View source for utor

{{LaEn
|lnetxt=utor uti, usus sum V DEP :: use, make use of, enjoy; enjoy the friendship of (with ABL)
}}
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ūtor</b>: (old form [[oetor]], [[oesus]], etc., from oitor, oisus, Lex. Thor. lin. 11;<br /><b>I</b> inf. parag. oetier, Rogat. Tribun. ap. Fest. p. 246 Müll.; Cic. Leg. 3, 4), ūsus (inf. utier, Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 4; Ter. Phorm. 4, 2, 13), 3, v. dep. etym. dub..<br /><b>I</b> Prop., to [[use]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> With abl.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[make]] [[use]] of, [[employ]]: [[cave]] ... ne [[tibi]] hoc scipione [[malum]] magnum dem. Paeg. Jam utere eo, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 36: Th. Oh Epidicumne ego [[conspicor]]? Ep. Certe oculis utere, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 4: hoc [[oculo]], id. Mil. 4, 7, 25: sola potest animi per se [[natura]] ... durare et sensibus uti, Lucr. 3, 560: de rebus ipsis utere tuo judicio, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2: [[utinam]], quem ad modum oratione [[sum]] usurus alienā, sic mihi [[ore]] uti liceret [[alieno]], id. Rep. 3, 5, 8: [[utor]] [[neque]] perantiquis [[neque]] inhumanis ac feris testibus, [[cite]], [[appeal]] to, id. ib. 1, 37, 58: [[neque]] [[enim]] accusatore [[muto]] [[neque]] teste [[quisquam]] utitur eo, qui de accusatoris subsellio surgit, id. Rosc. Am. 36, 104: num argumentis utendum in re ejus modi? id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 11: [[mancipium]], quo et omnes utimur, et non praebetur a [[populo]], id. ib. 2, 4, 5, § 9: quo interprete non ad linguam Graecam, sed ad furta et flagitia uti solebat, id. ib. 2, 3, 37, § 84: ut [[postea]] [[numquam]] dextro ([[oculo]]) [[aeque]] [[bene]] [[usus]] [[sit]], Nep. Hann. 4, 3: si [[licet]] exemplis in parvo grandibus uti, Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 25: viribus utendum est, quas fecimus, Luc. 1, 347.—With ad: ad eam rem [[usus]] est tuā mihi operā Sa. Utere, ut vis, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 27: earum (navium) materiā [[atque]] aere ad reliquas reficiendas utebatur, Caes. B. G. 4, 31: administris ad ea sacrificia Druidibus, id. ib. 6, 16: ut eā potestate ad quaestum uteretur, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11: ad [[quam]] rem ([[deus]]) motu mentis ac ratione utatur, id. N. D. 1, 37, 104.—With pro: utuntur aut aere aut taleis ferreis ad certum [[pondus]] examinatis pro nummo, Caes. B. G. 5, 12.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> To [[manage]], [[control]], [[wield]]: [[bene]] ut armis, [[optime]] ut equis uteretur, Cic. Deiot. 10, 28: [[nemo]] est [[quin]] eo ipso (equo), quo consuevit, libentius utatur [[quam]] intractato, id. Lael. 19, 68.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> To [[spend]], [[use]]: velim cum illā videas ut [[sit]] qui utamur (sc. [[pecunia]]), Cic. Att. 11, 11, 2: tantis vectigalibus ad liberalitatem [[utens]], id. Fin. 2, 26, 84: cum horis nostris nos essemus usi, spent, exhausted, id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 30.—Absol.: notum et quaerere et uti, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 57.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> To [[wear]]: pellibus aut parvis renonum tegimentis utuntur, magnā corporis parte nudā, Caes. B. G. 6, 21 fin.: ne insignibus [[quidem]] regiis [[Tullus]] [[nisi]] jussu populi est [[ausus]] uti, Cic. Rep. 2, 17, 31.