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Μυκῆναι: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''Μῠκῆναι:''' αἱ и [[Μυκήνη|Μῠκήνη]], дор. [[Μυκήνα|Μῠκήνᾱ]] ἡ Микены (древний город Арголиды, столица Атридов) Hom., Pind. etc. | |elrutext='''Μῠκῆναι:''' αἱ и [[Μυκήνη|Μῠκήνη]], дор. [[Μυκήνα|Μῠκήνᾱ]] ἡ Микены (древний город Арголиды, столица Атридов) Hom., Pind. etc. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: PN<br />Meaning: town in Argolis.<br />Other forms: (Arg. <b class="b3">-ᾶναι</b>) pl., also sg. <b class="b3">Μυκήνη</b> f. (both since Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Μυκηναῖος</b> [[Mycenaean]] (Il.), also <b class="b3">Μυκανεύς</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Delphi Va), f. <b class="b3">Μυκηνίς</b> (Critias, E.); <b class="b3">Μυκηνεύς</b> as PN (Paus.; Bosshardt 105); <b class="b3">Μυκήνηθεν</b> <b class="b2">from M.</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">Μυκανεαθεν</b> (Mycenae VIa). -- Besides <b class="b3">Μυκήνη</b> name of a heroine (β 120).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation as <b class="b3">Ἀθῆναι</b> and like this prob. Pre-Greek (Fick Vorgr. ON 96 a. 131). As <b class="b3">Ἀθῆναι</b> after <b class="b3">Ἀθήνη</b>, <b class="b3">Μυκῆναι</b> might have been called after the heroine <b class="b3">Μυκήνη</b> (Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 349). IE etymolog by Grošelj Živa Ant. 7, 227: to <b class="b3">μύκων σωρός</b>, <b class="b3">θημών</b> (H.) etc. (WP.2, 311, Pok. 752; quite doubtful non-IE combinations by Hubschmid 3me congr. intern. de toponymie [Louvain 1951] II 187) because of the position. Often as "mushroom-place" connected with <b class="b3">μύκης</b> (e.g. Solmsen IF 30, 27, Strömberg Pflanzennamen 125 n. 3); against this Krahe Gnomon 17, 472. | |||
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