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Spiros

Bureaucrats, Interface administrators, Administrators

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 |Transliteration C=didomi
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-|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.23.620</span>, etc. (late δίδω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>121</span> (iii A. D.)); late forms, 1pl. <b class="b3">διδόαμεν</b> v. l. in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.8.5</span>, etc., 3pl. <b class="b3">δίδωσι</b> (παρα-) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">AJ</span>10.4.1</span>, etc.; but thematic forms are freq. used, esp. in Ep. and Ion., <b class="b3">διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.164</span>, <span class="bibl">19.270</span>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> διδοῖ <span class="bibl">Od.17.350</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.2.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.48</span>, Hp.Aër.12 (ἀνα-), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1010</span>, etc., διδοῦσι <span class="bibl">Il.19.265</span> (always in Hom.), dub. in Att., <span class="bibl">Antiph.156</span>; imper. δίδου <span class="bibl">Thgn.1303</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.140</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>642</span>, δίδοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.85</span>, Epigr. in <span class="title">Class.Phil.</span>4.78, Ep. δίδωθι <span class="bibl">Od.3.380</span>; inf. <b class="b3">διδόναι</b>, also διδοῦν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1329</span>, Ep. διδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Il.24.425</span>, Aeol. δίδων <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.9</span>; part. <b class="b3">διδούς</b>, Aeol. δίδοις Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.13: impf. <b class="b3">ἐδίδουν -ους -ου</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>678</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.367</span>, <span class="bibl">11.289</span> (Ep. δίδου <span class="bibl">Il. 5.165</span>), etc.; 3pl. ἐδίδοσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.9</span>, etc., <b class="b3">ἐδίδουν</b> (v.l. [[ἐδίδων]]) <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.5.6</span> codd. (ἀπ-), also <b class="b3">ἔδιδον</b> prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>437</span>, <b class="b3">δίδον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">328</span>; Ep. iter. δόσκον <span class="bibl">Il.14.382</span>: fut. δώσω <span class="bibl">14.268</span>, etc., Ep. διδώσω <span class="bibl">Od.13.358</span>, <span class="bibl">24.314</span>; inf. δωσέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.13.369</span>: aor. 1 <b class="b3">ἔδωκα</b>, used only in ind., <span class="bibl">Od.9.361</span>, etc., Ep. δῶκα <span class="bibl">Il.4.43</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἔδων</b>, used in pl. ind. <b class="b3">ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν</b> (Lacon. ἔδον <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1<span class="title">B</span>1), and in moods, <b class="b3">δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δούς;</b> Ep. forms of aor., subj. 3sg. <b class="b3">δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.725</span>, <span class="bibl">1.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.144</span>; 3sg. <b class="b3">δώη</b>, Boeot. δώει <span class="title">SIG</span>2858.17 (Delph.), <span class="title">IG</span>7.3054 (Lebad.), δοῖ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2</span>.<span class="bibl">p.24</span>; 1pl. δώομεν <span class="bibl">Il.7.299</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.184</span>, 3pl. δώωσι <span class="bibl">Il.1.137</span>; 3sg. opt. is written δόη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>1.4</span>, δοῖ <span class="title">IG</span>14.1488, etc.; inf. δόμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.1.116</span>, δόμεν <span class="bibl">4.379</span> (also Dor., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1163</span> (ἀπο-), δόμειν <span class="title">SIG</span>942 (Dodona)); Cypr. inf. δοϝέναι <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.5H. (also opt. <b class="b3">δυϝάνοι</b> ib. 6); Arc. part. ἀπυ-δόας <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).6.13 (Tegea); inf. δῶναι <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 666.2 (Orchom., iii B. C.), also in later Greek, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>38.13</span> (ii A. D.): pf. δέδωκα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.8</span>, etc.; Boeot. 3pl. ἀπο-δεδόανθι <span class="title">IG</span>7.3171.35 (Orchom.): plpf. ἐδεδώκει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.26</span>:—Med. only in compds.:— Pass., fut. δοθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1650</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.39</span>, etc.: aor. ἐδόθην <span class="bibl">Od.2.78</span>, etc.: pf. δέδομαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.428</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1041</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc.; 3pl. δέδονται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>757</span>: plpf. ἐδέδοτο <span class="bibl">Th.3.109</span>:—[[give freely]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">Od.24.274</span>, etc.: in pres. and impf., [[to be ready to give]], [[offer]], <span class="bibl">Il.9.519</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">9.