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>d</b> To [[accept]], [[adopt]]: eā condicione, quae a Caesare ferretur, se usuros ostendebant, Caes. B. G. 4, 11: praeposteris [[enim]] utimur consiliis et [[acta]] agimus, Cic. Lael. 22, 85.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>e</b> To [[resort]] to, [[consult]]: [[neque]] Vectium ad se arcessit, quaestorem suum, cujus consilio uteretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 44, § 114: oraculo, Tac. A. 2, 54.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>f</b> Of a form or [[style]] of [[speech]], [[sentiment]], etc., to [[make]], [[adopt]], [[employ]]: sermonibus morologis utier, Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 21: si [[provincia]] loqui posset, hac voce uteretur, Cic. Div. in Caecin. 5, 19: hac unā defensione, id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 8: haec [[oratio]], quā me uti res publica coëgit, id. Rosc. Am. 49, 143: cum hortatione non egeas, non utar eā pluribus verbis, id. Fam. 11, 5, 3: [[illa]] [[criminatio]], quā in me absentem [[usus]] est, id. Agr. 3, 1, 3.—<br /> To [[perform]], [[exercise]], [[practise]], etc.: crucior, patrem ... [[nunc]] inprobi viri [[officio]] uti, Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 14: eādem nos disciplinā utimur, id. As. 1, 3, 49; cf.: nec [[vero]] habere virtutem [[satis]] est [[quasi]] artem [[aliquam]], [[nisi]] utare: [[etsi]] ars [[quidem]], cum eā non utare, scientiā ipsā teneri potest, Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 2: diuturni silentii, quo eram his temporibus [[usus]], finem [[hodiernus]] [[dies]] attulit, observed, kept, id. Marcell. 1, 1: eos (senes) ego [[fortasse]] [[nunc]] [[imitor]] et [[utor]] aetatis [[vitio]], id. Fam. 2, 16, 6: ratione utuntur, [[exercise]] [[moderation]], Plaut. Cas. prol. 27: ut anteponantur ... ratione utentia rationis expertibus, Cic. Top. 18, 69: ne tu, [[leno]], postules Te hic [[fide]] lenoniā uti: non [[potis]], Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 30: viribus uteris per clivos, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 10.—With adverb. acc.: ut hoc utimur [[maxime]] [[more]] [[moro]] [[multum]], Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 1: ita aperte ipsam rem [[locutus]] nil circuitione [[usus]] es, Ter. And. 1, 2, 31.—<br /> In gen., to [[use]], [[enjoy]], [[profit]] by, [[take]] [[advantage]] of, etc.: otio qui nescit uti [[plus]] negoti habet, [[quam]], etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 20, 12 (Trag. Rel. v. 252 Vahl.): sinite ... [[eodem]] ut jure uti senem Liceat, quo jure [[sum]] [[usus]] [[adulescentior]], i. e. [[enjoy]], [[exercise]], Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 2: commodius esse [[opinor]] duplici spe utier, id. Phorm. 4, 2, 13: [[serius]] a terrā provectae naves [[neque]] usae nocturnā aurā in redeundo offenderunt, Caes. B. C. 3, 8: commoda quibus utimur lucemque quā fruimur ab eo nobis dari, Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131: in maximo meo dolore hoc solacio [[utor]], [[quod]], etc., id. Fam. 11, 26 init.: [[usus]] est hoc cupidine, [[tamdiu]], dum, etc., had the [[use]] of, i. e. borrowed, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3, § 6; cf. I. B. 2. [[infra]]: utatur suis bonis [[oportet]] et fruatur, qui [[beatus]] [[futurus]] est, id. N. D. 1, 37, 103: [[propter]] nauticarum rerum scientiam plurimisque maritimis rebus fruimur [[atque]] utimur, id. ib. 2, 60, 152: si fortunā permittitis uti, to [[try]], [[take]] [[advantage]] of, Verg. A. 9, 240: nostrā utere amicitiā, ut voles, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 38; cf.: [[decet]] hunc ordinem ... [[bene]] utier amicitiā, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 24: libertate [[modice]] utantur, Liv. 34, 49, 8: deorum Muneribus [[sapienter]] uti, Hor. C. 4, 9, 48: Ofellam Integris opibus [[novi]] non latius usum Quam [[nunc]] accisis, id. S. 2, 2, 113: [[quia]] parvo nesciet uti, id. Ep. 1, 10, 41: temporibus [[sapienter]] [[utens]], [[taking]] [[advantage]] of, Nep. Epam. 3, 1.—Prov.: [[foro]] uti, to [[make]] one's [[market]], i. e. [[accommodate]] one's prices, actions, etc., to circumstances, [[take]] [[advantage]] of events: scisti uti [[foro]], Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 29.—Absol.: opportunae sunt [[divitiae]] ut utare (sc. eis), Cic. Lael. 6, 22.— With adverb. acc.: ne [[Silius]] [[quidem]] [[quicquam]] utitur (sc. suis hortis), Cic. Att. 12, 22, 3. —<br /> Of passions, traits of [[character]], etc., to [[indulge]], [[practise]], [[exercise]], [[yield]] to, etc.: [[inter]] nos amore utemur [[semper]] subrepticio? Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 49: alacritate ac [[studio]], Caes. B. G. 4, 24: [[severitas]], quā tu in iis rebus [[usus]] es, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 19: [[usus]] est [[ipse]] incredibili patientiā, id. Phil. 1, 4, 9: ego pervicaciam (esse hanc) aio, et eā me uti [[volo]], Att. ap. Non. 433, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 5 Rib.): [[dementer]] amoribus usa, Ov. M. 4, 259.—With in and acc.: ut suā clementiā ac mansuetudine in eos utatur, Caes. B. G. 2, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[experience]], [[undergo]], [[receive]], [[enjoy]], etc., ne simili utamur fortunā [[atque]] usi sumus, Quom, etc., Ter. Phorm. prol. 31: hoc honore usi togati solent esse, Cic. Phil. 8, 11, 32: homines amplissimis usos honoribus, id. Fl. 19, 45: nobiles amplis honoribus usi, Sall. J. 25, 4: neminem curuli honore usum praeterierunt, Liv. 34, 44, 4: [[primus]] externorum [[usus]] [[illo]] honore quem majores Latio [[quoque]] negaverint, Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136: [[quoniam]] [[semel]] est [[odio]] [[civiliter]] [[usus]], Ov. Tr. 3, 8, 41.—<br /> To [[use]] as [[food]] or [[medicine]], to [[take]], [[drink]], etc.: [[lacte]] mero veteres usi memorantur et herbis, Ov. F. 4, 369: aquis frigidis, Cels. 1, 1: antidoto, Scrib. Comp. 171: medicamento, id. ib. 228: vino [[modice]], Cels. 8, 11: ex altero ([[loco]], i. e. ex lacu) ut [[pecus]] uti possit (sc. aquā), Varr. R. R. 1, 11, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> With the [[thing]] used, etc., as [[direct]] obj. ([[class]]. [[only]] in gerund. constr.;<br /> v. [[infra]]): nuptias abjeci, amicos [[utor]] [[primoris]] viros, Turp. ap. Non. p. 497, 15 (Com. Rel. v. 164 Rib.): facilitatem vulgariam, Nov. ib. 481, 21 (Com. Rel. v. 98 ib.): res pulchras, quas uti solet, id. ib. 500, 16 (Com. Rel. v. 69 ib.): ita uti eum [[oportet]] libertatem, Titin. ib. 481, 19 (Com. Rel. v. 98 ib.): [[cetera]] quae volumus uti Graecā mercamur [[fide]], Plaut. As. 1, 3, 47: dic mihi, an boni [[quid]] [[usquam]]'st, [[quod]] [[quisquam]] uti possiet, id. Merc. 1, 2, 37: [[diutine]] uti [[bene]] [[licet]] partum [[bene]], id. Rud. 4, 7, 15: [[profecto]] uteris ut voles operam meam, id. Poen. 5, 2, 128: mea, quae [[praeter]] spem evenere, utantur [[sine]], Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 29: BALINEVM ... QVOD VSI FVERANT AMPLIVS ANNIS XXXX., Inscr. Orell. 