View source for turba

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=turba turbae N F :: commotion, uproar, turmoil, tumult, disturbance; crowd, mob, multitude
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>turba</b>: ae, f. = [[τύρβη]]; cf. Sanscr. turāmi, to [[hasten]]; turas, [[hasty]]; Lat. [[turma]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[turmoil]], [[hubbub]], [[uproar]], [[disorder]], [[tumult]], [[commotion]], [[disturbance]], of a [[crowd]] of [[people]] (syn. [[tumultus]]): [[praetor]] ait: cujus [[dolo]] [[malo]] in turbā [[damnum]] [[quod]] [[factum]] esse dicetur ... Turbam appellatam [[Labeo]] ait ex genere tumultūs, idque [[verbum]] ex Graeco [[tractum]] ἀπὸ τοῦ θορυβεῖν. Turbam [[autem]] ex quo [[numero]] admittimus? Si duo rixam commiserint, [[utique]] non accipiemus in turbā id [[factum]], [[quia]] duo [[turba]] non [[proprie]] dicentur. Enimvero si [[plures]] fuerint, [[decem]] aut [[quindecim]] homines, [[turba]] dicentur. Quid [[ergo]], si [[tres]] aut [[quattuor]]? Turba [[utique]] non erit. Et rectissime [[Labeo]] [[inter]] turbam et rixam [[multum]] interesse ait; [[namque]] turbam multitudinis hominum esse turbationem et coetum, rixam [[etiam]] duorum, Dig. 47, 8, 4: [[turba]] et [[confusio]] rerum, Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 13; cf.: ut exsistat ex [[populo]] [[turba]] et [[confusio]], id. Rep. 1, 45, 69: vis belli ac [[turba]], id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91: [[multitudo]] ac [[turba]] fugientium, Caes. B. C. 2, 35: turbā [[atque]] seditionibus [[sine]] curā aluntur, Sall. C. 37, 3.—Plur.: seditiones turbaeque populares, Quint. 2, 16, 2; cf. Tac. H. 4, 1 fin.: efficere turbas in castris, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 31: [[turba]] est [[nunc]] [[apud]] aram, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 53: [[inter]] Officium turbamque sacri vocesque precantūm, Ov. M. 12, 33: festaque confusā resonabat [[regia]] turbā, id. ib. 12, 214 et saep.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., for a [[disturbance]] made by a [[few]] or a [[single]] [[person]], a [[brawl]], [[confusion]], [[disturbance]], [[quarrel]] (in [[good]] [[prose]] [[rare]]): non vides, [[quam]] turbam quosve [[fluctus]] concites? Att. ap. Non. 524, 26: [[turba]] [[atque]] [[rixa]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149: fugiam [[intro]], ne [[quid]] hic turbae fiat [[itidem]], Plaut. Aul. 2, 9, 9: Amphitruo [[actutum]] uxori turbas conciet, id. Am. 1, 2. 14: quas mihi [[filius]] turbas turbet, id. Bacch. 4, 10, 1: [[ebrius]] turbam [[aliquam]] [[dare]], Caecil. ap. Non. 525, 4: jam tum inceperat Turba [[inter]] eos, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 59; 4, 1, 2; 4, 3, 11; id. Heaut. 1, 2, 16; 5, 2, 17. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Concr., a [[crowd]], [[throng]], [[multitude]], [[mob]]; a [[band]], [[train]], [[troop]], etc.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of persons (freq. and class.; cf.: [[multitudo]], [[vulgus]]): in [[foro]] turbāque, Cic. Rep. 1, 17, 28: [[domus]] praetoria turbā referta, id. Verr. 2, 1, 52, § 137: ut te eripias ex eā, [[quam]] ego congessi in hunc sermonem, turbā patronorum, id. Brut. 97, 332: [[admiratio]] vulgi [[atque]] turbae, id. Fam. 7, 1, 13: cum ex hac turbā et colluvione discedam, id. Sen. 23, 85: videt in turbā Verrem, id. Verr. 1, 7, 19: turbae carmina, Manil. 2, 136.—With gen.: Iliadum turbā comitata, Verg. A. 2, 580: [[omnis]] Circi, Quint. 