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|Transliteration C=lampo | |Transliteration C=lampo | ||
|Beta Code=la/mpw | |Beta Code=la/mpw | ||
|Definition=<span class=bibl>Il.13.474</span>, etc.; Ion.Iterat. <span class=sense><p> <span class="bld">A</span> λάμπεσκεν <span class=bibl>Emp.84.6</span>, Theoc. (v. infr.): fut. -ψω <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>El</span>.66</span>, <span class=title>AP</span>6.249 (Antip.): aor. ἔλαμψα <span class=bibl>Hdt.6.82</span> (v.l.), <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span>473</span> (lyr.), <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>V</span>.62</span>, <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Ep</span>.335d</span>: pf. | |Definition=<span class=bibl>Il.13.474</span>, etc.; Ion.Iterat. <span class=sense><p> <span class="bld">A</span> λάμπεσκεν <span class=bibl>Emp.84.6</span>, Theoc. (v. infr.): fut. -ψω <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>El</span>.66</span>, <span class=title>AP</span>6.249 (Antip.): aor. ἔλαμψα <span class=bibl>Hdt.6.82</span> (v.l.), <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span>473</span> (lyr.), <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>V</span>.62</span>, <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Ep</span>.335d</span>: pf. [[λέλαμπα]] (in pres. sense) <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Andr</span>.1025</span>, <span class=bibl><span class=title>Tr</span>.1295</span> (both lyr.):—Med., <span class=bibl><span class=title>h.Hom</span>.31.13</span>, etc.: impf. [[ἐλαμπόμην]], Ep. λαμπ-, <span class=bibl>Il.6.319</span>, <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Med</span>.1194</span>: fut. <b class="b3">λάμψομαι </b> ([[ἐλλ]]-) <span class=bibl>Hdt.1.80</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">λαμφθήσομαι </b> ([[ἐλλ]]-) <span class=bibl>Plot.2.9.3</span>: aor. ἐλάμφθην <span class=bibl>J.<span class=title>BJ</span>4.10.1</span> (περι-): from these late forms of Pass. must be distd. the similar Ion. forms of [[λαμβάνω]]:—<b class='b2'>give light, shine</b>, of the gleam of arms, τῆλε δὲ χαλκὸς λάμφ' ὥς τε στεροπή <span class=bibl>Il.10.154</span>, cf. <span class=bibl>11.66</span>; <b class="b3">λάμπε δὲ χαλκῷ</b>, of Hector, <span class=bibl>12.463</span>; φῶς λάμπεσκεν Emp. l.c.; ἀπ' ὀφθαλμῶν δὲ κακὸν πῦρ… λάμπεσκε <span class=bibl>Theoc.24.19</span>; of the eyes, ὀφθαλμὼ δ' ἄρα οἱ πυρὶ λάμπετον <span class=bibl>Il.13.474</span>; of the sun, <span class=bibl>Sol.13.23</span>, etc.; of fire, <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>Ant</span>.1007</span>; ἄλσος λάμπεν ὑπὸ δεινοῖο θεοῦ <span class=bibl>Hes.<span class=title>Sc</span>.71</span>:—Med., κόρυθος -ομένης <span class=bibl>Il.16.71</span>; λάμπετο δουρὸς αἰχμή <span class=bibl>6.319</span>; δαΐδων ὕπο -ομενάων <span class=bibl>18.492</span>, Od. (only in this phrase) <span class=bibl>19.48</span>, <span class=bibl>23.290</span>; χαλκὸς ἐλάμπετο <span class=bibl>Il.22.134</span>; of a person, -όμενος πυρί <span class=bibl>15.623</span>; τεύχεσι λ. <span class=bibl>20.46</span>, <span class=bibl>Hes.<span class=title>Sc</span>.60</span>; ὄσσε -έσθην <span class=bibl>Il.15.608</span>; πεδίον… λάμπετο χαλκῷ <span class=bibl>20.156</span>, etc. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">2</span> of sound, <b class='b2'>ring loud and clear</b>, παιὰν δὲ λάμπει <span class=bibl>S.