202: si [[quid]] est, [[quod]] utar, [[utor]]: si non est, [[egeo]], [[Cato]] ap. Gell. 13, 23, 1: oleam albam, [[quam]] voles uti, condito, id. R. R. 118: [[quam]] rem [[etiam]] nomine [[eodem]] medici utuntur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 23: [[ferrum]], Aur. Vict. Caes. 17, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Hence, esp. gerund. in phrases [[dare]] utendum, to [[lend]]; recipere or rogare or petere utendum, to [[borrow]], etc. ([[class]].; freq. in Plaut.): [[quod]] datum utendum'st, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 7: quae utenda vasa [[semper]] vicini rogant, id. Aul. 1, 2, 18; 2, 4, 32; 2, 9, 4; id. Pers. 1, 3, 47 sq.; id. Mil. 2, 3, 76; id. Rud. 3, 1, 10: [[auris]] [[tibi]] [[contra]] utendas dabo, Enn. ap. Non. 506, 1 (Trag. Rel. v. 364 Vahl.); Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 81: quae bona is Heraclio omnia utenda ac possidenda tradiderat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46: te, [[quod]] utendum acceperis, reddidisse, id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36: [[multa]] rogant utenda dari, [[data]] reddere nolunt, Ov. A. A. 1, 433.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[through]] the [[intermediate]] [[idea]] of having and using).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Pregn., to [[enjoy]] the [[friendship]] of [[any]] one; to be [[familiar]] or [[intimate]] [[with]], to [[associate]] [[with]] a [[person]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> With abl: his Fabriciis [[semper]] est [[usus]] Oppianicus familiarissime, Cic. Clu. 16, 46: quā (Caeciliā) [[pater]] [[usus]] erat plurimum, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 27: Trebonio multos annos [[utor]] [[valde]] [[familiariter]], id. Fam. 1, 3, 1: [[Lucceius]] qui [[multum]] utitur Bruto, id. Att. 16, 5, 3: utere Pompeio Grospho, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 22: quo pacto deceat majoribus uti, id. ib. 1, 17, 2: si sciret regibus uti, ib. ib. 14: ita me verebatur ut me formatore [[morum]], me [[quasi]] [[magistro]] uteretur, Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 2.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> With acc.: vilica vicinas aliasque mulieres [[quam]] minimum utatur, [[Cato]], R. R. 143, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To be in [[possession]] of a [[thing]], esp. to [[have]], [[hold]], or [[find]] a [[thing]] in [[some]] [[particular]] [[mode]] or [[character]]; [[with]] abl.: mihi si [[unquam]] [[filius]] erit, ne [[ille]] facili me utetur patre, he shall [[find]] an [[indulgent]] [[father]] in me, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 5; cf.: patre [[usus]] est diligente et diti, Nep. Att. 1, 2: bonis justisque regibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 33, 50: quae (sc. [[libertas]]) non in eo est, ut justo utamur domino, sed ut nullo, id. ib. 2, 23, 43; cf. id. Fin. 1, 1, 2: hic vide [[quam]] me sis usurus [[aequo]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 59, § 154: ut is illis benignis [[usus]] est ad commodandum, id. ib. 2, 4, 3, § 6: ne bestiis [[quoque]] immanioribus uteremur, id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: me [[Capitolinus]] convictore [[usus]] amicoque A puero est, Hor. S. 1, 4, 95: uteris monitoribus isdem, id. Ep. 2, 2, 154: valetudine non bonā, Caes. B. C. 3, 49: quo (sc. Philoctete) successore sagittae Herculis utuntur, Ov. M. 13, 52.