φόρος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, (φέρω) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">that which is brought in by way of payment, tribute</b>, φόρου ἀπαγωγή <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.6</span>,<span class="bibl">27</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12.65.2, al., <span class="bibl">Th.1.96</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ξυμμάχους φόρου ὑποτελεῖς</b> subject to pay <b class="b2">tribute</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.1.56</span>; <b class="b3">φόρον ὑποτελέειν</b> to pay <b class="b2">tribute</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.171</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.116</span>; ἀπάγειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>707</span> (anap.); φέρειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Av.</span>191</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.5.7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ath.</span>2.1</span>; πόλεις ἃς οἱ ἰδιῶται ἐνέγραψαν φ. φέρειν <span class="title">IG</span>12.212.88; <b class="b3">φ. τάξασθαι</b> to agree to pay <b class="b2">it</b> <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.13</span>; <b class="b3">φόρον ταῖς πόλεσι τάξαι</b> to fix their quotas of <b class="b2">tribute</b>, <span class="bibl">And.4.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.120</span>, <span class="bibl">D.23.209</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.23</span>; <b class="b3">φ. δέχεσθαι</b> to receive <b class="b2">it</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.96</span> (of the <b class="b3">Ἑλληνοταμίαι</b>), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.2</span>; <b class="b3">φ. προσῄει</b> <b class="b2">it</b> came in, <span class="bibl">And. 3.9</span>; τὸν φ. ἀπὸ τῶν πόλεων τὸν προσιόντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>657</span> (anap.): pl., φόροι ἥκουσιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>505</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>313</span> (troch.): <b class="b3">ὁ βασιλικὸς φ</b>., at Sparta, Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.123a. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, <b class="b2">any payment</b>, φόρον ἀπέφερον τῷ δήμῳ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.32</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ φόρους</b> by <b class="b2">instalments</b>, Senatus consultum ap.<span class="bibl">Plb.18.44.7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπιβαλλειν φ</b>. impose a <b class="b2">forced levy</b>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Ant.</span>24</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1300.png Seite 1300]] ὁ, eigtl. das Getragene, Dargebrachte, gew. der <b class="b2">Tribut</b>; zuerst bei Her. 1, 6. 27. 3, 13 u. öfter; übh. <b class="b2">Abgabe</b>, Steuer, Zoll (vgl. [[σύνταξις]]), Ar. Ach. 478; [[φόρον]] φέρειν Av. 191; ὁ προσιὼν ἀπὸ τῶν [[πόλεων]] [[φόρος]] Vesp. 657; φόρου [[ὑποτελής]] Thuc. 1, 56; Plat. Gorg. 519 a Polit. 298 a; vgl. [[φορά]]. – Bei Sp. = forum der Römer.