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ἕνεκα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=eneka | |Transliteration C=eneka | ||
|Beta Code=e(/neka | |Beta Code=e(/neka | ||
|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.1.110</span>, etc., or ἕνεκεν (twice in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.17.288</span>,<span class="bibl">310</span>, rare in Trag., as <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>999</span> (lyr.), and early Prose, <span class="bibl">Th.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>210e</span>; in Com., <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>330</span>; twice in fourth-cent. Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>2.987A2, 611b13, but prevalent in later Inscrr., cf. <span class="title">SIG</span> 577.7 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.); in late Prose, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.10</span>), Ep., Ion., and poet. εἵνεκα (also in <span class="bibl">Pl., <span class="title">Lg.</span>778d</span>, al.), or εἵνεκεν (both forms in Hdt. and Hp. and not uncommon in codd. of later writers; <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> εἵνεκεν <span class="bibl">B.12.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).35</span> codd.; εἵνεκε <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.2</span>, f.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.133</span>): ἕνεκε <span class="title">SIG</span>333.14 (Samos, iv B.C.), <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>1.351.10 (ibid.), <span class="title">CIG</span> 3655.18 (Cyzicus, iii/ii B.C.): Aeol. ἔννεκα Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>9.1, <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).258.8 (Lesbos, i A.D.), but ἔνεκα ib. 11(4).1064b32 (Delos), 12(1).645a38 (Nesus): late ἕνεκον <span class="title">JHS</span>37.108 (Lydia), etc.:—Prep. with gen., usu. after its case; also before, <span class="bibl">Il.1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">B.12.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.122</span>, etc. When it follows its case, it is sometimes separated from it by several words, as in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.88</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">on account of</b>, Τρώων πόλιν . . ἧς εἵνεκ' ὀϊζύομεν κακὰ πολλά <span class="bibl">Il.14.89</span>, etc.; ὕβριος εἵνεκα τῆσδε <span class="bibl">1.214</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦδ' ἕνεκα</b> [[for]] this, ib.<span class="bibl">110</span>; ὧν ἕ. [[wherefore]], <span class="bibl">20.21</span>; τίνος ἕ. βλάβης; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>181</span>; παῖσαι ἄνδρας ἕνεκεν ἀταξίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.8.13</span>; στεφανοῦσθαι ἀρετῆς ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.10</span>; [[for the sake of]], τοῦ ἕ.; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>31c</span>b; <b class="b3">τῶν δὲ εἵνεκα, ὅκως</b>... or <b class="b3">ἵνα</b>... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.35</span>,<span class="bibl">40</span>; κολακεύειν ἕ. μισθοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.17</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ νόσον ἕ. ὑγιείας</b> by reason of sickness [[for the sake of]] health, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>218e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>185b</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ οὗ ἕ</b>. the | |Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.1.110</span>, etc., or ἕνεκεν (twice in Hom., <span class="bibl">Od.17.288</span>,<span class="bibl">310</span>, rare in Trag., as <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>999</span> (lyr.), and early Prose, <span class="bibl">Th.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>210e</span>; in Com., <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>330</span>; twice in fourth-cent. Att. Inscrr., <span class="title">IG</span>2.987A2, 611b13, but prevalent in later Inscrr., cf. <span class="title">SIG</span> 577.7 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.); in late Prose, Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.10</span>), Ep., Ion., and poet. εἵνεκα (also in <span class="bibl">Pl., <span class="title">Lg.</span>778d</span>, al.), or εἵνεκεν (both forms in Hdt. and Hp. and not uncommon in codd. of later writers; <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> εἵνεκεν <span class="bibl">B.12.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).35</span> codd.; εἵνεκε <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.2</span>, f.l. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.133</span>): ἕνεκε <span class="title">SIG</span>333.14 (Samos, iv B.C.), <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>1.351.10 (ibid.), <span class="title">CIG</span> 3655.18 (Cyzicus, iii/ii B.C.): Aeol. ἔννεκα Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>9.1, <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).258.8 (Lesbos, i A.D.), but ἔνεκα ib. 11(4).1064b32 (Delos), 12(1).645a38 (Nesus): late ἕνεκον <span class="title">JHS</span>37.108 (Lydia), etc.:—Prep. with gen., usu. after its case; also before, <span class="bibl">Il.1.94</span>, <span class="bibl">B.12.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.122</span>, etc. When it follows its case, it is sometimes separated from it by several words, as in <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.88</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> <b class="b2">on account of</b>, Τρώων πόλιν . . ἧς εἵνεκ' ὀϊζύομεν κακὰ πολλά <span class="bibl">Il.14.89</span>, etc.; ὕβριος εἵνεκα τῆσδε <span class="bibl">1.214</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦδ' ἕνεκα</b> [[for]] this, ib.<span class="bibl">110</span>; ὧν ἕ. [[wherefore]], <span class="bibl">20.21</span>; τίνος ἕ. βλάβης; <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>181</span>; παῖσαι ἄνδρας ἕνεκεν ἀταξίας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span> 5.8.13</span>; στεφανοῦσθαι ἀρετῆς ἕνεκα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.10</span>; [[for the sake of]], τοῦ ἕ.; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>31c</span>b; <b class="b3">τῶν δὲ εἵνεκα, ὅκως</b>... or <b class="b3">ἵνα</b>... <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.35</span>,<span class="bibl">40</span>; κολακεύειν ἕ. μισθοῦ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.17</span>; <b class="b3">διὰ νόσον ἕ. ὑγιείας</b> by reason of sickness [[for the sake of]] health, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>218e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>185b</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ οὗ ἕ</b>. the [[final cause]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>194a27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>983a31</span>; τὸ οὗ ἕνεκεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>243a3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span>1059a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[as far as regards]], <b class="b3">ἐμοῦ γ' ἕνεκα</b> [[as far as depends on]] me, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>386</span>, <span class="bibl">D.20.14</span>; τοῦ φυλάσσοντος εἵνεκεν <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.42</span>; <b class="b3">εἵνεκεν χρημάτων</b> [[as for]] money, <span class="bibl">Id.3.122</span>, etc.; ἕνεκά γε φιλονικίας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>548d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">329b</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμπειρίας μὲν ἄρα ἕ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">582d</span>; ὁμοῖοι τοῖς τυφλοῖς ἂν ἦμεν ἕνεκά γε τῶν ἡμετέρων ὀφθαλμῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>4.3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b2">in consequence of</b>, <b class="b3">εἵνεκα τέχνας</b> <b class="b2">by force of</b> art, <span class="title">AP</span>9.729. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">4</span> pleon., ἀμφὶσοὔνεκα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>554c</span>odd.; <b class="b3">ὅσον ἀπὸ βοῆς ἕ</b>. <b class="b2">as far as</b> shouting [[went]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.92</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.31</span>; τίνος χάριν ἕ.; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>701d</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>302b</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> Conj., for <b class="b3">οὕνεκα</b> (q.v.), [[because]], h.Ven.199, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.6</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>287</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">εἵνεκεν</b>, = [[ὁθούνεκα]], [[that]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>8(7).35</span> codd.</span> | ||
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