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.9</span>, etc.; τὰ διδόμενα [[things offered]], <span class="bibl">D.18.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the gods, [[grant]], [[assign]], <b class="b3">κῦδος, νίκην</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.19.204</span>, <span class="bibl">11.397</span>, etc.; of evils, <b class="b3">δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">1.96</span>, <span class="bibl">19.270</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.15</span>, etc.; twice in Hom. in Pass., <b class="b3">οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα</b> not to thee [[have]] deeds of war [[been granted]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.428</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.78</span>; later <b class="b3">εὖ διδόναι τινί</b> [[give]] good fortune, [[provide]] well [[for]]... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1081</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>642</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>750</span>: abs., of the laws, [[grant permission]], δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων <span class="bibl">Is.7.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>813c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[offer]] to the gods, <b class="b3">ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.67</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with inf. added, <b class="b3">ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν… ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν</b> [[gave]] it him to wear in war, <span class="bibl">Il.15.532</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.183</span>; δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι <span class="bibl">7.149</span>: later freq. of [[giving]] to eat or drink, ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cratin.124</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.69</span>, etc.; ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>203</span>; δίδου μασᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Eup. 253</span>; δὸς καταφαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Hegem.1</span>; τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.41</span>; δὸς τὴν μεγάλην σπάσαι <span class="bibl">Diph.17.7</span>; with inf. omitted, φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας <span class="bibl">Ephipp.10</span>; εὐζωρότερον δός <span class="bibl">Diph.58</span>; also of [[giving]] water to wash with, <b class="b3">δίδου κατὰ χειρός</b> (sc. <b class="b3">νίψασθαι</b>) <span class="bibl">Arched.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.261.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Prose phrases, <b class="b3">δ. ὅρκον</b>, opp. <b class="b3">λαμβάνειν</b>, [[tender]] an oath, δοκεῖ κἂν ὀμόσαι εἴ τις αὐτῷ ὅρκον διδοίη <span class="bibl">Is.9.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.39.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a8</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην</b>, [[put]] a proposal to the vote, [[propose]] a resolution, <span class="bibl">D.21.87</span>, <span class="bibl">24.13</span>: <b class="b3">δ. χάριν</b>, = [[χαρίζεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1354</span>, <span class="bibl">Cratin. 317</span>; <b class="b3">ὀργῇ χάριν δούς</b> [[having indulged]]... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>855</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον τινὶ δ</b>. [[give]] one leave to speak, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.20</span>; δ. λόγον σφίσι [[deliberate]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.97</span>; οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης… σαυτῷ λόγον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>583</span>; <b class="b3">δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span>165a27</span> (but <b class="b3">δ. λόγον, εὐθύνας</b>, [[render]] accounts, <span class="title">IG</span>12.91, al.): <b class="b3">δ. δίκην</b> or <b class="b3">δίκας</b>, v. [[δίκη]]: <b class="b3">ἀκοὴν δ. λόγοις</b> [[lend]] an ear to... <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>30</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δ. ἐργασίαν</b> [[give]] diligence, = Lat. [[dare operam]], <span class="title">OGI</span>441.109 (Lagina, i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>742.11</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.58</span>: abs., sc. πληγήν, λίθῳ δ. τινί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>13 iii 3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβολὰς διδόναι</b>, [[ram]], of ships, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., [[hand over]], [[deliver up]], ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις <span class="bibl">Od.19.167</span>; μιν… ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν <span class="bibl">Il.5.397</span>; Ἕκτορα κυσίν <span class="bibl">23.21</span>; πυρί τινα <span class="bibl">Od.24.65</span>; πληγαῖς τινά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>574c</span>; ἔδωκε θῆρας φόβῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of parents, [[give]] their daughter [[to wife]], θυγατέρα ἀνδρί <span class="bibl">Il.6.