ἀνύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(ᾰνῠ), <span class="bibl">Il.4.56</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>606</span>, Att. ἀνύτω or ἁνύτω <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>486c</span>, al.: impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> ἤνυον <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.66</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1167</span>: fut. <b class="b3">ἀνύσω [ῠ],</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>607</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>649</span>, Ep. ἐξ-ανύω <span class="bibl">11.11.365</span>: aor. ἤνῠσα <span class="bibl">Od.24.71</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>726</span>, etc.; poet. <b class="b3">ἥνυσσα</b> (Dor. <b class="b3">ᾱν-</b>) <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>12.11</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.413</span>, Ep. <b class="b3">ἄνυσσα [ᾰ</b>] <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>954</span>, <span class="bibl">Maiist.57</span> (ὑπ-): pf. ἤνῠκα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 264b</span>:—Pass., pf. ἤνυσμαι <span class="bibl">Plb.8.29.1</span>, etc., δι-ήνυσμαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.28</span>: aor. ἠνύσθην <span class="bibl">Plb.32.3.17</span>, <span class="bibl">D.Chr.3.127</span>: fut. ἀνυσθήσομαι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>1.19.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>1.21</span>:—Med., ἀνύομαι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Bion <span class="title">Fr.</span>4.6</span>: impf. ἠνυτόμην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1159</span>: fut. <b class="b3">ἀνύσομαι</b> (v. infr.): aor. ἠνυσάμην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>700</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 995</span>(lyr.), inf. ἀνύσασθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.24</span> (Valck.)—Non-thematic forms are found in poets: impf. Act. <b class="b3">ἄνῠμες</b>, Dor. for <b class="b3">ἤνυμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.10</span>: pres. Pass. ἄνυται <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.427</span>, <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>599</span>: impf. Pass. ἤνῠτο <span class="bibl">Od.5.243</span> (nisileg.<b class="b3">ἤνετο</b>); Dor. ἄνῠτο <span class="bibl">Theoc.2.92</span>. [ῠ in all parts: hence <b class="b3">ἀνῦσαι</b> in <span class="bibl">Tryph.126</span>, <b class="b3">ἀνῡσάμενοι</b> in <span class="title">AP</span>10.12 should be written with σσ: <b class="b3">ἀνύων</b> is corrupt in <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>21.16</span>]:—[[effect]], [[accomplish]], ἤνυτο δ' ἔρλον <span class="bibl">Od.5.243</span> (v. supr.), cf.<span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>726</span>, etc.; πρὸς θανάτῳ θάνατον ἀνύσασα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>886</span>; ἀρωγάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1145</span> (lyr.); τοὔπος ὡς ἄρ' ὀρθὸν ἤνυσας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1178</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>454</span>: abs., <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἤνυε</b> he [[did]] no [[good]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.66</span>; <b class="b3">εἴ τι ἔμελλεν ἀνύτειν</b> whatever was like ly [[to forward the work]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.75</span>; σμικρὸν ἀνύτειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>230a</span>, al.; ἧσσον ἁνύτειν <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>; οὐδὲν ἤνυε τούτοις <span class="bibl">D.21.104</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. εἴς τι</b> [[to conduce]] towards... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ax.</span>369d</span>: c. acc. et inf., <b class="b3">Ἀπόλλων . . ἐκεῖνον ἤνυσε φονέα γενέσθαι</b> [[brought it to pass]] that... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>720</span>:—Med., <b class="b2">accomplish for one's own advantage</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνύσσεσθαι τάδε ἔργα</b> (if not in pass. sense, [[will be accomplished]]) <span class="bibl">Od.16.373</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>27</span>; <b class="b3">θεός . . τέκμαρ ἀνύεται</b> <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.49</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>196</span>, dub. in <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>69d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">make an end of, destroy</b>, φλόξ σε ἤνυσεν <span class="bibl">Od.24.71</span>; [[kill]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>12.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. dupl. acc., <b class="b2">make, cause to be</b>, ἠνύσατ' ἐκτοπίαν φλόγα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>166</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>400</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[make]], εἰκόνα <span class="title">AP</span> 12.56 (Mel.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[finish a journey]], <b class="b3">ὅσσον τε πανημερίη γλαφυρὴ νηῦς ἤνυσεν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ὁδοῦ</b>) as much as a ship [[gets over]] in a day, <span class="bibl">Od.4.357</span>; so πολλὴν κέλευθον ἤνυδεν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>748</span>; πορείαν <span class="bibl">Onos.6.1</span>: c. acc. loci, ὄφρα τάχιστα νηῦς ἀνύσειε θαλάσσης . . ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Od.15.294</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.511</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>231</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> in Trag. freq. abs. (sc. <b class="b3">ὁδόν</b> or <b class="b3">κέλευθον</b>), <b class="b2">make one's way, win</b>, πρὸς πόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>657</span> (lyr.); ἐπὶ ἀκτάν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>743</span>; also <b class="b3">θάλαμον ἀνύτειν</b> (i.e. <b class="b3">εἰς θάλαμον</b>) [[reach]] the bridal chamber, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span> 805</span> (lyr.); ἀ. Ἅιδαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aj.</span>607</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1142</span> (lyr.): metaph., <b class="b3">ζυγὰ ἤνυσε δούλια Τροία</b> (s.v.l.) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tr.</span>599</span> (<b class="b3">Τροίᾳ</b> Sch.): rarely with inf. instead of acc., <b class="b3">στρατὸς ἤνυσε περᾶν</b> [[succeeded in]] crossing, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span> 721</span>: with Adj., [[come to be]], εὐδαίμων ἀνύσει καὶ μέγας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>720</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> in Pass. of Time, [[come to an end]], χρόνος ἄνυτο <span class="bibl">Theoc. 2.92</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eus.Mynd.63</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> in Pass. of persons, [[grow up]], <b class="b3">ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς</b> (lyr.) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1159</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> [[get]], [[obtain]], γαστρὶ φορβάν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>711</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.144</span>; <b class="b3">τίνος χρείας ἀνύσαι;</b> i.e. τίνος χρείας προσπίτνετε, ὥστε ἀνύσαι αὐτήν; <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1755</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">χρείαν ἠνύσασθε</b> ye [[obtained]] it, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>700</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ch.</span>858</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>995</span> (lyr.); τοῦτο ἐκ Μοιρέων ἠνύσατο <span class="title">AP</span>7.506 (Leon.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. part., <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀνύω φθονέουσα</b> [[I gain]] nothing by grudging, <span class="bibl">Il.4.56</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Com., <b class="b2">do quickly, make haste</b>, οὐ μέλλειν... ἀλλ' ἀνύειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>607</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>606</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ ἀνύσεις τι;</b> <b class="b2">make haste!</b> ib.<span class="bibl">649</span>; ἀλλ' ἄνυσον, οὐ μέλλειν ἐχρῆν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Fr.</span>102</span>: c. part., <b class="b3">ἄνυε πράττων</b> [[make haste]] about it, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>413</span>; <b class="b3">ἄνυσον ὑποδησάμενος</b> [[make haste]] and get your shoes on, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>1168</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>241</span>; ἄνυσόν ποτ' ἐξελθών <span class="bibl">Pherecr.40</span>: more freq. in part. <b class="b3">ἀνύσας</b>, or <b class="b3">ἀνύσας τι</b> with a Verb, <b class="b3">ἄνοιγ', ἄνοιγ' ἀνύσας</b> [[make haste]] and open the door, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>181</span>; ἀνάβαιν' ἀνύσας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>398</span>; σὺδ' ἔγχεον πιεῖν ἀνύσας τι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>119</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>202</span>,<span class="bibl">847</span>, <span class="bibl">1158</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>648</span>,<span class="bibl">974</span>; βοηθησάτω τις ἀνύσας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ach.</span>571</span>; νῦν οὖν ἀνύσαντε φροντίσωμεν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eq.</span>71</span>; ἀκολουθήσεις ἐμοὶ ἀνύσας τι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span>506</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1253</span>; ἀπόδωμεν ἀνύσαντε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pax</span>872</span>. (The distinction of meaning <b class="b3">ἀνύτω</b> [[accomplish]], [[make way]], <b class="b3">ἀνύω</b> [[hasten]], is doubtful, cf. <span class="title">AB</span>411.—Att. <b class="b3">ἁνύω</b> acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.541, <span class="bibl">Phryn.<span class="title">PS</span>p.23B.</span>, cf. καθανύσαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 7.1.15</span> (Hsch.); but <b class="b3">κατανύειν</b> (q.v.) occurs in Trag., cf. ταῦτ' ἀνύσηται <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>196</span>.) (I.-E. <b class="b2">sen-</b>, pres. stem <b class="b2">s[ngnull]neu-</b>, cf. Skt. [[sanoti]] 'wins'.)</span>