1, 6, 45: hominum ejus aetatis, id. 1, 2, 2: discipulorum, id. 10, 5, 21: [[omnis]] eum stipata tegebat Turba ducum, Verg. A. 11, 13: scriptorum, Prop. 3 (4), 1, 12: Dario majorem turbam hominum esse, virorum sibi, Just. 11, 14, 10: forensem turbam in [[quattuor]] [[tribus]] conjecit, Liv. 9, 46, 14: [[consul]] [[alter]] [[velut]] [[unus]], [[militaris]] [[turba]] erat, id. 22, 42, 3: conferta [[turba]] [[iter]] reliquum clauserat, id. 39, 49, 9: Quiritium, Hor. C. 1, 1, 7: clientium, id. ib. 3, 1, 13: poëtarum seniorum, id. S. 1, 10, 67: pauperiorum, id. ib. 1, 1, 111: mea [[turba]], Liv. 6, 15, 10.—Esp., the [[common]] [[crowd]], = [[vulgus]]: [[turba]] patronorum, Cic. Brut. 97, 332.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Without the [[notion]] of a [[crowd]] or [[confusion]], a [[great]] [[number]], [[multitude]]: [[quid]] [[tibi]] de turbā narrem numeroque virorum? Ov. H. 15 (16), 181: [[plebes]], turbā conspectior cum dignitates deessent, Liv. 22, 40, 4. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[other]] things, [[animate]] or [[inanimate]], a [[crowd]], [[throng]], [[troop]], [[multitude]], [[number]]: [[turba]] ignotorum deorum, Cic. N. D. 1, 15, 39: [[praeter]] vulgum turbamque animantum, Lucr. 2, 920: ferarum, Ov. M. 11, 44: canum, id. ib. 4, 722: volucrum, id. ib. 10, 144: luporum, Sil. 7, 129: materiaï, Lucr. 1, 1113; 2, 127: refertis itineribus agrestium turbā pecorumque, Liv. 26, 10, 8; cf. Ov. M. 10, 106: rotarum, id. ib. 6, 219: jaculorum, id. P. 4, 7, 35: vulnerum, Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 162: castrensium negotiorum, Plin. Ep. 9, 25, 1.—Of a [[speech]]: mediocria in mediam turbam [[atque]] in gregem coiciantur, Cic. de Or. 2, 77, 314: inanium verborum, Quint. 8, 2, 17: argumentorum, id. 4, 2, 82; cf. id. 6, 1, 1; 4, 5, 7; 5, 13, 12.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>turba</b>,⁷ æ, f. ([[τύρβη]]),<br /><b>1</b> trouble d’une foule en désordre, mêlée, désordre, confusion, cf. Dig. 47, 8, 4 ; nova [[turba]] [[atque]] [[rixa]] Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 148, une nouvelle mêlée, une nouvelle querelle, cf. Verr. 2, 1, 67 ; Fam. 6, 6, 13 ; turbas efficere Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31, faire éclater des désordres &#124;&#124; [en parl. d’une pers.] trouble, agitation : Ter. Andr. 235<br /><b>2</b> [en part. chez les [[com]].] <b> a)</b> désordre, tapage : turbam facere Pl. Pers. 726, faire du tapage &#124;&#124; querelle : turbam facere alicui Ter. Eun. 616, faire une scène à qqn ; tum illæ turbæ fient Ter. Andr. 380, alors ce seront de belles scènes ! cf. Eun. 726 ; tuæ turbæ Pl. Mil. 479, tes algarades ; <b> b)</b> trouble, embarras, désagrément : turbas dare Pl. Bacch. 354 ; Ter. Eun. 653 ; conciere Ter. Haut. 970, causer du trouble, des désagréments<br /><b>3</b> foule en désordre, cohue, multitude : Cic. Rep. 1, 28 ; Verr. 2, 1, 137 ; de Or. 2, 143 ; etc. &#124;&#124; [en part.] = [[vulgus]], foule, tourbe : [[turba]] patronorum Cic. Br. 332, foule [[obscure]] des avocats ; hæc [[turba]] Cic. Br. 251, [[cette]] foule [[obscure]], cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 114 &#124;&#124; [poét.] troupe des Muses] : Ov. F. 5, 108 ; [ironiquement, en parl. de deux pers.] Ov. M. 6, 200 ; F. 2, 716 ; [en parl. de trois] Luc. 1, 86 &#124;&#124; [en gén.] foule, amas de choses diverses : magnam turbam congregat ignotorum deorum Cic. Nat. 1, 39, il assemble une [[grande]] troupe de dieux inconnus ; [[turba]] novorum voluminum Cic. Br. 122, une foule d’ouvrages nouveaux, cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 29 ; mediocria in mediam turbam [[atque]] in gregem conjiciantur Cic. de Or. 2, 114, que les idées de valeur moyenne soient rejetées au milieu de la masse et dans la foule ; turbā valent Quint. 4, 2, 82 [certains arguments] valent par la masse.