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.7</span>; also of Telemachus, ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω <span class="bibl">2.223</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν… Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν</b> [[gave]] her [[in marriage]] to go to Samé, <span class="bibl">15.367</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.442</span>; with inf. added, δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il. 14.268</span>: in Prose and Trag., θυγατέρα δ. τινὶ γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.59</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.4</span>, etc.: abs., ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.92</span>.<b class="b3">β</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>288</span>; also δ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.117</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">διδόναι τινά τινι</b> [[grant]] another to one's entreaties, [[pardon]] him at one's request, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.31</span>; <b class="b3">διδόναι τινί τι</b> [[forgive]] one a thing, [[condone]] it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>296</span> (s. v. l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἑαυτόν τινι</b> [[give]] oneself [[up]], δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>84</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.68</span>; τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1348</span>; δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς <span class="bibl">D.18.97</span>; εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους <span class="bibl">Plb.3.17.8</span>; εἰς ἔντευξιν <span class="bibl">Id.3.15.4</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.17.108</span>, <span class="bibl">18.47</span>: c. inf., δίδωσ' ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[appoint]], [[establish]], of a priest, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>31.6</span>; <b class="b3">δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span> 14.4</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>17.20</span>; [[place]], <b class="b3">τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>28.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἱ δεδομένοι</b>, = [[Nethinim]], [[ministers]] of the Temple, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ne.</span>5.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα</b>… [[orders were given]] them that... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>9.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">grant, allow, bring about that</b>... esp. in prayers, <b class="b3">δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω</b> [[grant that]] he may go... <span class="bibl">Il.3.322</span>; τὸν κασίγνητον δότε τυίδ' ἴκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.2</span>; <b class="b3">δός με τείσασθαι</b> [[give]] me [[to]]... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>31</span>; also c. dat. pers., τούτῳ… εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>422</span>; θεοὶ δοῖέν ποτ' αὐτοῖς… παθεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>316</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1101</span>, <span class="bibl">1287</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>737b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[grant]], [[concede]] in argument, δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>990a12</span>, al.: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>239b29</span>; δ. εἶναι θεούς <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>1.3</span>; ἑνὸς ἀτόπου δοθέντος τἆλλα συμβαίνει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>186a9</span>; <b class="b3">δεδομένα, τά,</b> [[data]], title of work by Euclid; <b class="b3">ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>87a</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.1.9</span>, etc.; δεδόσθω κύκλος <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.6</span>, al.; also in Alchemy, <b class="b3">δός</b> [[take]] certain substances, <span class="title">Pleid.X.</span>69. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., [[describe]], [[record]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.93</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.16.207</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> seemingly intr., [[give oneself up]], [[devote oneself]], c. dat., esp. ἡδονῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>13</span>; ἡδοναῖς <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>1.12</span>; ἐλπίδι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>17.12.2</span>; εἰς δημοκοπίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.25.8</span>; δρόμῳ δοὺς φέρεσθαι [[at full speed]], <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.47</span>.</span>
+|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.23.620</span>, etc. (late δίδω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>121</span> (iii A. D.)); late forms, 1pl. [[διδόαμεν]] v. l. in <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>3.8.5</span>, etc., 3pl. [[δίδωσι]] (παρα-) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">AJ</span>10.4.1</span>, etc.; but thematic forms are freq. used, esp. in Ep. and Ion., <b class="b3">διδοῖς, διδοῖσθα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.164</span>, <span class="bibl">19.270</span>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> διδοῖ <span class="bibl">Od.17.350</span>, <span class="bibl">Mimn.2.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.48</span>, Hp.Aër.12 (ἀνα-), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1010</span>, etc., διδοῦσι <span class="bibl">Il.19.265</span> (always in Hom.), dub. in Att., <span class="bibl">Antiph.156</span>; imper. δίδου <span class="bibl">Thgn.1303</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.140</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>642</span>, δίδοι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.85</span>, Epigr. in <span class="title">Class.Phil.</span>4.78, Ep. δίδωθι <span class="bibl">Od.3.380</span>; inf. [[διδόναι]], also διδοῦν <span class="bibl">Thgn.1329</span>, Ep. διδοῦναι <span class="bibl">Il.24.425</span>, Aeol. δίδων <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.9</span>; part. [[διδούς]], Aeol. δίδοις Alc.<span class="title">Supp.</span>23.13: impf. <b class="b3">ἐδίδουν -ους -ου</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>678</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.19.367</span>, <span class="bibl">11.289</span> (Ep. δίδου <span class="bibl">Il. 5.165</span>), etc.; 3pl. ἐδίδοσαν <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.9</span>, etc., [[ἐδίδουν]] (v.l. [[ἐδίδων]]) <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.5.6</span> codd. (ἀπ-), also [[ἔδιδον]] prob. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>437</span>, [[δίδον]] ib.<span class="bibl">328</span>; Ep. iter. δόσκον <span class="bibl">Il.14.382</span>: fut. δώσω <span class="bibl">14.268</span>, etc., Ep. διδώσω <span class="bibl">Od.13.358</span>, <span class="bibl">24.314</span>; inf. δωσέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.13.369</span>: aor. 1 [[ἔδωκα]], used only in ind., <span class="bibl">Od.9.361</span>, etc., Ep. δῶκα <span class="bibl">Il.4.43</span>: aor. 2 [[ἔδων]], used in pl. ind. <b class="b3">ἔδομεν ἔδοτε ἔδοσαν</b> (Lacon. ἔδον <span class="title">IG</span>5(1).1<span class="title">B</span>1), and in moods, <b class="b3">δός, δῶ, δοίην, δοῦναι, δούς;</b> Ep. forms of aor., subj. 3sg. <b class="b3">δώῃ, δώῃσι, δῷσι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.16.725</span>, <span class="bibl">1.324</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.144</span>; 3sg. [[δώη]], Boeot. δώει <span class="title">SIG</span>2858.17 (Delph.), <span class="title">IG</span>7.3054 (Lebad.), δοῖ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2</span>.<span class="bibl">p.24</span>; 1pl. δώομεν <span class="bibl">Il.7.299</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.16.184</span>, 3pl. δώωσι <span class="bibl">Il.1.137</span>; 3sg. opt. is written δόη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span>1.4</span>, δοῖ <span class="title">IG</span>14.1488, etc.; inf. δόμεναι <span class="bibl">Il.1.116</span>, δόμεν <span class="bibl">4.379</span> (also Dor., <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1163</span> (ἀπο-), δόμειν <span class="title">SIG</span>942 (Dodona)); Cypr. inf. δοϝέναι <span class="title">Inscr.Cypr.</span>135.5H. (also opt. [[δυϝάνοι]] ib. 6); Arc. part. ἀπυ-δόας <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).6.13 (Tegea); inf. δῶναι <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 666.2 (Orchom., iii B. C.), also in later Greek, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>38.13</span> (ii A. D.): pf. δέδωκα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>2.8</span>, etc.; Boeot. 3pl. ἀπο-δεδόανθι <span class="title">IG</span>7.3171.35 (Orchom.): plpf. ἐδεδώκει <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.26</span>:—Med. only in compds.:— Pass., fut. δοθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1650</span>, <span class="bibl">Is.3.39</span>, etc.: aor. ἐδόθην <span class="bibl">Od.2.78</span>, etc.: pf. δέδομαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.428</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1041</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>, etc.; 3pl. δέδονται <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>757</span>: plpf. ἐδέδοτο <span class="bibl">Th.3.109</span>:—[[give freely]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">Od.24.274</span>, etc.: in pres. and impf., [[to be ready to give]], [[offer]], <span class="bibl">Il.9.519</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.94</span>, <span class="bibl">9.109</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>100</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.3.9</span>, etc.; τὰ διδόμενα [[things offered]], <span class="bibl">D.18.119</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of the gods, [[grant]], [[assign]], <b class="b3">κῦδος, νίκην</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Il.19.204</span>, <span class="bibl">11.397</span>, etc.; of evils, <b class="b3">δ. ἄλγεα, ἄτας, κήδεα</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">1.96</span>, <span class="bibl">19.270</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.15</span>, etc.; twice in Hom. in Pass., <b class="b3">οὔ τοι δέδοται πολεμήϊα ἔργα</b> not to thee [[have]] deeds of war [[been granted]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.428</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.2.78</span>; later <b class="b3">εὖ διδόναι τινί</b> [[give]] good fortune, [[provide]] well [[for]]... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1081</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>642</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>750</span>: abs., of the laws, [[grant permission]], δόντων αὐτῷ τῶν νόμων <span class="bibl">Is.7.2</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>813c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[offer]] to the gods, <b class="b3">ἑκατόμβας, ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.12.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.67</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> with inf. added, <b class="b3">ξεῖνος γάρ οἱ ἔδωκεν… ἐς πόλεμον φορέειν</b> [[gave]] it him to wear in war, <span class="bibl">Il.15.532</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23.183</span>; δῶκε [τεύχεα] θεράποντι φορῆναι <span class="bibl">7.149</span>: later freq. of [[giving]] to eat or drink, ἐκ χειρὸς διδοῖ πιεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cratin.124</span>, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.69</span>, etc.; ἐδίδου ῥοφεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>203</span>; δίδου μασᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">Eup. 253</span>; δὸς καταφαγεῖν <span class="bibl">Hegem.1</span>; τὴν κύλικα δὸς ἐμπιεῖν <span class="bibl">Pherecr.41</span>; δὸς τὴν μεγάλην σπάσαι <span class="bibl">Diph.17.7</span>; with inf. omitted, φιάλην ἔδωκε κεράσας <span class="bibl">Ephipp.10</span>; εὐζωρότερον δός <span class="bibl">Diph.58</span>; also of [[giving]] water to wash with, <b class="b3">δίδου κατὰ χειρός</b> (sc. [[νίψασθαι]]) <span class="bibl">Arched.2.3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Alex.261.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> Prose phrases, <b class="b3">δ. ὅρκον</b>, opp. [[λαμβάνειν]], [[tender]] an oath, δοκεῖ κἂν ὀμόσαι εἴ τις αὐτῷ ὅρκον διδοίη <span class="bibl">Is.9.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.39.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Rh.</span>1377a8</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ψῆφον, γνώμην</b>, [[put]] a proposal to the vote, [[propose]] a resolution, <span class="bibl">D.21.87</span>, <span class="bibl">24.13</span>: <b class="b3">δ. χάριν</b>, = [[χαρίζεσθαι]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1354</span>, <span class="bibl">Cratin. 317</span>; <b class="b3">ὀργῇ χάριν δούς</b> [[having indulged]]... <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>855</span>; <b class="b3">λόγον τινὶ δ</b>. [[give]] one leave to speak, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.20</span>; δ. λόγον σφίσι [[deliberate]], <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.97</span>; οὐκ, εἰ διδοίης… σαυτῷ λόγον <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>583</span>; <b class="b3">δοῦναι, λαβεῖν λόγον</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">SE</span>165a27</span> (but <b class="b3">δ. λόγον, εὐθύνας</b>, [[render]] accounts, <span class="title">IG</span>12.91, al.): <b class="b3">δ. δίκην</b> or [[δίκας]], v. [[δίκη]]: <b class="b3">ἀκοὴν δ. λόγοις</b> [[lend]] an ear to... <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">El.</span>30</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">δ. ἐργασίαν</b> [[give]] diligence, = Lat. [[dare operam]], <span class="title">OGI</span>441.109 (Lagina, i B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>742.11</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>12.58</span>: abs., sc. πληγήν, λίθῳ δ. τινί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLips.</span>13 iii 3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμβολὰς διδόναι</b>, [[ram]], of ships, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> c. acc. pers., [[hand over]], [[deliver up]], ἀχέεσσί με δώσεις <span class="bibl">Od.19.167</span>; μιν… ὀδύνῃσιν ἔδωκεν <span class="bibl">Il.5.397</span>; Ἕκτορα κυσίν <span class="bibl">23.21</span>; πυρί τινα <span class="bibl">Od.24.65</span>; πληγαῖς τινά <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>574c</span>; ἔδωκε θῆρας φόβῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.60</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of parents, [[give]] their daughter [[to wife]], θυγατέρα ἀνδρί <span class="bibl">Il.6.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.7</span>; also of Telemachus, ἀνέρι μητέρα δώσω <span class="bibl">2.223</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν… Σάμηνδε ἔδοσαν</b> [[gave]] her [[in marriage]] to go to Samé, <span class="bibl">15.367</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">17.442</span>; with inf. added, δώσω σοι Χαρίτων μίαν ὀπυιέμεναι <span class="bibl">Il. 14.268</span>: in Prose and Trag., θυγατέρα δ. τινὶ γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.107</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.6.59</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.1.4</span>, etc.: abs., ἐδίδοσαν καὶ ἤγοντο ἐξ ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Hdt. 5.92</span>.[[β]], cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>288</span>; also δ. κόρᾳ ἄνδρα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.117</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">διδόναι τινά τινι</b> [[grant]] another to one's entreaties, [[pardon]] him at one's request, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.6.31</span>; <b class="b3">διδόναι τινί τι</b> [[forgive]] one a thing, [[condone]] it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>296</span> (s. v. l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b3">δ. ἑαυτόν τινι</b> [[give]] oneself [[up]], δ. σφέας αὐτοὺς τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.108</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>84</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.68</span>; τινὶ εἰς χεῖρας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1348</span>; δ. ἑαυτὸν τοῖς δεινοῖς <span class="bibl">D.18.97</span>; εἰς τοὺς κινδύνους <span class="bibl">Plb.3.17.8</span>; εἰς ἔντευξιν <span class="bibl">Id.3.15.4</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τρυφήν, εἰς λῃστείας</b>, <span class="bibl">D.S.17.108</span>, <span class="bibl">18.47</span>: c. inf., δίδωσ' ἑκὼν κτείνειν ἑαυτόν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[appoint]], [[establish]], of a priest, <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ex.</span>31.6</span>; <b class="b3">δῶμεν ἀρχηγόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span> 14.4</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τινὰ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ge.</span>17.20</span>; [[place]], <b class="b3">τινὰ ὑπεράνω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">De.</span>28.1</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">οἱ δεδομένοι</b>, = [[Nethinim]], [[ministers]] of the Temple, ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ne.</span>5.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐδόθη αὐτοῖς ἵνα</b>… [[orders were given]] them that... <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>9.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in vows and prayers, c. acc. pers. et inf., <b class="b2">grant, allow, bring about that</b>... esp. in prayers, <b class="b3">δὸς ἀποφθίμενον δῦναι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω</b> [[grant that]] he may go... <span class="bibl">Il.3.322</span>; τὸν κασίγνητον δότε τυίδ' ἴκεσθαι <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1.2</span>; <b class="b3">δός με τείσασθαι</b> [[give]] me [[to]]... <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>31</span>; also c. dat. pers., τούτῳ… εὐτυχεῖν δοῖεν θεοί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>422</span>; θεοὶ δοῖέν ποτ' αὐτοῖς… παθεῖν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>316</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OC</span>1101</span>, <span class="bibl">1287</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>737b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[grant]], [[concede]] in argument, δ. καὶ συγχωρεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>100b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>990a12</span>, al.: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>239b29</span>; δ. εἶναι θεούς <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>1.3</span>; ἑνὸς ἀτόπου δοθέντος τἆλλα συμβαίνει <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>186a9</span>; <b class="b3">δεδομένα, τά,</b> [[data]], title of work by Euclid; <b class="b3">ἡ δοθεῖσα γραμμή, γωνία</b>, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>87a</span>, <span class="bibl">Euc.1.9</span>, etc.; δεδόσθω κύκλος <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>1.6</span>, al.; also in Alchemy, [[δός]] [[take]] certain substances, <span class="title">Pleid.X.</span>69. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Gramm., [[describe]], [[record]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.93</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Il.16.207</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> seemingly intr., [[give oneself up]], [[devote oneself]], c. dat., esp. ἡδονῇ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>13</span>; ἡδοναῖς <span class="bibl">Philostr. <span class="title">VS</span>1.12</span>; ἐλπίδι <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>17.12.2</span>; εἰς δημοκοπίαν <span class="bibl">D.S.25.8</span>; δρόμῳ δοὺς φέρεσθαι [[at full speed]], <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.47</span>.</span>
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[give]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Fut. <b class="b3">δώσω</b> (<b class="b3">διδώσω ν</b> 358, ω 314), aor. <b class="b3">ἔδωκα</b>, <b class="b3">δοῦναι</b> (s. below), pass. <b class="b3">δοθῆναι</b>, perf. <b class="b3">δέδωκα</b>, <b class="b3">δέδομαι</b>. Cypr. opt. <b class="b3">δώκοι</b> from <b class="b3">δώκω</b> (from the aor.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[didosi]] \/[[didonsi]]\/ [[they give]], [[didoto]] \/[[didontoi]]\/ 3. pl. ind. pass., [[dose]] \/[[dosei]]\/ [[he will give]], [[jodososi]] \/[[jo-dosonsi]]\/, [[odoke]] \/[[ho-doke]]\/, [[apu-doke]] \/[[apu-doke]]\/, [[apedoke]] \/[[ap-edoke]]\/, [[dedomena]] \/[[dedomena]]\/ perf. ptc. pass.; [[apudosi]] \/[[apu-dosis]]\/, [[dosomo]] \/[[dosmos]]\/, [[dosomijo]] \/[[dosmios]]\/ [[consisting of contributions]], [[dora]] \/[[dora]]\/ [[gifts]]; PN [[teodora]] \/[[theodora]]\/.