καθίημι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. κατ-, fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> καθήσω <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>555</span>(lyr.): aor. 1 <b class="b3">καθῆκα</b>, Ep. καθέηκα <span class="bibl">Il.24.642</span>: 2dual aor. 2 κάθετον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>487</span>: pf. καθεῖκα <span class="bibl">Lysipp.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.29.46</span>: (v. <b class="b3">ἵημι</b>):—<b class="b2">let fall, drop, send down</b>, <b class="b3">κὰδ δὲ</b> [<b class="b3">κεραυνὸν</b>]… ἧκε Χαμᾶζε <span class="bibl">Il.8.134</span>; κατὰ δ' ὑψόθεν ἧκεν ἐέρσας <span class="bibl">11.53</span>; <b class="b3">οἶνον λαυκανίης καθέηκα</b> I <b class="b2">have sent</b> the wine [[down]] my throat, <span class="bibl">24.642</span>; <b class="b3">καθίετε ἵππους ἐν δίνῃσι</b> [[sink]] them in the stream, as an offering to the river-god, <span class="bibl">21.132</span>; [<b class="b3">ἱστία</b>] <b class="b3">ἐς νῆας κάθεμεν</b> we [[let]] them [[down]], [[lowered]] them, <span class="bibl">Od.9.72</span>; λαῖφος καθήσειν A.<span class="title">Eu.</span> l.c.; <b class="b3">σχοίνῳ σπυρίδα κ</b>. [[let]] it [[down]] by a cord, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.16</span>; <b class="b3">σῶμα πύργων κ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1011</span>; <b class="b3">κοντὸν ἐς</b> [<b class="b3">τὴν λίμνην</b>] κ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.195</span>; ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἅλα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1614</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπλα εἰς ἅλἀ</b> ib. <span class="bibl">1375</span>; καθεῖσαν δέλεάρ μοι φρενῶν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>1181</span> (so metaph. τοῦτον τὸν λόγον καθεῖκε <span class="bibl">D.29.46</span>); κ. τι ἐς πῶμα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1034</span>; νάρθηκ' ἐς πέδον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>706</span>; <b class="b3">κ. σπονδάς</b> [[pour]] them, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>60</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν κλῆρον ἐς μέσον καθείς</b>, of putting lots into a helmet or urn, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1285</span>; ἄγκυραν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.36</span>; τὰ δίκτυα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>533b18</span>; <b class="b3">κατιεμένην καταπειρητηρίην</b>, of a sounding-line, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.28</span>: abs., <b class="b3">καθιέναι</b> <b class="b2">reach by sounding, sound</b>, οὐδεὶς καθεὶς ἐδυνήθη πέρας εὑρεῖν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span>351a13</span>: Medic., [<b class="b3">αὐλίσκον</b>] [[pass]] a catheter, <span class="bibl">Ruf.<span class="title">Ren.Ves.</span>7.11</span>; <b class="b3">οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκε</b> (<b class="b3">παρὰ προσδοκίαν</b> for <b class="b3">οἷον ἄγκιστρον</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>174</span>; <b class="b3">λόγους συμβατηρίους κ</b>. [[make]] offers of peace, <span class="bibl">D.C.41.47</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πεῖραν</b> [[make]] an attempt, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">VH</span>2.13</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">NA</span>1.57</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς ὤμους κ. κόμας</b> [[let]] one's hair <b class="b2">flow loose</b>, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ba.</span>695</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IT</span>52</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πώγωνα</b> [[let]] one's beard <b class="b2">grow long</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>100</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>841</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>2.23.21</span> (Pass., τὰς τρίχας καθειμέναι <span class="bibl">Crates Com.27</span>; πώγωνα καθειμένος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Phoc.