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σαίρω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to sweep, to sweep out</b> (S., E.), metaph. [[to clear away]] (BCH 29, 204; Crete).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">σῆραι</b>, Cret. <b class="b3">σᾶραι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">σαρῶ</b> (H.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member perh. in <b class="b3">σαράπους</b> (Gal.), acc. <b class="b3">σαράποδα</b>, <b class="b3">σάραπον</b> (Alc.); after D. L. 1, 81 <b class="b3">διὰ τὸ πλατύπουν εἶναι καὶ ἐπισύρειν τὼ πόδε</b> (cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 125, Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 n. 4 [p. 27] a. 188); after Gal. however to <b class="b3">σέσηρα</b> (2. <b class="b3">*σαίρω</b>); the word <b class="b3">σαραποδ-</b> is unexplained.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σάρον</b> n. [[brushings]] (Sophr., Ion Trag., Call.), [[broom]] (Epid. IVa a.o.) with <b class="b3">σαρ-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">to be swept out, to sweep out, to sweep clean</b> (Lyc., NT, Pap. a.o.), from which <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> f. [[sweep out]] (pap.), <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> n. [[brushings]] (AB a.o.), <b class="b3">-ωται</b> pl. m. [[sweeper]] (Phanagoria), <b class="b3">-ωτρον</b> n. [[broom]] (Suid.); 2. <b class="b3">σάρματα</b> pl. n. [[brushings]] (Rhinth.), <b class="b3">σαρμός σωρὸς γῆς</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ κάλλυσμα</b> ... H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Since Fick BB 5, 167 connected with <b class="b3">σύρω</b> <b class="b2">draw, drag (along)</b> (<b class="b3">σύρματα</b>, <b class="b3">συρφετός</b> [[brushings]]); the anlaut may have been (acc. Hirt) with Bq and WP. 1, 750; 2, 530 (asking) IE <b class="b2">tu̯-</b>, with <b class="b3">σαρ-</b> and <b class="b3">συρ-</b> as diff. variants of a zero grade <b class="b2">*tu̯r̥-i̯ō</b> (cf. Schwyzer 351 f.) [rather uncertain]. An agreeing full grade present <b class="b2">*tu̯er-ō</b> may be found in Germ., e.g. OHG [[dweran]] <b class="b2">turn around quickly, stir through each other, mix</b>; to this nominal derivations like zero grade Lat. | |etymtx=1.<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to sweep, to sweep out</b> (S., E.), metaph. [[to clear away]] (BCH 29, 204; Crete).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">σῆραι</b>, Cret. <b class="b3">σᾶραι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">σαρῶ</b> (H.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member perh. in <b class="b3">σαράπους</b> (Gal.), acc. <b class="b3">σαράποδα</b>, <b class="b3">σάραπον</b> (Alc.); after D. L. 1, 81 <b class="b3">διὰ τὸ πλατύπουν εἶναι καὶ ἐπισύρειν τὼ πόδε</b> (cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 125, Sommer Nominalkomp. 26 n. 4 [p. 27] a. 188); after Gal. however to <b class="b3">σέσηρα</b> (2. <b class="b3">*σαίρω</b>); the word <b class="b3">σαραποδ-</b> is unexplained.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">σάρον</b> n. [[brushings]] (Sophr., Ion Trag., Call.), [[broom]] (Epid. IVa a.o.) with <b class="b3">σαρ-όομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">to be swept out, to sweep out, to sweep clean</b> (Lyc., NT, Pap. a.o.), from which <b class="b3">-ωσις</b> f. [[sweep out]] (pap.), <b class="b3">-ωμα</b> n. [[brushings]] (AB a.o.), <b class="b3">-ωται</b> pl. m. [[sweeper]] (Phanagoria), <b class="b3">-ωτρον</b> n. [[broom]] (Suid.); 2. <b class="b3">σάρματα</b> pl. n. [[brushings]] (Rhinth.), <b class="b3">σαρμός σωρὸς γῆς</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ κάλλυσμα</b> ... H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Since Fick BB 5, 167 connected with <b class="b3">σύρω</b> <b class="b2">draw, drag (along)</b> (<b class="b3">σύρματα</b>, <b class="b3">συρφετός</b> [[brushings]]); the anlaut may have been (acc. Hirt) with Bq and WP. 1, 750; 2, 530 (asking) IE <b class="b2">tu̯-</b>, with <b class="b3">σαρ-</b> and <b class="b3">συρ-</b> as diff. variants of a zero grade <b class="b2">*tu̯r̥-i̯ō</b> (cf. Schwyzer 351 f.) [rather uncertain]. An agreeing full grade present <b class="b2">*tu̯er-ō</b> may be found in Germ., e.g. OHG [[dweran]] <b class="b2">turn around quickly, stir through each other, mix</b>; to this nominal derivations like zero grade Lat. [[tur-ma]] [[troop]], [[squadron]]. Also [[turba]] and [[σύρβη]], <b class="b3">τύρβη</b> (s.v.) might belong here. Cf. also <b class="b3">τορύνη</b>, and <b class="b3">ὀτραλέως</b>. -- A connection with <b class="b3">σὺρω</b> is far from evident (against DELG).<br />2. Meaning: [[to show ones teeth]]<br />See also: s. [[σέσηρα]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||