3,273,752
edits
μισθός: Difference between revisions
m
Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1"
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
||
| Line 41: | Line 41: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hire, pay, wages, reward, daily wages</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: Several compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μισθο-δό-της</b> m.. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hire, pay, wages, reward, daily wages</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: Several compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μισθο-δό-της</b> m.. [[who pays wages]], <b class="b3">-τέω</b>, <b class="b3">-σία</b> (Att.), comp. of <b class="b3">μισθὸν δοῦναι</b> with <b class="b3">τη-</b>suffix, <b class="b3">μισθο-φορέω</b> [[get wages]] with <b class="b3">-φόρος</b> [[who served for hire]], <b class="b3">-φορά</b> [[wages]]; <b class="b3">ἔμ-μισθος</b> [[being paid]] (Att.).<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">μισθάριον</b> (Hp., com., pap.), adj. <b class="b3">μίσθιος</b> [[hired]] (hell.) and the verb <b class="b3">μισθόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[hire for oneself]], act. [[hire]] (IA.) with several derivv.: <b class="b3">μίσθωμα</b> [[rent]], [[rent agreed]] (Att.), <b class="b3">-ωμάτιον</b> (Alciphr.), <b class="b3">μίσθωσις</b> [[hiring]] (Att.), <b class="b3">-ώσιμος</b> [[which can be hired]] (Lex. ap. D.; Arbenz 66), <b class="b3">-ωσιμαῖος</b> (gloss.); <b class="b3">μισθωτός</b> (direct from <b class="b3">μισθός</b>?) <b class="b2">with hire, hired, hireling, mercenary</b> (IA.), <b class="b3">-ωτής</b> m. [[tenant]] (Att.), f. <b class="b3">-ώτρια</b> (Phryn. Com.), <b class="b3">-ωτικός</b> [[belonging to rent]] (Pl., pap.), <b class="b3">-ωτήριον</b> [[meetingplace of the μισθωτοί]] (Ephesos IIp, H. s. <b class="b3">ὄψ</b>' <b class="b3">ἦλθες</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [746] <b class="b2">*misdʰo-</b> [[salary]]<br />Etymology: Old name for an old idea, preserved also in Indo-Iranian, Germanic and Slavic: Skt. <b class="b2">mīḍhám</b> n. <b class="b2">price in a match, match</b>, Iran., e.g. Av. <b class="b2">mižda-</b> n. [[wages]], Germ., e.g. Goth. [[mizdo]] f. [[wages]], NHG [[Miete]], Slav., e.g. OCS [[mьzda]], Russ. <b class="b2">mzdá</b> f. [[wages]], [[hire]], [[reward]], IE <b class="b2">*misdʰó-</b>. Undemonstrable further analysis by Specht Ursprung 249 f. Because of the fem. gender of the Germ. and Slav. words Meillet MSL 21, 111 considers <b class="b2">*mizdhó-</b> as old fem.; but then the change of gender in <b class="b3">μισθός</b> is remarkable; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 12, 210, Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2. -- In the sense of [[salary]] <b class="b3">μισθός</b> was since hellenism replaced by <b class="b3">ὀψώνιον</b> (Chantraine Études 25 f.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||