</span>10</span>; τὸ γένειον αὐτῷ καθεῖτο <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>11.10</span>); [<b class="b3">αἱ ὄϊες</b>] μείζω τὰ οὔθατα καθιᾶσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>596a24</span> (Pass., of a mare's udder, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.2</span>); also <b class="b3">τείχη καθεῖναι ἐς θάλασσαν</b> [[carry]] them [[down]] to the sea, <span class="bibl">Th.5.52</span> (Pass., καθεῖτο τείχη <span class="bibl">4.103</span>); <b class="b3">καθῆκε</b> <b class="b3">τὰ σκέλη</b> <b class="b2">let down</b> his legs, of one who had been lying, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 61c</span>; <b class="b3">κατ' ἀμφοῖν ἄμφω</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὰ σκέλη</b>) <b class="b3"> καθέντος</b>, of a wrestler, Gal.6.143; <b class="b3">κ. δόρατα</b> <b class="b2">let down</b> one's pike, [[bring]] it <b class="b2">to the rest</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.25</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τὰς κώπας</b> <b class="b2">let down</b> the oars, so as to stop the ship's way, <span class="bibl">Th.2.91</span>; rarely of striking, δι' ὀμφαλοῦ καθῆκεν ἔγχος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1413</span>; καθῆκε ξύλον παιδὸς ἐς κάρα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>993</span>; <b class="b3">κ. πρὸς γαῖαν γόνυ</b> to kneel down, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>561</span>; ἐς δὲ γῆν γόνυ καμάτῳ καθεῖσαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IT</span>333</span>; <b class="b3">κ. τινὰ ἐς ὕπνον</b> [[let]] him [[fall]] asleep, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>1006</span>; εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμαυτόν <span class="bibl">D.H.5.27</span>; [<b class="b3">πώλους</b>] ἐς λειμώνων Χλόην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IA</span>423</span>; of a general, <b class="b3">κ. στρατόπεδα εἰς…</b> [[let]] them [[march]] into... <span class="bibl">Plb.3.70.11</span>; εἰς τὸ πεδίον τὴν δύναμιν <span class="bibl">Id.3.92.7</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐπί τινας τόπους ἐνέδρας</b> [[lay]] an ambush, <span class="bibl">Id.4.63.9</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">stretch down seawards</b>, ὄρεα μέχρι πρὸς τὴν θάλατταν καθειμένα <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Criti.</span>118a</span>; ἕως γῆς τοῦ πρηστῆρος καθιεμένου <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.47U.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">p.51</span> U.; <b class="b3">τὸ καθειμένον τῆς φωνῆς</b> <b class="b2">low tone</b> of voice, <span class="bibl">Hdn.5.2.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">send down into the arena, enter for racing</b>, <b class="b3">ἅρματα, ζεύγη</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.34</span>; of plays, [[produce]], Eratosth. ap. Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>552</span> (Pass.); διδασκαλίαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cim.</span>8</span>; so <b class="b3">ἔδοξε τοῖς πρυτάνεσι… γνώμας καθεῖναι</b> (Com. for <b class="b3">προθεῖναι</b>) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>397</span>; <b class="b3">κατὰ τὴν ἀγορὰν λογοποιοὺς κ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.24.15</span>: freq. in later Greek in a general sense, <b class="b2">set in motion, employ</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>7.4</span>; κ. ἔς τινας ὑποψίας <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>6.38</span>; <b class="b3">φίλους καὶ ῥήτορας κ</b>. [[employ]] them, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>4.42</span>:—Pass., [[to be put in motion]], ἡ στρατηλασίη κατίετο ἐς πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.138</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">allow to return</b> from exile, φυγάδας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.2.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">swoop down</b> like a wind, λαμπρὸς καὶ μέγας καθιείς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>430</span>; of rivers, <b class="b2">run down</b>, ἑκατέρωσε μέχρι τοῦ μέσου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>112e</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς γόνυ</b> [[sink]] on the knee, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>45</span>; <b class="b3">κ. εἰς ἀγῶνα</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">descendere in arenam</b>, Id.2.616d, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἐς Ῥόδον</b> [[arrive]] there, v.l. for [[κατῆγεν]], <span class="bibl">Polyaen.5.17.2</span>.</span>