—Absol.: nam pol placidum te et clementem eo [[usque]] [[modo]] ut volui [[usus]] [[sum]] in [[alto]] (= placidum te esse ut volui, sic te [[usus]] [[sum]]), Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 8.—Hence, P. a.: ūtens, ntis, m., possessing, [[that]] possesses: utentior [[sane]] [[sit]], i. e. a larger [[possessor]], richer, Cic. Off. 2, 20, 71.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ūtor</b>,⁶ ūsus sum, ūtī, intr. [tr. arch.],<br /><b>1</b> se servir de, faire usage de, user de, utiliser, employer : <b> a)</b> avec abl. : [[materia]] ad naves reficiendas Cæs. G. 4, 31, se servir du bois pour réparer des vaisseaux ; alicujus consilio Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 114, utiliser les [[avis]] de qqn ; [[hac]] voce Cic. Cæcil. 19, parler en ces [[termes]] ; [[arte]] Cic. Rep. 1, 2, pratiquer un art ; silentio Cic. Marc. 1, observer le silence ; [[aura]] nocturna Cæs. C. 3, 8, mettre à profit les souffles de la nuit ; [[patientia]] Cic. Phil. 1, 9, user de patience ; severitate Cic. Q. 1, 1, 9, user de rigueur ; [[stultitia]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 103, montrer de la sottise, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97 ; <b> b)</b> [avec deux abl.] : [[vel]] imperatore [[vel]] milite me utimini Sall. C. 20, 16, mettez-moi à contribution à votre gré, comme général ou comme soldat, cf. Liv. 22, 19, 6 ; <b> c)</b> arch. avec acc. [v. Non. 497, 15 ] : Pl. Pœn. 1088 ; Rud. 1241 ; [[Cato]] Agr. 118 &#124;&#124; avec acc. n. d’un pron. : Ter. Ad. 815 ; Cat. d. Gell. 13, 23, 1 &#124;&#124; surtout emploi de l’adj. verbal : utenda vasa rogant Pl. Aul. 96, ils demandent à emprunter des vases ; [[bona]] utenda ac possidenda alicui tradere Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, donner à qqn la jouissance et la possession de biens, cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 36 ; Ov. Ars 1, 433 ; <b> d)</b> abs<sup>t</sup>] faire usage : quærere et [[uti]] Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 57, acquérir et jouir ; (opportunæ sunt) divitiæ, ut utare Cic. Læl. 22, la fin des richesses, c’[[est]] l’usage<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> être en relation avec qqn : [[aliquo]] familiarissime Cic. Clu. 46, avoir avec qqn les relations les [[plus]] intimes, cf. Cic. Fam. 1, 3, 1 ; [[aliquo]] [[multum]] [[uti]] Cic. Att. 16, 5, 3, avoir des relations suivies avec qqn, être très lié avec qqn, cf. Cic. Amer. 27 ; Læl. 2 &#124;&#124; scis [[quo]] pacto deceat majoribus [[uti]] Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 2, tu sais la manière d’en user avec les grands (de se comporter...) &#124;&#124; fréquenter : hominibus improbis multis Cic. Cæl. 12, fréquenter beaucoup de mauvaises [[gens]], cf. Cic. Br. 147 ; <b> b)</b> [avec un second abl. attribut] : vide [[quam]] me [[sis]] usurus æquo Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 154, vois combien tu trouveras en moi de modération ; justioribus utemur illis... [[quam]] his... Cic. Fin. 1, 2, nous trouverons [[plus]] de raison dans les premiers que dans ces derniers ; feris immanioribus [[uti]] Cic. Amer. 71, rencontrer [[plus]] de sauvagerie chez les bêtes féroces, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 6 ; Hor. S. 1, 4, 95 ; Ep. 2, 2, 154. formes arch. œtor, œsus, etc. CIL 1, 585, 11 ; Cic. Leg. 3, 10 &#124;&#124; formes act. utito [[Cato]] Agr. 96, 2 ; 107, 2 ; [[utunto]] CIL 1, 589, 1, 8 &#124;&#124; sens passif utitur Nov. d. Gell. 15, 13, 4 ; utetur Priap. 44, 4.
