σύντροφος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">brought up together with</b>, τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.99</span>; ὦ Κύπριδι . . καὶ Χάρισι . . ξύντροφε Διαλλαγή <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>989</span> (lyr.); also c. gen., <b class="b2">foster-brother</b>, οἱ μόθακες σ. Λακεδαιμονίων <span class="bibl">Phylarch.43</span> J.; <b class="b3">σ. τοῦ βασιλέως Σελεύκου</b>, etc., <span class="title">OGI</span>247.2 (Delos, ii B.C.), al., <span class="bibl">Plb.5.9.4</span>, <span class="bibl">32.15.10</span>; and in Com. phrase, τηγάνων σ. μειρακύλλια <span class="bibl">Eub.75.2</span>; freq. of domestic animals, σ. τοῖσι ἀνθρώποισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.65</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς θηρίοις πόθος τῶν σ</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.3.4</span>; ἔστι [λέων] πρὸς τὰ σ. καὶ συνήθη σφόδρα φιλοπαίγμων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 629b11</span>; <b class="b3">κυνίδιον σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Aem.</span>10</span>; ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>6</span>: abs., <b class="b3">τὸ σ. γένος</b> <b class="b2">bred up with</b> me, says Ajax of the Athenians, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>861</span>; <b class="b2">of like habits with oneself</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>949c</span>:—freq. in Inscrr. and Pap., <span class="title">SIG</span>798.6(Cyzicus, i A.D.), etc.; <b class="b3">Ζωτίκῳ συντρόφῳ</b> <b class="b2">his foster-brother</b>, <span class="title">CIG</span> 3109 (Teos), cf. 3142.3 (Smyrna), 3268 (ibid.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1058.50</span> (i B.C.); cf. [[συντρόφη]]:<b class="b3">—τὸ σ</b>., = [[συντροφία]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">living with</b>, τοῖς φονεῦσι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1190</span>; <b class="b3">ξ. ὄμμα</b> the eye or presence <b class="b2">of a companion</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>171</span> (lyr.); <b class="b2">used to</b> a thing, <b class="b3">σ. ὤν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀνάγκαις</b>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1119</span> (lyr.); γυμνασίῳ Plu.2.130c; <b class="b3">φιλοσοφίᾳ, πενίᾳ, κολακείᾳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>12</span>,<span class="bibl">15</span>: c. gen., σ. τῆς τόλμης <span class="bibl">Plb.1.74.9</span>; <b class="b3">ἁρμονίης, μέθας</b>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.26,423 (both Antip. Sid.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of things, <b class="b2">habitual</b>, νόσημα Hp.Aër.7; <b class="b3">ἢν μὴ ἐκ παιδίου σύντροφος ᾖ [ἡ νοῦσος</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>10</span>; οὐκέτι συντρόφοις ὀργαῖς ἔμπεδος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>639</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">τὰ ξ</b>. <b class="b2">everyday</b> evils, <span class="bibl">Th.2.50</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς πάλαι ποτὲ φύσεως σ</b>. the <b class="b2">congenital property</b> of nature, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>273b</span>; <b class="b3">πῦρ τὸ σ</b>. <b class="b2">innate</b> heat, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">de Arte</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> <b class="b2">natural to</b>, χυμῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Off.</span>11</span>; φάρμακον σ. ἐπιτέγξει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Fract.</span>29</span>; ἡ σ. τισὶ φιλοπρωτία Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>2.158 S.; <b class="b3">τὸ ἐναντιώτατον [πρόσωπον] οὐδὲ σ. ἡμῖν ὑπάρχον</b> the opposite face (that of the dying patient) not being <b class="b2">familiar</b> to us, Gal.18(2).25; <b class="b3">τῇ Ἑλλάδι πενίη αἰεὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.102</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">κτύπος φωτὸς σύντροφος</b> his <b class="b2">habitual</b> cry, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>203</span> (lyr.), cf. [[σύντροπος]]. Adv., <b class="b3">-φως ἔχειν</b> c. dat., to be <b class="b2">suitable</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>32</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Act., <b class="b2">joint-herd, fellow-herdsman</b>, τῆς ἀγέλης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>267e</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τοῖς ὕδασι σ. τῶν ἀναβλαστανόντων</b> <b class="b2">assisting in nourishing . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>845d</span>.</span>

|elnltext=σύντροφος -ον, Att. ook ξύντροφος [συντρέφω] samen met... voedend, met dat. en gen. obj.:; τοῖς ὕδασι σύντροφα τῶν ἐκ γῆς ἀναβλαστανόντων zaken die samen met water voeden wat uit de aarde omhoog schiet Plat. Lg. 845d; die medehoeder is van, met gen. obj.: τῆς ἀγέλης van de kudde Plat. Plt. 267e. samen (met...) grootgebracht, samen (met...) opgegroeid; met dat..; ἐόντες σύντροφοί τε ἐκείνῳ καὶ οἰκίης οὐ φλαυροτέρης die met hem mee opgegroeid waren en niet van mindere afkomst Hdt. 1.99.2; met gen..; τοῦ τετράρχου σύντροφος de jeugdvriend van de tetrarch NT Act. Ap. 13.1; subst..; τὸ σύντροφον καὶ τὸ καθ ’ ἡλικίαν het samen opgroeien en het van vergelijkbare leeftijd zijn Aristot. EN 1161b34; uitbr. verwant. τὸ σύντροφον γένος het verwante geslacht Soph. Ai. 861. samenlevend (met); met dat..; εἰμὶ τοῖς φονεῦσι σ. ik leef samen met de moordenaars Soph. El. 1190; van dieren als huisdier gehouden:. κυνίδιον σύντροφον hondje als huisdier Plut. Aem. 10.7. overdr. van zaken vertrouwd, gebruikelijk:; τῇ Ἑλλάδι πενίη … αἰεί κοτε σύντροφός ἐστι armoede is van oudsher onlosmakelijk verbonden met Hellas Hdt. 7.102.1; van ziektes geregeld voorkomend, endemisch; ἄλλο τι … ἢ τῶν ξυντρόφων τι iets anders dan een van de gewone ziektes (over de pest) Thuc. 2.50.1; ook van ziekte; ἐκ παιδίου σ. van kinds af aan bij iemands constitutie horend Hp. Morb. Sacr. 13; uitbr. karakteristiek:; κτύπος φωτὸς σύντροφος ὡς τειρομένου geraas karakteristiek voor een gekweld mens Soph. Ph. 203; ook subst..; τὸ σύντροφον karakteristieke eigenschap Plat. Plt. 273b; passend:. οὐ … ἐστι ξύντροφον …, ἀλλὰ πολέμιον niet passend, maar vijandig Hp. Vict. 66. van pers. gewend aan, met dat.:; πενίᾳ aan armoede Luc. 8.12; met dezelfde gewoontes. Plat. Lg. 949c.