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{{Georges
|georg=turba, ae, f. ([[τύρβη]]), I) die lärmende [[Unordnung]] [[einer]] [[Menge]], die [[Verwirrung]], das [[Getümmel]], [[Gewühl]], [[Gedränge]], der Trubel, [[Tumult]], [[Lärm]], quanta in [[turba]] viveremus, Cic.: maximas in castris effecisse turbas dicitur, Cic.: [[turba]] est [[nunc]] [[apud]] aram, Plaut.: di [[boni]], [[quid]] turbae est, Ter.: [[dum]] hae silescunt od. consilescunt turbae, [[Komik]].: v. [[Lärm]] weniger od. eines einzelnen, inceperat [[turba]] [[inter]] [[eos]], Ter.: [[ecce]] [[autem]] nova [[turba]] [[atque]] [[rixa]], Cic.: quas turbas dedit, [[wie]] hat er [[sich]] [[unangenehm]] gemacht, Ter. (u. so [[diu]] [[etiam]] turbas dabit, Ter.: u. mirum [[adeo]] [[nisi]] [[frater]] [[domi]] turbam [[aliquam]] dederit [[ebrius]], Caecil. com. fr.): ne turbam faciat, Ter. – Insbes.: a) [[Sturm]] = aufgeregtes [[Wesen]], Zornesausbruch, opperiar ut sciam [[num]] [[quidnam]] [[haec]] [[turba]] tristitiae adferat, Ter. Andr. 235 Sp.: tum illae turbae fient, Ter. Andr. 380. – b) Plur. turbae, Umtriebe, [[Ränke]], tuae [[mihi]] turbae [[non]] placent, Plaut. mil. 479. – II) meton., die ungeordnete [[Menge]], der [[Haufe]], [[Schwarm]], die [[Schar]], 1) [[zunächst]] [[von]] der Menschenmenge [[auf]] der [[Straße]], im [[Lager]] usw., a) übh.: das Menschengewühl, der Volkshaufe, das [[Volk]], die [[Leute]], alqm videre in [[turba]], Cic.: ex [[hac]] [[turba]] et colluvione (hominum) discedam, Cic.: turbam [[sub]] movere (v. [[Liktor]]) Liv.: alqm extrahere turbā oppositis umeris, Hor. – [[turba]] ducum, [[Umgebung]], [[Gefolge]], Verg.: u. so mea [[turba]], Liv. 6, 15, 10 (§ 9 circumfusa [[turba]] lateri [[meo]]; vgl. [[unten]] no. 2): [[turba]] credula, Ov. [[fast]]. 4, 312 u. (bl. v. [[Titus]] u. [[Aruns]]) 2, 716: terrarum [[nos]] [[duo]] [[turba]] sumus, sind [[nur]] [[wir]] [[zwei]] das [[Volk]], Ov. [[met]]. 1, 355: Latonae [[turba]], [[von]] deren [[zwei]] Kindern, Ov. [[met]]. 6, 200. – b) insbes. = [[vulgus]], [[verächtlich]] vom großen [[Haufen]], im Ggstz. zu den [[Vornehmen]], den Befehlshabern usw., der [[Schwarm]], [[forensis]], Liv.: [[admiratio]] vulgi [[atque]] turbae, Cic.: [[consul]] [[alter]] [[velut]] [[unus]] turbae [[militaris]] erat, [[wie]] [[einer]] aus dem [[Haufen]] der Gemeinen, Liv.: [[turba]] [[navalis]] mixta ex omni genere hominum, die aus Leuten [[aller]] [[Art]] gemischte Bemannung, Liv.: ut te eripias ex ea, [[quam]] [[ego]] [[congessi]] in [[hunc]] sermonem, [[turba]] patronorum, Cic. [[Brut]]. 332 (vgl. [[gleich]] [[darauf]] [[nec]] [[decet]] te... numerari in [[vulgo]] patronorum): si in turbam exisset ab homine [[tam]] [[necessario]] se relictum, [[wenn]] es [[unter]] das Kriegsvolk (seine [[Leute]]) käme, Nep. – 2) v. Göttern, Tieren u. Lebl.: [[Chrysippus]] magnam congregat turbam ignotorum deorum, Cic.: [[turba]] canum, Ov.: volucrum, Ov.: u. so [[turba]] mea, [[mein]] [[Häufchen]] = meine [[Brut]], meine Jungen, Phaedr. 1, 19, 9 (vgl. [[oben]] no. II, 1 aus Liv.). – [[turba]] rotarum, Ov.: iaculorum, Ov.: arborum, Ov.: rerum, Ov.: negotiorum, Sen.: vulnerum, Plin.: inanium verborum, leerer [[Wortschwall]], Quint.: querelarum, [[Schwall]] [[von]] Kl., Iustin.: turbam [[tantummodo]] congregat, ex [[qua]] [[sine]] discrimine occupet proximum quodque, er sammelt eine bloße [[Masse]], Quint. 10, 1, 7 [[Halm]].
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{{esel
|sltx=[[πλῆθος]], [[ἔθνος]]
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=turba, ae. f. :: 亂。衅事。衆多人。豐盛。府名。In turbam exire 事傅開。Turbam facere 啟覺。
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