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{{Georges
|georg=ūtor, ūsus [[sum]], ūtī, [[von]] [[etwas]] [[Gebrauch]] [[machen]], [[etwas]] [[gebrauchen]], [[anwenden]], [[benutzen]], [[sich]] etw. [[zunutze]] [[machen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[sich]] [[bedienen]], [[auch]] etw. [[genießen]], [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[sich]] [[erfreuen]], I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) m. Abl.: servis, amicis, Plaut.: operā alcis, Plaut.: Samiis vasis, Plaut.: oculis [[recte]], [[recht]] [[sehen]], Plaut.: [[istoc]] [[oculo]] [[utor]] [[minus]], sehe [[nicht]] [[recht]] [[gut]] [[damit]], Plaut.: armis, Cic.: oratione, [[reden]], Cic.: hāc voce, so [[reden]], Cic.: ut Ciceronis utar verbo, Sen., od. ut verbo Ciceronis utar, Quint.: [[uti]] aetatis [[vitio]], Cic.: temporibus [[sapienter]], [[sich]] in die Umstände [[schicken]], Nep.: [[ebenso]] [[uti]] [[foro]], Ter.: [[uti]] [[suo]] largius, [[verschwenden]], [[vertun]], Sall.: [[male]] [[uti]] [[lege]], das G. [[mißbrauchen]], Cic.: pace [[uti]], den Frieden [[annehmen]], Liv., od. in Frieden [[leben]], Cic. u. Caes.: [[virtus]] se utitur (entwickelt [[sich]]) [[suo]] iure, Sen. de tranqu. anim. 4, 7. – cornibus urorum [[pro]] poculis [[uti]], Caes.: [[pro]] [[laurea]] [[corona]] myrteā [[semper]] [[uti]], Val. Max.: huius capellae corio usum [[esse]] [[pro]] scuto, Lact. – [[uti]] alqo in servilia [[eius]] [[artis]] ministeria, Liv.: [[uti]] somno et [[cibo]] in vitam, [[non]] in voluptatem, Vell.: [[uti]] eā criminatione in alqm, Cic. – [[uti]] alqo (teste) [[contra]] alqm, [[als]] Zeugen [[anführen]], Lact. – instrumenta, quibus ad lanificia utuntur, Colum.: [[uti]] Siciliā ad omnes [[res]], Cic.: potentiā suā [[numquam]] [[aut]] [[raro]] ad impotentiam [[uti]], Vell.: ea, quibus ad [[res]] divinas [[uti]] solemus, Colum. – m. dopp. Abl., [[vel]] imperatore [[vel]] milite me utimini, Sall. Cat. 20, 16: iis... inimicissimis crudelissimisque usum, Cic. ad Att. 3, 13, 2: et locis altis positas [[turris]] (= turres) [[Hispania]] habet, quibus et speculis et propugnaculis [[adversus]] latrones utuntur, Liv. 22, 19, 6. – b) m. Acc.: [[quam]] rem [[etiam]] nomine [[eodem]] medici utuntur, [[Varro]]: [[ferrum]] uteretur, Aur. Vict.: [[quod]] [[quisquam]] [[uti]] possit, Plaut.: ne [[filius]] [[quidem]] quidquam utitur, Cic. – [[huic]] [[omnia]] utenda ac possidenda tradiderat, Cic.: alci scyphos utendos dare, zum Gebrauche [[leihen]], Plaut.: utenda vasa rogare, [[sich]] zum Gebrauche [[leihen]], Plaut.: u. so artoptam ex [[proximo]] utendam petere, Plaut.: u. [[beneficium]] [[quod]] [[datum]] utendum est ([[auf]] [[Borg]] [[geben]]), repetundi [[copia]] est, Plaut.: [[auris]] utendas dare, Enn. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm [[uti]] placidum et clementem, Plaut. trin. 827 Sch.