ἕδρα: Difference between revisions

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 {{etym
 |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">seat, abode (of the gods), tempel</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: Many comp.: <b class="b3">καθέδρα</b> [[seat]], [[sitting]], [[chair]] (Hp.); also <b class="b3">ἐφέδρα</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">ἐπέδρη</b> [[siege]] (<b class="b3">ἐφ-έζομαι</b>), <b class="b3">ἐνέδρα</b> [[ambush]], [[postponement]] (<b class="b3">ἐν-έζομαι</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-ιζάνω</b>), s. Risch IF 59, 45f.; but <b class="b3">ἐξ-έδρα</b> <b class="b2">seat outside the house</b> (E., hell.). - Bahuvrihi with adv. 1. member <b class="b3">ἔφ-εδρος</b> <b class="b2">who sits byside, reserve</b> (Pi.); thus <b class="b3">πάρ-εδρος</b> [[assistance]] (<b class="b3">παρ-έζομαι</b>), <b class="b3">ἔν-εδρος</b> [[inhabitant]], <b class="b3">σύν-εδρος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>; <b class="b3">ἔξ-εδρος</b> <b class="b2">far from his habitat</b> (S.); - <b class="b3">πολύ-εδρος</b> <b class="b2">with many seats</b> (Plu.).<br />Derivatives: From <b class="b3">ἕδρα</b>: <b class="b3">ἑδραῖος</b> <b class="b2">with fixed habitat, fest, quiet</b> (Ion.-Att.) with <b class="b3">ἑδραιότης</b> and <b class="b3">ἑδραιόω</b>, <b class="b3">ἑδραίωμα</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσις</b>; <b class="b3">ἑδρικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the anus</b> (Medic.), <b class="b3">ἑδρίτης</b> [[fugitive]] (Suid., EM; <b class="b3">πρωτοκαθεδρίτης</b> [[president]] [Herm.]. Denomin. verbs. <b class="b3">ἑδρ-ιάομαι</b> <b class="b2">sit down</b> (Hom.), <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Theok.); s. Schwyzer 732, Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 359; <b class="b3">ἑδράζω</b> [[set]], [[fix]] (hell. and late) with <b class="b3">ἑδρασμός</b>, <b class="b3">ἑδραστικός</b>, <b class="b3">ἀν-έδραστος</b>; <b class="b3">ἕδρασμα</b> = <b class="b3">ἕδρα</b> (E.), after <b class="b3">στέγασμα</b> (s. Chantr. Form. 177). - But <b class="b3">ἐφ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">παρ-</b>, <b class="b3">συν-εδρεύω</b> from <b class="b3">ἔφ-εδρος</b>. - In Hesychius: <b class="b3">ἑδρήεσσα βεβαία</b> (after <b class="b3">τελήεσσα</b>; s. Schwyzer 527), <b class="b3">ἑδρίας ἀεὶ πνέων</b> (after wind names in <b class="b3">-ίας</b>); <b class="b3">ἕδρια συνέδρια</b>, <b class="b3">ἑδρίς ἑδραῖος</b>.<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: After words in <b class="b3">-ανον</b> arose <b class="b3">ἕδρανον</b> = <b class="b3">ἕδρα</b> (Hes.); <b class="b3">ἑδρανῶς</b> = <b class="b3">στερεῶς</b> (Eust.). Place indication in <b class="b3">-ρα</b> as in <b class="b3">χώρα</b> (Schwyzer 481) to <b class="b3">ἕζομαι</b>. No exact parallel. On OWNo. [[setr]] n. s. [[ἕδος]].
+}}
+{{mdlsj
+|mdlsjtxt=[[ἕδος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a [[sitting]]-[[place]]:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[seat]], [[chair]], [[stool]], [[bench]], Hom.: a [[seat]] of [[honour]], Il., Xen.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[seat]], of the gods, a [[sanctuary]], [[temple]], Pind., Trag.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[seat]] or [[place]] of [[anything]], Hdt.; ἐξ ἕδρας out of its [[right]] [[place]], Eur.:— a [[foundation]], [[base]], Plut.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> ἡ [[ἕδρα]] τοῦ ἵππου the [[back]] of the [[horse]], on [[which]] the [[rider]] sits, Xen.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> ἕδραι are the [[quarters]] of the sky in [[which]] omens [[appear]], Aesch., Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> a [[sitting]], Aesch., Soph.: of a [[position]], γονυπετεῖς ἕδραι kneeling, Eur.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> a [[sitting]] [[still]], [[inactivity]], [[delay]], Hdt., Thuc.; οὐχ ἕδρας [[ἀκμή]] 'tis not the [[season]] for [[sitting]] [[still]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[sitting]] of a [[council]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> the [[seat]], breech, fundament, Hdt.
 }}