<span class=title>OT</span>186</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class=bibl>473</span> (lyr.); cf. λαμπρός <span class=bibl>1.4</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">3</span> metaph., <b class='b2'>shine forth, be famous</b> or <b class='b2'>conspicuous</b>, λάμπει κλέος <span class=bibl>Pi.<span class=title>O</span>.1.23</span>; ἀρετά <span class=bibl>Id.<span class=title>I</span>. 1.22</span>, <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Andr</span>.776</span> (lyr.); δίκα δὲ λάμπει μὲν ἐν δυσκάπνοις δώμασιν <span class=bibl>A. <span class=title>Ag</span>.773</span> (lyr.); τέκνων οἷς ἂν λάμπωσιν νεάνιδες ἧβαι <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Ion</span>476</span> (lyr.); κάλλος <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Phdr</span>.250d</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">b</span> Astrol., of a planet, <b class='b2'>occupy a favourable position</b>, <span class=bibl>Ptol.<span class=title>Tetr</span>.51</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">4</span> of persons, <b class="b3">φαιδρὸς λάμποντι μετώπῳ</b> with <b class='b2'>beaming</b> face, <span class=bibl>Ar.<span class=title>Eq</span>.550</span> (anap.); <b class='b2'>shine, gain glory</b>, <b class="b3">οὐδ' εἰ Κλέων γ' ἔλαμψε</b> Id.<span class=title>V</span>.l.c.; ἐν ἄλλοις βουσὶν ἰὼν λάμπεσκεν <span class=bibl>Theoc.25.141</span>. </span><span class=sense> <span class="bld">II</span> trans., <b class='b2'>cause to shine, illumine</b>, δόλιον ἀκταῖς ἀστέρα λάμψας <span class=bibl>E.<span class=title>Hel</span>. 1131</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class=bibl><span class=title>Ion</span>83</span> (anap.), <span class=bibl><span class=title>Ph</span>.226</span>, <span class=title>AP</span>l.c., <span class=title>Trag.Adesp</span>.33, etc. —Found chiefly in poetry and Com., though the pres. and impf. occur in <span class=bibl>X.<span class=title>An</span>.3.1.11</span> (Med.), <span class=bibl><span class=title>Mem</span>.4.7.7</span>, <span class=bibl>Pl.<span class=title>Phdr</span>.250d</span>, <span class=bibl>Arist.<span class=title>de An</span>.419a4</span>, and late Prose, and the aor. in <span class=bibl>Hdt.6.82</span> (v.l.), <span class=bibl>Arist.<span class=title>Mu</span>. 395a15</span>, <span class=bibl>Plu.<span class=title>Tim</span>.3</span>, etc</span>. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[lighten]], [[glow]], act. also `[[enlighten]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: aor. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[lighten]], [[glow]], act. also `[[enlighten]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: aor. [[λάμψαι]], fut. [[λάμψω]] (IA.), perf. 3. sg. [[λέλαμπε]] with pres.-meaning (E.; Wackernagel Synt. 1, 167, Schwyzer 772), aor. pass. [[λαμφθῆναι]] (J.),<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[λαμπάς]], <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. [[torch]], [[torch-race]] (IA.), also poet. adj. [[torch-lit]] ' (S.); with [[λαμπάδιον]] [[small torch]] (Att.); <b class="b3">λαμπαδ-ίας</b> m. name of a comet and of the constellation Aldebaran (Chrysipp.