<br />Compounds: Often with prefix: <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b> etc. As first member <b class="b3">δωσι-</b> in <b class="b3">Δωσί-θεος</b> etc.; cf. Knecht <b class="b3">Τερψίμβροτος</b> 11; s. also below.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">δώς</b> f. [[gift]] (Hes. Op. 356 < <b class="b3">δώ-ς</b> or <b class="b3">*δώτ-ς</b>, s. below); (<b class="b3">ἀνά-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντί-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b> etc.)<b class="b3">δόσις</b> [[gift]] (Il.; on the meaning Schwyzer 504 n. 2, Benveniste Noms d'agent 76, Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 75, Rauillard Mélanges Boisacq 2, 219ff.) with <b class="b3">δοσίδιον</b> (inscr.) and <b class="b3">δόσιμος</b>, often from comp. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>; <b class="b3">δῶτις</b>, uncertain; acc. to Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 105 twice (!) in the Amphiktyon-law of 380a for <b class="b3">λωτις</b>; also <b class="b3">δῶττις δώς</b>, <b class="b3">φερνή</b> H., prob. wrong; s. Latte; <b class="b3">δωτίνη</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b>, [[gift]], [[present]], [[rent]] (Hom., also Argolis; but cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 279f.), with <b class="b3">δωτινάζω</b> [[collect gifts]] Hdt. 2, 180); <b class="b3">ἀπυ-δοσμός</b> [[selling]] with <b class="b3">ἀπυδόσμιος</b> (Arc.); <b class="b3">-δομα</b> in <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b>, <b class="b3">διά-</b>, <b class="b3">πρό-δομα</b> etc.; cf. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 70f.; <b class="b3">δῶρον</b> s. v. - (<b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b> etc.)<b class="b3">δοτήρ</b> [[giver]] (Il.), f. <b class="b3">δότειρα</b> (Hes.); <b class="b3">δώτωρ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Od.); to <b class="b3">δοτήρ</b> : <b class="b3">δώτωρ</b> Schwyzer 381 and 530; Benveniste Noms d'agent 46 and 49; <b class="b3">δωτήρ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων θ</b> 325 etc.; s. below); <b class="b3">δότης</b> = <b class="b3">δοτήρ</b> (LXX); init. only in comp., e.g. <b class="b3">προδότης</b>, f. <b class="b3">-τις</b> [[traitor]] (Ion., Att.) with <b class="b3">προδοσία</b> [[treason]] (Ion.-Att.); <b class="b3">δώτης</b> (Hes. Op. 355, beside <b class="b3">ἀ-δώτης</b>; cf. <b class="b3">δώς</b> above and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 118, Frisk Subst. priv. 20), <b class="b3">ἐπιδώτης</b> surname of Zeus in Mantinea and other gods (Paus.) with <b class="b3">Ἐπιδώτειον</b> name of a tempel (Epidauros); <b class="b3">Δωτώ</b> name of a Nereide (Il., Hes.; s. below). - <b class="b3">δοτικός</b>, often with prefix <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b> etc. (Arist.). - Desiderative deverbat. <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b> etc. <b class="b3">δωσείω</b> (Th.), iterative preterite <b class="b3">δόσκον</b> (ep.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [223] <b class="b2">*deh₃-</b> [[give]]<br />Etymology: IE root <b class="b2">*deh₃-</b>\/<b class="b2">dh₃-</b>. But for the vowel of the reduplicative syllable <b class="b3">δί-δω-μι</b>, <b class="b3">δί-δω-σι</b> agrees with Skt. <b class="b2">dá-dā-ti</b>, Av. <b class="b2">da-dāi-ti</b>; <b class="b2">i-</b>reduplication in Italic, e. g. Osc. [[didest]] [[he will give]], Vest. <b class="b2">di-de-t</b> [[dat]], perhaps also in Lat. [[reddō]], if < <b class="b2">*re-di-dō</b>. Also the medial aorists <b class="b3">ἔ-δο-το</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">á-di-ta</b>, Venet. [[zo-to]] and the participles (-)<b class="b3">δοτός</b>, Lat. [[datus]] agree against Skt. <b class="b2">-dāta-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">dāta-</b> (but zero grade in Skt. <b class="b2">-tta-</b> < <b class="b2">*-dh₃-to-</b>; as simplex Sanskrit has new <b class="b2">dattá-</b>). The active aorist <b class="b3">ἔ-δω-κ-α</b> (with <b class="b3">-κ-</b> after <b class="b3">ἔθηκα</b>, <b class="b3">ἧκα</b>, s. Schwyzer 741 w. n. 8) from root aorist <b class="b3">*ἔ-δω-ν</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἔ-στη-ν</b>), seen in Skt. <b class="b2">á-dā-t</b>, Arm. [[et]] [[he gave]] (< <b class="b2">*é-dō-t</b>). - On Cypr. <b class="b3">δοϜεναι</b> beside Skt. <b class="b2">dāváne</b> [[to give]] see Benveniste Origines 129 but also Specht Gnomon 14, 34); an element <b class="b2">u̯</b> also in Cypr. opt. <b class="b3">δυϜάνοι</b>, Lat. [[duim]] [[dem]], Lith. <b class="b2">dovanà</b> [[gift]] and other forms; (hom. Att. <b class="b3">δοῦναι</b> from <b class="b3">*δο-έναι</b>). - Of the nouns compare <b class="b3">δώτωρ</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">dā́tar-</b>, with zero grade Lat. [[dator]]; <b class="b3">δοτήρ</b> : Skt. <b class="b2">dātár-</b> ; <b class="b3">δόσις</b> = Lat. [[dati-ō]]; <b class="b3">δώς</b>, if < <b class="b3">*δώτ-ς</b> = Lat. [[dōs]], <b class="b2">-tis</b> (if IE <b class="b2">*dō-t-</b>, not <b class="b2">*dō-ti-</b>). First member <b class="b3">Δωσι-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">dāti-vāra-</b> [[who loves giving]], [[liberal]]. - Hitt. <b class="b2">da-</b> [[take]], cf. Skt. a-da- [[receive]].