<sup>2</sup> (Ritschl [[gegen]] die [[Überlieferung]] [[placido]] te et clementi). – c) absol.: [[divitiae]] (expetuntur), ut utare, zum (materiellen) Gebrauche, Cic.: [[tot]] annos in utendo exhauserunt, Quint.: et quaerere et [[uti]], [[Gebrauch]] [[davon]] [[machen]], Hor.: negavit se [[uti]], er schlug es aus, Cic.: [[ebenso]] [[non]] uterer, [[ich]] würde es [[ausschlagen]], Cic.: quem ad modum in tribunis consulari potestate usi sunt, [[wie]] [[sie]] es [[bei]] der [[Wahl]] [[von]] Tr. [[mit]] kons. Gew. gehalten [[haben]], Liv. 4, 43, 5. – B) insbes.: 1) [[mit]] jmd. [[umgehen]], [[Umgang]] [[haben]], Trebonio multos annos [[utor]], Cic.: maioribus, Hor. – 2) [[von]] [[etwas]] [[leben]], [[huic]] dederis, [[unde]] utatur, Ter.: habere quī utar, Cic. – 3) [[genießen]], cibis bonis, Cels.: vino [[modice]], Cels.: [[lacte]] et herbis, Ov.: ut [[pecus]] [[uti]] possit (sc. aquā), [[trinken]], [[Varro]]: dicam, ut [[sibi]] [[penum]] aliud adornet, [[siquidem]] [[sese]] [[uti]] volet, woll' er [[darben]] [[nicht]], Plaut. capt. 920. – 4) fleischlich [[gebrauchen]], mulieribus, Lampr. Heliog. 30. § 3 u. 5. – 5) [[uti]] frui, [[als]] jurist. t.t., den [[Nießbrauch]] [[von]] [[etwas]] [[haben]], [[mit]] Abl., alienis rebus, ICt.: absol., ICt. – II) übtr.: 1) im Besitze eines Gegenstandes [[sein]], [[besonders]] [[einen]] [[Gegenstand]] in [[irgend]] [[einer]] [[Beschaffenheit]] [[haben]], patre diligente, Nep.: adversis ventis, Cic.: proeliis secundis [[usus]] erat, hatte [[glücklich]] gefochten, hatte glückliche Schlachten geliefert, Cic.: valetudine bonā, [[genießen]], Caes.: honore, eine [[Ehrenstelle]] [[bekleiden]], Cic. – 2) [[brauchen]], [[nötig]] [[haben]], ambitione [[nihil]] uterer, Cic.: ea [[nihil]] [[hoc]] [[loco]] utimur, [[brauchen]] [[wir]] [[hier]] [[nicht]], [[reden]] [[davon]] [[nicht]], Cic. – / aktive Nbf. [[uto]], [[wovon]] utito, [[Cato]] r.r. 96, 2 u.a.: [[utunto]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1<sup>2</sup>, 589, 9: Infin. utere, Cl. Mamert. de stat. anim. 1, 3. p. 30, 13 Engbr.: vgl. Prisc. 44, 4. – pass., utitur, Nov. com. 43: utetur, Priap. 44, 4. – parag. Infin. utier, Plaut. Cas. 220. Ter. Phorm. 603. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 33. lin. 5. – arch. Infin. Präs. [[utei]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 204. col. 1, 10; 1, 206, 74. 76. 78. – altlat. [[oetor]], wov. oetantur, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 200. no. X I.p. 79: [[oesus]] sit, Cic. de legg. 3, 12 (in [[einer]] Gesetzesformel), u. parag. Infin. oetier, [[Fest]]. 246 (b), 2. – Über die [[Konstruktion]] [[von]] [[utor]] vgl. P. Langen in Wölfflins [[Archiv]] 3, 329 f.
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{{LaZh
|lnztxt=utor, eris, usus sum, uti. d. 3. :: 用。使用。使喚。被用。— valetudine minus commoda 畧有恙。— eo familiariter 與彼甚熟。— eo 與彼有來往。— parvo 易足心。— voce 吐言。啓口。— foro 隨時就便。— invidia minore 稍嫉妒。— suis horis 善過空時。— se 顧自在。快暢。暢懷。Nihil te utor 吾不用汝辦何事。Hoc ego oculo utor minime 吾此一目無所見。Facili utetur patre 易得寬恕于父。Utere ut voles meam operam 任汝用我。Dare id utendum 借與人用。Id utendum rogare ''vel'' petere 向人借貸此物。
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