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 121 f.), <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> [[torch-runner]] (Pergamon IIIa; Redard 242); <b class="b3">λαμπάδ-ιος</b> [[from a torch]] (pap.), <b class="b3">-ιεῖος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Delos IIIa; Schwyzer 468, Chantraine Form. 93), <b class="b3">-ικός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (sch.); [[λαμπαδεῖον]] [[toch-holder]] (Eleusis IVa; like [[λυχνεῖον]]). Denomin.: a. [[λαμπαδίζω]] <b class="b2">participate in a torch-run or a torch-procession</b> with [[λαμπαδισταί]] pl. <b class="b2">participants in a toch-run</b> (Delphi II a; Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 71 f.); b. [[λαμπαδεύομαι]], <b class="b3">-εύω</b> <b class="b2">id., treat as a λαμπάς</b> (D. S., Ph.) with [[λαμπαδεία]] `[[torch-procession]] (Priene III-IIa). - 2. [[λαμπτήρ]], <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. [[lighter]], [[torch]], [[lantern]] (Od.), with [[λαμπτήρια]] n. pl. name of a feast (pap.). 3. [[λάμψις]] f. `[[lighting]] (LXX, Ph.), esp. in compp. as [[διάλαμψις]] (Arist.) etc. On [[λαμψάνη]] `[[cabbage]], Brassica arvensiss.v. 4. [[λαμπηδών]], <b class="b3">-όνος</b> f. `[[lustre]], [[glance]] (Epicur., D. S.). 5. [[λαμπυρίς]] f. `[[glow-worm]] (Arist.) with [[λαμπυρίζω]] `<b class="b2">light as a glow-worm</b>, also [[enlighten]] (Thphr., pap.), dissimilated from <b class="b3">*λαμπ-υλίς</b>? (Leumann Glotta 32, 223 n. 2; but s. below). - 6. [[λαμπρός]] `[[lighting]], [[gleaming]] with [[λαμπρότης]], [[λαμπρύνω]] <b class="b2">enlighten,</b> midd. [[show]] (IA.), with <b class="b3">λαμπρυν-τής</b> (late); as 1. member w. dissim. in [[Λάμπουρος]] name of a dog (Theoc.), <b class="b3">-ουρις</b> f. [[fox]] (A. Fr. 433, Lyc.). -- 7. <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-λαμπ-ής</b> `<b class="b2">blow resp. roundabout lighting</b> (Hes. Sc., Ph., Plu.). -- 8. Lengthened verbal forms: ptc. [[λαμπετάων]] (<b class="b3">-όων</b>) [[lighting]] (Λ 104); explanation uncertain, s. Schwyzer 705, Leumann Hom. Wörter181 f., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 358; [[λαμπάζω]] = [[λάμπω]] (Man.). - 9. Several PN: [[Λάμπος]], [[Λαμπετίδης]], [[Λαμπετίη]], [[Λάμπιτος]], <b class="b3">-τώ</b>, <b class="b3">Λαμπαδ-ίων</b>, <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b>, <b class="b3">Λαμπ(τ)ρεύς</b>; s. Bechtel Histor. PN 621, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 236, Schwyzer 337.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: The forms, both the verbal and the nominal, go back on a [[λάμπω]] (Schwyzer 692) . - Withou nasalwe find in Hitt. [[lap-zi]] [[glow]], <b class="b2">lap-nu-zi</b> [[bring in glow]], [[kindle]] (MudgeLang. 7, 252, Benveniste BSL 33, 140). Further, with long vowel, IE. <b class="b2">*lāp-</b> or <b class="b2">*lōp-</b>, some Baltic words for [[torch]], [[flame]]: Lith. <b class="b2">lópė</b>, Latv. [[lāpa]], OPruss. [[lopis]]; with short <b class="b2">a-</b>vowel, but deviating in auslaut, Celt., OIr. [[lassaim]] [[flame]], Welsh [[llachar]] [[glow]], which can go back on <b class="b2">*laps-</b>. - Further combinations in Bq and WP. 2, 383; also Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">lópė</b>. Cf. also [[λοφνίς]]. It is doubtful whether this material proves IE origin. On [[λαμψάνη]] s. v., id. [[λοφνίς]]. Are <b class="b3">λαμπ-ηδών</b>, <b class="b3">λαμπ-υρίς</b> Greek? A nasal present is also difficult (<b class="b2">*lh₂mp-?</b>). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |