les [[plus]] vieux des sénateurs, cf. 3, 41 &#124;&#124; [[senior]] [[oratio]] Cic. Br. 160, discours ayant [[plus]] de maturité<br /><b>2</b> subst. m., vieillard : Cic. Læl. 5 ; etc. ; comici senes Cic. CM 36, vieillards de comédie [qui figurent dans les comédies] &#124;&#124; f., vieille femme : Tib. 1, 6, 82 ; Stat. Th. 5, 149 &#124;&#124; [en part.] seniores opp. à juniores, soldats de réserve ; [d’après la constitution de [[Servius]] [[Tullius]], pour les comices électoraux, les hommes à partir de 45&nbsp;ans étaient classés dans les centuries des vieillards] : ([[Servius]] [[Tullius]]) seniores a junioribus divisit Cic. Rep. 2, 39, ([[Servius]] [[Tullius]]) sépara les [[plus]] âgés des [[plus]] jeunes, cf. Gell. 10, 28, 1 ; Liv. 1, 43, 1 &#124;&#124; [en gén.] seniores, les vieillards : centuriæ seniorum = seniores Hor. P. 341 ; seniorum, matrum familiæ, virginum [[preces]] Cæs. C. 2, 4, les prières des vieillards, des mères de famille, des jeunes filles. gén. arch. [[senicis]] Pl. d. Prisc. Gramm. 3, 38 ; 6, 94.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=senex, senis, Compar. [[senior]], neutr. [[senius]], Genet. seniōris (altind. sána-s, griech. ενος, gotisch sincix), [[alt]], [[bejahrt]], I) adi.: a) eig., v. Pers., [[servus]], [[Cato]]: [[miles]], Ov.: [[amica]], Papin. poët. fr.: [[mulier]], Ter.: [[senex]] [[puer]] (= [[παιδογέρων]]), [[ein]] kindischer [[Greis]], Chalcid. Tim. 209: [[alius]] [[senior]] est, [[alius]] iuvenior, Sen.: senem fieri, [[altern]], Cic. u. Sen. rhet. – v. Tieren, [[cervus]], Ov.: muli, Apul.: [[sus]], Petron. – v. Lebl., anni seniores, Ov.: [[vis]] est [[senior]] [[quam]] etc., Cic.: senes autumni, [[alte]] (reife) Herbstfrüchte, Mart.: senibus saeclis, in späten Jahrhunderten, Ps. Verg. Cir. 40. – b) bildl., [[reif]], [[senior]], ut [[ita]] dicam, [[quam]] [[illa]] [[aetas]] ferebat, [[oratio]], Cic. [[Brut]]. 160. – II) subst.: a) masc., der [[Alte]], der [[Greis]], [[ein]] [[Mann]] [[über]] 60 Jahre [[alt]] (Ggstz. [[puer]], [[adulescens]], [[iuvenis]]), [[hingegen]] [[senior]], [[ein]] [[Mann]] [[von]] 45 [[bis]] 60 Jahren, Cic. u.a.: [[doch]] [[senex]] [[auch]] zuw. hyperbolisch [[für]] [[Leute]] [[von]] 45 [[bis]] 60 Jahren, [[wie]] [[unser]] [[Alter]], Hor. u. Liv.: so [[auch]] seniores patrum (Ggstz. iuniores), Liv. – b) fem., die [[Alte]], Tibull. 1, 6, 82. Val. Flacc. 1, 349: iuvenes senesque, [[Junge]] u. [[Alte]], Stat. Theb. 5, 149. – / Urspr. Genet. [[senicis]], Plaut. fr. b. Prisc. 3, 38 u. 6, 94. – Kompar. senicior, [[Not]]. Tir. 54, 19 ([[neben]] [[senior]] 54, 18).
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=senex, nis. m. f. ''adj''. ''c''. :: 老人。舊者。— sexaginta annorum 六十歳之老人。v. [[senior]].
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[old]]===
Adyghe: жъы; Afrikaans: ou; Albanian: plak; Arabic: كَبِير اَلسِّنّ, مُسِنّ; Egyptian Arabic: عجوز; Hijazi Arabic: كَبير, عجوز, شايب; Juba Arabic: ajuus; South Levantine Arabic: كبير; Aragonese: biello, viello; Armenian: ծեր, պառավ, տարեց; Assamese: বুঢ়া, বুঢ়ী; Asturian: vieyu; Azerbaijani: qoca; Bashkir: ҡарт; Basque: zahar, agure, atso; Belarusian: стары, пажылы, у гадах, немалады; Bengali: পুরোনো, প্রবীণ; Bhojpuri: बूढ़; Brunei Malay: tua, beumur; Bulgarian: стар, въ́зстар, възстар, въ́зрастен; Burmese: အို; Carpathian Rusyn: старый; Catalan: vell, gran, longeu; Chamicuro: shashaka; Cherokee: ᎠᎦᏴᎵ; Chickasaw: sipokni; Chinese Cantonese: [[老]]; Dungan: ло; Mandarin: [[老]], [[年老的]], [[老年的]]; Chuvash: ватӑ; Czech: starý; Danish: gammel; Dutch: [[oud]]; Elfdalian: gåmål; Erzya: сыре; Esperanto: maljuna, grandaĝa, olda; Estonian: vana; Etruscan: 𐌅𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌔; Even: хагди; Evenki: сагды; Finnish: vanha; Franco-Provençal: vielyo; French: [[vieux]]; Friulian: vieli; Galician: vello; Georgian: მოხუცი, ბებერი, ხანდაზმული; German: [[alt]]; Middle High German: eltlich; Gothic: 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃, 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[γηραιός]], [[ηλικιωμένος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀρχαϊκός]], [[ἀρχαιοπρεπής]], [[ἀρχαῖος]], [[ἀρχέγονος]], [[γεραιός]], [[γέρυς]], [[γηραιός]], [[γηραλέος]], [[γρήιος]], [[δηναιός]], [[ἕνος]]; Gujarati: ઘરડું; Hawaiian: luahine, ʻelemakule; Hebrew: זָקֵן, קָשִׁישׁ; Hiligaynon: baúg; Hindi: बूढ़ा; Hungarian: öreg, idős; Icelandic: gamall; Ido: olda; Igbo: agadi; Indonesian: tua; Irish: sean, aosta; Italian: [[vecchio]], [[anziano]]; Japanese: 年老いた, 老いた; Javanese: tuwa; Kabuverdianu: bedju, bedje; Karakhanid: يَشْلِغْ; Kashubian: stôri; Kazakh: кәрі; Khmer: ចាស់; Korean: 늙다, 나이들다, 연로하다, 나이 많다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: پیر; Northern Kurdish: pîr; Kyrgyz: кары; Lao: ແກ່; Latin: [[vetus]], [[vetulus]], [[senex]], [[annosus]]; Latvian: vecs; Ligurian: vêgio; Lithuanian: senas; Livonian: vanā; Lombard: vegg, veggia; Louisiana Creole French: vyé; Macedonian: стар; Malay: tua; Malayalam: പഴയ, പഴയത്; Maltese: xiħ, xiħa, xjuħ; Manchu: ᠰᠠᡴ᠋ᡩ᠋ᠠ; Marathi: म्हातारा, वृद्ध; Minangkabau: tuo, gaek; Mòcheno: òlt; Moksha: ташта; Mongolian: хөгшин; Nanai: сагди; Navajo: sání; Norwegian Bokmål: gammel, gammal; Nynorsk: gamal, gammal; Occitan: vièlh; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: старъ; Old East Slavic: старъ; Old English: eald, gamol; Old Javanese: tuha; Ottoman Turkish: یاشلی, قوجه; Papiamentu: bieu; Persian: پیر, کهنسال, مسن, زرمان; Plautdietsch: oolt; Polish: stary, niemłody; Portuguese: [[velho]], [[idoso]]; Punjabi: ਬੁੱਢਾ; Rapa Nui: koroua, tuuai; Romani: phuro; Romanian: bătrân; Romansch: vegl; Russian: [[старый]], [[пожилой)]], [[немолодой]], [[в летах]], [[в годах]], [[в возрасте]]; Samoan: matua; Sanskrit: वृद्ध; Scottish Gaelic: sean, aosda; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: стар; Roman: star; Sinhalese: නාකි, වයසක; Slovak: starý, bývalý; Slovene: stàr; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: stary; Spanish: [[anciano]], [[viejo]], [[provecto]], [[añejo]], [[longevo]]; Sundanese: sepuh; Swedish: gammal, åldrig, ålderstigen; Tajik: пир; Tatar: карт; Tausug: mas; Telugu: ముసలి; Tetum: katuas, ferik; Thai: แก่; Tocharian B: ktsaitstse, śrāñ; Tongan: motuʻa; Turkish: yaşlı; Turkmen: garry; Udmurt: пересь; Ukrainian: старий, лі́тній, у літах, немолодий, підстаркуватий; Urdu: بوڑھا; Uyghur: قېرى; Uzbek: qari; Venetan: vècio, vecio; Vietnamese: già; Waray-Waray: a-rug, lagas; Welsh: hen; West Frisian: âld; Yiddish: אַלט, זקנדיק, זקניש, יעריק; Zazaki: khal; Zhuang: laux
===[[old man]]===
Abkhaz: аҭаҳмада; Ainu: ヘンケ; Albanian: plak; Alutor: ынпыӄлавул; Arabic: شَيْخ, عَجُوز; Egyptian Arabic: عجوز; Armenian: ծերունի, ծերուկ, պառավ; Aromanian: mosh, bitãrnu, aush, tot, pap; Azerbaijani: qoca, qoca kişi, ağsaqqal; Bashkir: ҡарт; Basque: agure; Belarusian: стары, дзед, старац, старык; Bulgarian: старец, дядо; Burmese: အဘိုးကြီး, အဘိုးအို; Chinese Dungan: лохан; Mandarin: [[老漢]], [[老汉]], [[老頭兒]], [[老头儿]], [[老人]]; Czech: stařec; Danish: olding; Darkinjung: ngarrombai; Esperanto: maljunulo, oldulo; Estonian: vanamees, ätt; Evenki: этыркэн; Finnish: ukko, äijä, jäärä, vanha mies; French: [[vieillard]], [[vieil homme]], [[vieux]], [[vieux monsieur]]; Galician: vello, ancián, vellote, vedraño; Georgian: მოხუცი; German: [[Greis]], [[Alter]], [[alter Mann]], [[Väterchen]]; Greek: [[γέρος]], [[γέροντας]]; Ancient Greek: [[γέρων]], [[πελλᾶς]], [[πρεῖγυς]], [[πρέσβυς]], [[πρεσβύτας]], [[πρεσβύτης]]; Hindi: बूढ़ा; Hungarian: öregember; Ilocano: lakay; Indonesian: pak tua; Ingrian: äijä, ukko, starikka; Irish: seanduine, seanfhear; Italian: [[vecchio]]; Japanese: お爺さん, 親父, 親爺, 老爺, 爺, 老人; Kaingang: kófa; Kazakh: қарт, шал, қария, ақсақал; Khmer: អ្នកចាស់; Kikuyu: mũthee; Korean: 노인(老人), 할아버지, 로인(老人); Kurdish Central Kurdish: پیرەمێرد; Northern Kurdish: pîremêr; Kyrgyz: абышка, чал, карыя, аксакал, карт; Latin: [[senex]], [[vetulus]]; Latvian: vecis; Ligurian: vêgio; Lithuanian: senis, senelis, senukas; Macedonian: старец; Malayalam: വയസ്സൻ, വൃദ്ധൻ, വയോധികന്; Manchu: ᠮᠠᡶᠠ; Maore Comorian: ɓakoko; Mon: လ ထဴ; Mongolian Cyrillic: өвгөн; Nanai: мапа; Ndzwani Comorian: ɓako; Ngarrindjeri: yandiorn; Ngazidja Comorian: mndru-mɓaye; Nivkh: ӿемар; Nogai: карт; Northern Ohlone: húntáts; Norwegian Bokmål: gamling, olding; Ojibwe: akiwenzii; Persian: پیرمرد; Polish: starzec, staruszek, dziadek, stary; Portuguese: [[velho]], [[idoso]], [[velhote]]; Quechua: awki, machu, macu, aukin; Romanian: moș; Russian: [[старик]], [[старичок]], [[дед]], [[дедушка]], [[старец]], [[пожилой человек]]; Scots: bodach; Scottish Gaelic: bodach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ста̏рац; Roman: stȁrac; Shor: апшый; Sidamo: geercho; Slovak: starec; Slovene: starec; Somali: duq, oday; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: źěd; Southern Altai: абышка, таада; Spanish: [[viejo]]; Swahili: mzee; Swedish: gubbe; Tajik: мӯйсафед, куҳансол, пир, пирамард; Taos: łùłiʼína; Tatar: карт; Telugu: వృద్ధుడు; Thai: ชายชรา, ตาแก่, ลุง, แปะ, อากง; Turkish: ihtiyar; Ugaritic: 𐎌𐎁; Ukrainian: старий, старик, дід, старець; Urdu: بوڑھا; Uzbek: chol, qariya, keksa, moʻysa-fid; Vietnamese: ông già; Welsh: henwr, hynafgwr; Yagara: bud dair; Yiddish: אַלטער
}}