δάκνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Hippon.49.6</span> (cj.), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>399</span>, etc.: fut. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> δήξομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>16</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.18</span> (v.l. [[δάξεται]]): pf. δέδηχα <span class="bibl">Babr. 77</span>: aor. 1 [[ἔδηξα]] late, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>9</span>: aor. 2 (the only tense in Hom.) ἔδᾰκον <span class="bibl">Batr.181</span>, <span class="bibl">Tyrt.10.32</span>, etc., Ep. δάκε <span class="bibl">Il.5.493</span>, redupl. δέδακε <span class="title">AP</span>12.15 (Strat.): Ep. inf. δακέειν <span class="bibl">Il.17.572</span>: —Pass., δάκνομαι <span class="bibl">Thgn.910</span>: fut. δηχθήσομαι <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Alc.</span> 1100</span>: aor. ἐδήχθην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>254</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>18</span>, etc.; later ἐδάκην <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>2.2</span>: pf. δέδηγμαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 1</span>, etc.; Dor. δεδαγμένος <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.87</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>50</span> codd.:—[[bite]], of dogs, δακέειν μὲν ἀπετρωπῶντο λεόντων <span class="bibl">Il.18.585</span>; of a gnat, ἰσχανάᾳ δακέειν <span class="bibl">17.572</span>; <b class="b3">στόμιον δ</b>. [[champ]] the bit, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1009</span>; <b class="b3">χεῖλος ὀδοῦσι δακών</b>, as a mark of stern determination, Tyrt.l.c.: abs., δακὼν ἀνάσχου <span class="bibl">Men. <span class="title">Sam.</span>141</span>; <b class="b3">δ. στόμα</b> [[bite]] one's tongue, so as to refrain from speaking, πρὸ τῶν τοιούτων χρὴ λόγων δ. στόμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>397</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>976</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἑαυτόν</b> [[to bite]] one's lips for fear of laughing, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>43</span>; so (by a joke <b class="b3">παρὰ προσδοκίαν</b>) δ. θυμόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1369</span>; δ. χόλον <span class="bibl">A.R.3.1170</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph. of pungent smoke and dust, [[sting]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>298</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span> 822</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ὄμματα</b>, of dry winds, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of the mind, [[bite]], [[sting]], δάκε δὲ φρένας Ἕκτορι μῦθος <span class="bibl">Il.5.493</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>567</span>; ἔδακε λύπη <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.16</span>.a'; συμφορὰ δ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>846</span>; <b class="b3">λόφοι δὲ κώδωντ' οὐ δάκνουσ' ἄνευ δορός</b> [[have]] no [[sting]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>399</span>; σαίνουσα δάκνεις <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 885</span>; τὸ δάκνον τῆς συμβουλῆς <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.207d</span>; of love, πάντες οἱ ἐν ὥρᾳ τὸν φιλόπαιδα δάκνουσι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>474d</span>:—freq. in Pass., δηχθεῖσα κέντροις… ἠράσθη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1303</span>; ἔρωτι δεδαγμένος Call. l.c.; of vexation, δάκνομαι ψυχήν <span class="bibl">Thgn.910</span>; <b class="b3">συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι</b> Pi.l.c.; δέδηγμαι καρδίαν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1</span>; ὑπὸ τῆς δαπάνης <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Nu.</span>12</span>; <b class="b3">πρός τι, ἐπί τινι</b>, at a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>378</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.3.3</span>; ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>218a</span>: c.part., ἐδήχθη ἀκούσας <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.13</span>. (Cf.Skt.[[dáśati]] 'bite', Goth. [[tahjan]] 'tear'.)</span>

|sltr=[[δάκνω]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[bite]], [[sting]] met. πτώσσοντι, συμφορᾷ δεδαγμένοι (Bergk e Σ: δεδαϊγμένοι codd.: δεδαιγμένοι Hermann: sc. the defeated athletes) (P. 8.87) ἀλλἐγὼ [[τᾶς]] (sc. Ἀφροδίτας) [[ἕκατι]] κηρὸς ὣς δαχθεὶς ἕλᾳ ἱερᾶν μελισσᾶν τάκομαι fr. 123. 10.