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πάλιν: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">backwards, in the reverse direction</b> (Il.), [[again]], [[anew]] (since 5. c.).<br />Other forms: (hell. poetry a.o. also <b class="b3">πάλι</b>).<br />Compounds: As 2. member in orig. preposit. expressions as <b class="b3">ἔμ-παλιν</b> <b class="b2">reversely, on the contrary</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνά-παλιν</b> [[backwards]], [[aback]] with <b class="b3">ἀναπαλ-εύω</b> <b class="b2">to take back, to cancel</b> (pap.). Very often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">παλίν-ορσος</b> (s. <b class="b3">ὄρρος</b>), <b class="b3">παλίωξις</b> f. <b class="b2">pursuit in turn, counterattack</b> (Il., App.) from <b class="b3">*παλι-Ϝίωξις</b> (<b class="b3">παλι</b> after other 1. members in <b class="b3">-ι</b>, not old stemform), comp. from <b class="b3">πάλιν Ϝιώκειν</b> (Schwyzer 644, Porzig Satzinhalte 191 f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 77 a. 81; to be rejected Bechtel Lex. s.v.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [639] <b class="b2">*kʷel(H)-</b> [[turn]]<br />Etymology: Frozen acc. of a subst. <b class="b3">*πάλις</b> [[turning]], [[turn]] (from [[πέλομαι]]; s. also [[πάλαι]]), first as acc. of content in cases like <b class="b3">παλιν ἰέναι</b>, <b class="b3">βαίνειν</b>, <b class="b3">διδόναι</b>. Extensively Solmsen Wortforsch. 157 ff. (also on analog. <b class="b3">πάλι</b>); cf. Schwyzer 621. On the <b class="b3">α-</b>vowel cf. <b class="b3">ἅλις</b>, <b class="b3">σπάνις</b> (from <b class="b2">*kʷl̥H-i-</b>?). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: Adv.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">backwards, in the reverse direction</b> (Il.), [[again]], [[anew]] (since 5. c.).<br />Other forms: (hell. poetry a.o. also <b class="b3">πάλι</b>).<br />Compounds: As 2. member in orig. preposit. expressions as <b class="b3">ἔμ-παλιν</b> <b class="b2">reversely, on the contrary</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνά-παλιν</b> [[backwards]], [[aback]] with <b class="b3">ἀναπαλ-εύω</b> <b class="b2">to take back, to cancel</b> (pap.). Very often as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">παλίν-ορσος</b> (s. <b class="b3">ὄρρος</b>), <b class="b3">παλίωξις</b> f. <b class="b2">pursuit in turn, counterattack</b> (Il., App.) from <b class="b3">*παλι-Ϝίωξις</b> (<b class="b3">παλι</b> after other 1. members in <b class="b3">-ι</b>, not old stemform), comp. from <b class="b3">πάλιν Ϝιώκειν</b> (Schwyzer 644, Porzig Satzinhalte 191 f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 77 a. 81; to be rejected Bechtel Lex. s.v.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [639] <b class="b2">*kʷel(H)-</b> [[turn]]<br />Etymology: Frozen acc. of a subst. <b class="b3">*πάλις</b> [[turning]], [[turn]] (from [[πέλομαι]]; s. also [[πάλαι]]), first as acc. of content in cases like <b class="b3">παλιν ἰέναι</b>, <b class="b3">βαίνειν</b>, <b class="b3">διδόναι</b>. Extensively Solmsen Wortforsch. 157 ff. (also on analog. <b class="b3">πάλι</b>); cf. Schwyzer 621. On the <b class="b3">α-</b>vowel cf. <b class="b3">ἅλις</b>, <b class="b3">σπάνις</b> (from <b class="b2">*kʷl̥H-i-</b>?). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">1.</b> of Place, [[back]], [[backwards]], Hom., Hes., etc.; π. χωρέειν Hdt.; π. ἔρχεσθαι Aesch., etc.; also, [[πάλιν]] [[δοῦναι]] to [[give]] [[back]], [[restore]], Il.:—c. gen., [[πάλιν]] τράπεθ' [[υἷος]] [[ἑοῖο]] she turned [[back]] from her son, Il.; [[πάλιν]] κίε θυγατέρος ἧς Il.;—also [[πάλιν]] [[αὖτις]] [[back]] [[again]], [[αὖτε]] [[πάλιν]], ἂψ π., π. [[ὀπίσσω]], etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> with a [[notion]] of [[contradiction]], [[πάλιν]] ἐρεῖν to [[gain]] say (i. e. say [[against]]), Il.; but, μῦθον [[πάλιν]] λάζεσθαι to [[take]] [[back]] one's [[word]], [[unsay]] it, Il.; opp. to ἀληθέα [[εἰπεῖν]], Od.: in Prose, [[contrariwise]], Plat.: —c. gen., τὸ [[πάλιν]] νεότητος [[youth]]'s [[opposite]], Pind.; χρόνου τὸ [[πάλιν]] the [[change]] of [[time]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of [[Time]], [[again]], [[once]] [[more]], anew, Soph., etc.; so, [[αὖθις]] [[πάλιν]], [[πάλιν]] [[αὖθις]], αὖ [[πάλιν]], [[πάλιν]] αὖ, αὖ [[πάλιν]] [[αὖθις]], [[αὖθις]] αὖ [[πάλιν]], [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">III.</b> [[again]], in [[turn]], Soph. | |||
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