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ἔσχατος: Difference between revisions
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|mdlsjtxt=ἔσχᾰτος, η, ον [prob. from ἐκ, ἐξ, as if ἔξατος,]<br />[[outermost]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Space, as [[always]] in Hom. the [[furthest]], [[uttermost]], [[extreme]], Hom., Hdt., [[attic]]; ἔσχατοι ἄλλων, of the Thracians who were the [[last]] in the [[Trojan]] lines, Il.; ἔσχατοι [[ἀνδρῶν]], of the Aethiopians, Od.: ἔσχατα, τά, extremities, ἐσχ. γαίης Hes.; τὰ ἔσχ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the [[furthest]] in [[each]] [[direction]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[uppermost]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> lowest, deepest, Lat. [[imus]], ἀΐδας Theocr.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> innermost, Lat. [[intimus]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> the [[last]], hindmost, Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> of Degree, the [[uttermost]], [[utmost]], [[last]], [[worst]], [[πόνος]], [[κίνδυνος]] Plat.:—as Subst., τὸ ἔσχατον, τὰ ἔσχατα, the [[utmost]], Hdt.; of [[suffering]], [[pain]], etc., Hdt., [[attic]]; ἐπ' ἔσχατα βαίνεις Soph.; ἔσχατ' ἐσχάτων κακά [[worst]] of [[possible]] evils, Soph.; so in Sup., τὰ πάντων ἐσχατώτατα the extremest of all, Xen.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> of [[Time]], [[last]], ἐς τὸ ἔσχ. to the end, Hdt., Thuc.; ἐσχάτας [[ὑπὲρ]] ῥίζας [[over]] the [[last]] [[scion]] of the [[race]], Soph.: —neut. ἔσχατον as adv., for the [[last]] [[time]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. -τως, to the [[uttermost]], [[exceedingly]], Xen.:—so, ἐς τὸ ἔσχ. Hdt., Xen. | |mdlsjtxt=ἔσχᾰτος, η, ον [prob. from ἐκ, ἐξ, as if ἔξατος,]<br />[[outermost]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of Space, as [[always]] in Hom. the [[furthest]], [[uttermost]], [[extreme]], Hom., Hdt., [[attic]]; ἔσχατοι ἄλλων, of the Thracians who were the [[last]] in the [[Trojan]] lines, Il.; ἔσχατοι [[ἀνδρῶν]], of the Aethiopians, Od.: ἔσχατα, τά, extremities, ἐσχ. γαίης Hes.; τὰ ἔσχ. τοῦ στρατοπέδου Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the [[furthest]] in [[each]] [[direction]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[uppermost]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> lowest, deepest, Lat. [[imus]], ἀΐδας Theocr.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> innermost, Lat. [[intimus]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> the [[last]], hindmost, Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> of Degree, the [[uttermost]], [[utmost]], [[last]], [[worst]], [[πόνος]], [[κίνδυνος]] Plat.:—as Subst., τὸ ἔσχατον, τὰ ἔσχατα, the [[utmost]], Hdt.; of [[suffering]], [[pain]], etc., Hdt., [[attic]]; ἐπ' ἔσχατα βαίνεις Soph.; ἔσχατ' ἐσχάτων κακά [[worst]] of [[possible]] evils, Soph.; so in Sup., τὰ πάντων ἐσχατώτατα the extremest of all, Xen.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> of [[Time]], [[last]], ἐς τὸ ἔσχ. to the end, Hdt., Thuc.; ἐσχάτας [[ὑπὲρ]] ῥίζας [[over]] the [[last]] [[scion]] of the [[race]], Soph.: —neut. ἔσχατον as adv., for the [[last]] [[time]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> adv. -τως, to the [[uttermost]], [[exceedingly]], Xen.:—so, ἐς τὸ ἔσχ. Hdt., Xen. | ||
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|ftr='''ἔσχατος''': {éskhatos}<br />'''Meaning''': [[der äußerste]], [[letzte]] (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Vereinzelt in Kompp. wie [[ἐσχατόγηρως]] (-ος) [[im äußersten Alter]] (hell. u. sp.), [[παρέσχατος]] [[der nächstletzte]] (Ph.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἐσχατιά]], -ιή [[äußerster Teil]], [[Grenze]], [[Grenzgut]] (ion. poet. seit Hes., att.; vgl. Scheller Oxytonierung 81f.) mit Ἐσχατιῶτις f. ‘Bewohnerin einer ἐσχ.’ (Tenos; Redard Les noms grecs en -της 9); poet. Erweiterung [[ἐσχάτιος]] (Nik. u. a.). Denominative Verba. 1. [[ἐσχατάω]] [[der äußerste]], [[letzte sein]], nur im Ptz. ἐσχατάων, -όων (Il., Theok., Kall. u. a.; vgl. Shipp Studies 62). 2. [[ἐσχατεύω]] ib. (Arist., Thphr. usw.). 3. [[ἐσχατίζω]] [[zu spät kommen]] (LXX).<br />'''Etymology''' : Adjektivische Ableitung von ἐξ, aber im einzelnen nicht ganz klar. Das Oppositum [[ἔγκατα]], zu ἐν, legt eine Bildung *ἔξκατος nahe; die Tenuis aspirata χ erheischt aber dann als Grundform *ἔχσκατος, was für ἐξ eine indogerm. Grundlage *''eĝhs'' zu erfordern scheint; zu beachten bleibt indessen die in älteren Alphabeten auftretende Schreibung χσ = ξ (Schwyzer 210), die für Aspiration eines Gutturals vor σ spricht. -Das Suffix -κατος wäre in ein gutturales Element (vgl. [[πρόκα]], lat. ''reci''-''pro''-''cus''; *ἐχσκο- [[außen befindlich]]) und in einen hinzutretenden Dental (μέσ(σ)-ατος, [[τρίτατος]] u. a.) zu zerlegen. Wackernagel KZ 33, 40f. = Kl. Schr. 1, 719f., Leumann Hom. Wörter 158 A. 1 mit Lit. Zum Lautlichen noch Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73 : 2, 29ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,578 | |||
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