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γαλήνη: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stillness of the seaStille</b> (Od.); also <b class="b2">lead sulphite</b> (Plin.; s. Chantr. RPh. 1965, 203-5).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">γαλάνα</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γαλήνεια</b> (<b class="b3">γαλάνεια</b>) = <b class="b3">γαλήνη</b> (Eur.), after <b class="b3">σαφήνεια</b>?; not from <b class="b3">γαληνής</b> (only Arist. Phgn. 811b 38); <b class="b3">γαληναίη</b> (A. R.; cf. <b class="b3">ἀναγκαίη</b> beside <b class="b3">ἀνάγκη</b>), <b class="b3">γαληναῖος</b> (AP ). - <b class="b3">γαληνός</b> [[still]] (E.). After the numerous <b class="b3">ρο-</b>adjectives (not old [[r]]\/<b class="b2">n-</b>stem) <b class="b3">γαληρός</b> H.; after the adj. in <b class="b3">-ερος</b>, <b class="b3">γαλερός</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [366] <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b> [[aughter]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">γαλήνη</b>, <b class="b3">γαλάνα</b>, like <b class="b3">σελήνη</b>, from <b class="b3">*γαλασ-να</b> from an <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem, seen also in <b class="b3">γέλως</b>, <b class="b3">γελασ-τός</b> etc. and in Aeol. <b class="b3">γελήνη</b> (Jo. Gramm. Comp. 3, 1) for <b class="b3">*γελάννα</b> like <b class="b3">σελάννα</b>?). Orig. [[Heiterkeit]], cf. <b class="b3">γελεῖν λάμπειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθεῖν</b> H. For the ablaut, <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b>, cf Arm. [[caɫr]] [[laughter]]; s. [[γελάω]]. Cf. [[γλήνη]], <b class="b3">γλῆνος</b>. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stillness of the seaStille</b> (Od.); also <b class="b2">lead sulphite</b> (Plin.; s. Chantr. RPh. 1965, 203-5).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">γαλάνα</b><br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">γαλήνεια</b> (<b class="b3">γαλάνεια</b>) = <b class="b3">γαλήνη</b> (Eur.), after <b class="b3">σαφήνεια</b>?; not from <b class="b3">γαληνής</b> (only Arist. Phgn. 811b 38); <b class="b3">γαληναίη</b> (A. R.; cf. <b class="b3">ἀναγκαίη</b> beside <b class="b3">ἀνάγκη</b>), <b class="b3">γαληναῖος</b> (AP ). - <b class="b3">γαληνός</b> [[still]] (E.). After the numerous <b class="b3">ρο-</b>adjectives (not old [[r]]\/<b class="b2">n-</b>stem) <b class="b3">γαληρός</b> H.; after the adj. in <b class="b3">-ερος</b>, <b class="b3">γαλερός</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [366] <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b> [[aughter]]<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">γαλήνη</b>, <b class="b3">γαλάνα</b>, like <b class="b3">σελήνη</b>, from <b class="b3">*γαλασ-να</b> from an <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem, seen also in <b class="b3">γέλως</b>, <b class="b3">γελασ-τός</b> etc. and in Aeol. <b class="b3">γελήνη</b> (Jo. Gramm. Comp. 3, 1) for <b class="b3">*γελάννα</b> like <b class="b3">σελάννα</b>?). Orig. [[Heiterkeit]], cf. <b class="b3">γελεῖν λάμπειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνθεῖν</b> H. For the ablaut, <b class="b2">*glh₂-es-</b>, cf Arm. [[caɫr]] [[laughter]]; s. [[γελάω]]. Cf. [[γλήνη]], <b class="b3">γλῆνος</b>. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[deriv. uncertain]: perh. [[akin]] to [[γελάω]].]<br />[[stillness]] of the sea, [[calm]], Od.; λευκὴ γ. Od.; [[ἐλόωσι]] γαλήνην [[will]] [[sail]] the [[calm]] sea, i. e. [[over]] it, Od.:—metaph., [[φρόνημα]] νηνέμου γαλάνας [[spirit]] of serenest [[calm]], Aesch.; ἐν γαλήνηι in [[calm]], Soph. | |||
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