διαιτάω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> διῄτων <span class="bibl">D.H.2.75</span>, also ἐδιαίτων <span class="title">AB</span>91, in compos. κατ-εδιῄτα <span class="bibl">D.49.19</span>: fut. διαιτήσω <span class="bibl">Id.29.58</span>: aor. 1 διῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.2.31</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pomp.</span>12</span>, etc.; ἀπ-εδιῄτησα <span class="bibl">Is.12.12</span>, <span class="bibl">D.40.17</span>; κατεδ- <span class="bibl">Id.21.84</span>,96; μετεδ- <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMort.</span>12.3</span>; Dor. διαίτᾱσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.68</span>: pf. δεδιῄτηκα <span class="bibl">D.33.31</span>: plpf. κατ-εδεδιῃτήκει <span class="bibl">Id.21.85</span>:—Med. and Pass., impf. διῃτώμην <span class="bibl">Pl.Com.168</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.32.8</span>, etc., but 2sg. ἐδιῃτῶ <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>64.93</span>; Ion. <b class="b3">διαιτώμην, -ᾶτο</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.65</span>, <span class="bibl">4.95</span>, part. διαιτεύμενος <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span>53.64): fut. διαιτήσομαι <span class="bibl">Lys.16.4</span>:—pass. forms, aor. διῃτήθην <span class="bibl">Th.7.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.6.15</span>; διαιτήθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span> (aor. Med. only <b class="b3">κατα-</b>): pf. δεδιῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>, later διῄτημαι <span class="bibl">Hdn.6.9.5</span>, Gal.6.249: plpf. ἐξεδεδιῄτητο <span class="bibl">Th.1.132</span>.—The double augm. and redupl. is the rule in compds., but in the simple Verb occurs only in pf. (but <b class="b3">δεδιαίτ-</b> in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>53.4</span> Pap.) and plpf.:—[[treat]], τινά πως <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>1.7</span>; δ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας οἵκοι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cat.Ma.</span>23</span>; κατὰ ποτόν δ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.9</span>:—Pass., διαιτᾶται σκέλος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Art.</span>58</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>1.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Med. and Pass., <b class="b2">lead one's life, live</b>, ἐπ' ἀγροῦ <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.120</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">123</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; παρά τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.112</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>928</span>; <b class="b3">τοὐν δόμοισιν ἦν διαιτᾶσθαι γλυκύ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">769</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνω, κάτω</b>, [[live]] up or down-stairs, <span class="bibl">Lys.1.9</span>; ἐν Πειραιεῖ <span class="bibl">Id.32.8</span>; ἐν πύργῳ <span class="bibl">Aen.Tact.11.3</span>; πολλὰ ἐς θεοὺς νόμιμα δ. <b class="b2">live in the observance of .</b>., <span class="bibl">Th.7.77</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν ὅπλοις ἀεὶ καὶ πολεμικοῖς ἔργοις διῃτημένος</b> Hdn.l.c.; δ. ἀκριβῶς <span class="bibl">And.4.32</span>; ἀνειμένως <span class="bibl">Th.2.39</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1.6</span>, etc.; δίαιταν δ. μοχθηράν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>330c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[to be arbiter]] or [[umpire]], <span class="bibl">Is.2.29</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">διῄτησαν ἡμᾶς ἀποστῆναι</b> ib. <span class="bibl">31</span>; οὗτος διαιτῶν ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">D.21.84</span>: c. acc. cogn., δ. δίαιταν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 53.5</span>; also <b class="b3">οἱ τὴν Οἰνηΐδα διαιτῶντες</b> <b class="b2">the panel of arbitrators for</b> the tribe Oeneis, <span class="bibl">D.47.12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. rei, [[arbitrate on]], παισὶ φιλήματα <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.34</span>; νείκη <span class="bibl">D.H.7.52</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[decide]], [[prove]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span> 9.68</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> [[investigate]], [[discuss]], τι <span class="bibl">Str.2.2.1</span>,al.; <b class="b3">περί τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">3.8</span>; [[criticize]], τινάς <span class="bibl">Id.1.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> generally, [[regulate]], [[govern]], πόλιν <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">O.</span>9.66</span>: abs., αὐτοτελῶς Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>1.22, cf. 24. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[reconcile]], τινά τινι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>5.93</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[moderate]], [[regulate]], <span class="bibl">Hld.3.10</span>,al.; [[administer]], τὰ ἐκ τῶν διαθηκῶν <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Tox.</span>23</span>. (Perh. formed from <b class="b3">δια-ιτάω</b> from <b class="b3">διά</b> and <b class="b3">Ιτάω</b> (<b class="b3">εἶμι</b> 'ibo'); for sense <span class="bibl">11</span> cf. διαβαίνω <span class="bibl">11.4</span>: <b class="b3">δίαιτα</b> is a post-verbal creation.)</span>