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[give]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Fut. [[δώσω]] (<b class="b3">διδώσω ν</b> 358, ω 314), aor. [[ἔδωκα]], [[δοῦναι]] (s. below), pass. [[δοθῆναι]], perf. [[δέδωκα]], [[δέδομαι]]. Cypr. opt. [[δώκοι]] from [[δώκω]] (from the aor.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[didosi]] \/[[didonsi]]\/ [[they give]], [[didoto]] \/[[didontoi]]\/ 3. pl. ind. pass., [[dose]] \/[[dosei]]\/ [[he will give]], [[jodososi]] \/[[jo-dosonsi]]\/, [[odoke]] \/[[ho-doke]]\/, [[apu-doke]] \/[[apu-doke]]\/, [[apedoke]] \/[[ap-edoke]]\/, [[dedomena]] \/[[dedomena]]\/ perf. ptc. pass.; [[apudosi]] \/[[apu-dosis]]\/, [[dosomo]] \/[[dosmos]]\/, [[dosomijo]] \/[[dosmios]]\/ [[consisting of contributions]], [[dora]] \/[[dora]]\/ [[gifts]]; PN [[teodora]] \/[[theodora]]\/.<br />Compounds: Often with prefix: <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b> etc. As first member <b class="b3">δωσι-</b> in <b class="b3">Δωσί-θεος</b> etc.; cf. Knecht [[Τερψίμβροτος]] 11; s. also below.<br />Derivatives: [[δώς]] f. [[gift]] (Hes. Op. 356 < <b class="b3">δώ-ς</b> or <b class="b3">*δώτ-ς</b>, s. below); (<b class="b3">ἀνά-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀντί-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b> etc.)[[δόσις]] [[gift]] (Il.; on the meaning Schwyzer 504 n. 2, Benveniste Noms d'agent 76, Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 75, Rauillard Mélanges Boisacq 2, 219ff.) with [[δοσίδιον]] (inscr.) and [[δόσιμος]], often from comp. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>; [[δῶτις]], uncertain; acc. to Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 105 twice (!) in the Amphiktyon-law of 380a for [[λωτις]]; also <b class="b3">δῶττις δώς</b>, [[φερνή]] H., prob. wrong; s. Latte; [[δωτίνη]], <b class="b3">-α</b>, [[gift]], [[present]], [[rent]] (Hom., also Argolis; but cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 279f.), with [[δωτινάζω]] [[collect gifts]] Hdt. 2, 180); <b class="b3">ἀπυ-δοσμός</b> [[selling]] with [[ἀπυδόσμιος]] (Arc.); <b class="b3">-δομα</b> in <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b>, <b class="b3">διά-</b>, <b class="b3">πρό-δομα</b> etc.; cf. Wilhelm Glotta 14, 70f.; [[δῶρον]] s. v. - (<b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b> etc.)[[δοτήρ]] [[giver]] (Il.), f. [[δότειρα]] (Hes.); [[δώτωρ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Od.); to [[δοτήρ]] : [[δώτωρ]] Schwyzer 381 and 530; Benveniste Noms d'agent 46 and 49; [[δωτήρ]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">θεοὶ δωτῆρες ἐάων θ</b> 325 etc.; s. below); [[δότης]] = [[δοτήρ]] (LXX); init. only in comp., e.g. [[προδότης]], f. <b class="b3">-τις</b> [[traitor]] (Ion., Att.) with [[προδοσία]] [[treason]] (Ion.-Att.); [[δώτης]] (Hes. Op. 355, beside <b class="b3">ἀ-δώτης</b>; cf. [[δώς]] above and Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 118, Frisk Subst. priv. 20), [[ἐπιδώτης]] surname of Zeus in Mantinea and other gods (Paus.) with [[Ἐπιδώτειον]] name of a tempel (Epidauros); [[Δωτώ]] name of a Nereide (Il., Hes.; s. below). - [[δοτικός]], often with prefix <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">μετα-</b> etc. (Arist.). - Desiderative deverbat. <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b> etc. [[δωσείω]] (Th.), iterative preterite [[δόσκον]] (ep.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [223] <b class="b2">*deh₃-</b> [[give]]<br />Etymology: IE root <b class="b2">*deh₃-</b>\/<b class="b2">dh₃-</b>. But for the vowel of the reduplicative syllable <b class="b3">δί-δω-μι</b>, <b class="b3">δί-δω-σι</b> agrees with Skt. <b class="b2">dá-dā-ti</b>, Av. <b class="b2">da-dāi-ti</b>; <b class="b2">i-</b>reduplication in Italic, e. g. Osc. [[didest]] [[he will give]], Vest. <b class="b2">di-de-t</b> [[dat]], perhaps also in Lat. [[reddō]], if < <b class="b2">*re-di-dō</b>. Also the medial aorists <b class="b3">ἔ-δο-το</b>, Skt. <b class="b2">á-di-ta</b>, Venet. [[zo-to]] and the participles (-)[[δοτός]], Lat. [[datus]] agree against Skt. <b class="b2">-dāta-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">dāta-</b> (but zero grade in Skt. <b class="b2">-tta-</b> < <b class="b2">*-dh₃-to-</b>; as simplex Sanskrit has new <b class="b2">dattá-</b>). The active aorist <b class="b3">ἔ-δω-κ-α</b> (with <b class="b3">-κ-</b> after [[ἔθηκα]], [[ἧκα]], s. Schwyzer 741 w. n. 8) from root aorist <b class="b3">*ἔ-δω-ν</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἔ-στη-ν</b>), seen in Skt. <b class="b2">á-dā-t</b>, Arm. [[et]] [[he gave]] (< <b class="b2">*é-dō-t</b>). - On Cypr. [[δοϜεναι]] beside Skt. <b class="b2">dāváne</b> [[to give]] see Benveniste Origines 129 but also Specht Gnomon 14, 34); an element <b class="b2">u̯</b> also in Cypr. opt. [[δυϜάνοι]], Lat. [[duim]] [[dem]], Lith. <b class="b2">dovanà</b> [[gift]] and other forms; (hom. Att. [[δοῦναι]] from <b class="b3">*δο-έναι</b>). - Of the nouns compare [[δώτωρ]] = Skt. <b class="b2">dā́tar-</b>, with zero grade Lat. [[dator]]; [[δοτήρ]] : Skt. <b class="b2">dātár-</b> ; [[δόσις]] = Lat. [[dati-ō]]; [[δώς]], if < <b class="b3">*δώτ-ς</b> = Lat. [[dōs]], <b class="b2">-tis</b> (if IE <b class="b2">*dō-t-</b>, not <b class="b2">*dō-ti-</b>). First member <b class="b3">Δωσι-</b> = Skt. <b class="b2">dāti-vāra-</b> [[who loves giving]], [[liberal]]. - Hitt. <b class="b2">da-</b> [[take]], cf. Skt. a-da- [[receive]].
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