προχωρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[go]] or [[come forward]], [[advance]], <b class="b3">πρὸς ἐμὴν χεῖρα</b> as my hand guides thee, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>148</span> (anap.), etc.; of troops, <span class="bibl">Th.2.12</span>,<span class="bibl">3.111</span>, etc.; of excrement, to [[be voided]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>594b22</span> (later Pass., Alex. Trall.<span class="bibl">9.3</span>); <b class="b3">οἶκος εἰς βορρᾶν προκεχωρηκώς</b>, Lat. <b class="b2">vergens ad . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Hipp.</span>7</span>: of Time, τοῦ αἰῶνος προκεχωρηκότος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.7.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdn.2.2.2</span>, etc.; προὐχώρει ὁ πότος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.3.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>15.2</span>: of Degree, προχωρεῖ καὶ οὐ μένει τό τε θερμότερον ἀεὶ καὶ τὸ ψυχρότερον ὡσαύτως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>24d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of coin, [[pass current]], <span class="bibl">Peripl.M.Rubr.47</span>, <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">M.</span>1.178</span>; of funds, to [[be allocated]] or [[expended]], εἰς τὴν τῶν τειρώνων συντέλειαν <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.1763 (Tira), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).91.10 (iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>4.285.4</span> (iv A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> to [[be imported]], <span class="bibl">Peripl.M.Rubr.6</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[find a market]], [[sell]], οὐ προχωρεῖ ὁ πυρὸς εἰ μὴ ἐκ δραχμῶν ἑπτά <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PAmh.</span>2.133.18</span> (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> metaph., of states, wars, enterprises, etc., [[proceed]], freq. with some word denoting a good or bad issue, δόξας εὖ προχωρῆσαι δόμος <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>486</span> (nisi leg. [[δρόμος]]) ; τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα ἐς ὃ δυνάμιος προκεχώρηκε <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.50</span>; Ἴωσι προχωρησάντων ἐπὶ μέγα τῶν πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Th.1.16</span>; <b class="b3">οὕτως ὠμὴ &lt;ἡ&gt; στάσις π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.3.81</span>; αὐτῷ π. τὰ πράγματα ᾗ ἐβούλετο <span class="bibl">Id.1.74</span>; τούτων προκεχωρηκότων ὡς ἐβούλοντο <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.2.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.16</span>: abs., [[go on well]], [[prosper]], οὔ τι προχωρέειν οἷον τε ἔσται τῶν πρηγμάτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.108</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπεί τέ σφι . . οὐ προεχώρεε [κάτοδος</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.5.62</span>; ἤν τινά γε προχωρῇ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>15</span> (v.l. [[προσ-]]) <b class="b3">; τὸ ἔργον π</b>. <span class="bibl">Th.8.68</span>; τὰ πλείω αὐτοῖς προὐκεχωρήκει <span class="bibl">Id.4.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.103</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ νῦν προχωρήσαντα</b> your present [[successes]], <span class="bibl">Id.4.18</span>; of auguries and the like, <b class="b3">τὰ διαβατήρια αὐτοῖς οὐ π</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.5.54</span>; ἴσως ἂν τὰ ἱερὰ μᾶλλον προχωροίη ἡμῖν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.4.21</span>: rarely of ill success, [[turn out]], παρὰ δόξαν αὐτοῖς π. τῶν πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Plb.5.29.1</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ δ' ἐς τοὐναντίον π</b>. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Alex.</span>36</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> impers., <b class="b3">προχωρεῖ μοι</b> [[it goes on well]] for me, [[I have success]], commonly with neg., <b class="b3">ὥς οἱ δόλῳ οὐ προεχώρεε</b> when [[he could]] not [[succeed]] by craft, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.205</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">84</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.109</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">οὐ προὐχώρει ᾗ προσεδέχοντο</b> [[things did]] not [[succeed]] as... <span class="bibl">Id.3.18</span>: c.inf., <b class="b3">ἢν μὴ προχωρήσῃ ἴσον ἑκάστῳ ἔχοντι ἀπελθεῖν</b> if [[it be]] not <b class="b2">possible . .</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.4.59</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν τοῖς γεωργοῖς προχωρῇ πωλεῖν κτλ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>723.8</span> (iii B.C.); <b class="b3">ῥίψαντες, ὡς ἑκάστοις προὐχώρει</b> (sc. [[ῥῖψαι]]) . . <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἡνίκ' ἂν ἑκάστῳ π</b>. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.2.4</span>; <b class="b3">ὁπόσα σοι προχωρεῖ</b> as much as [[is convenient]], ib.<span class="bibl">3.2.29</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>1.9.13</span>: abs. in part., <b class="b3">προκεχωρηκότων τοῖς Λακεδαιμονίοις ὥστε . .</b>[[when things went on so well]] for them that... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>5.3.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> later, of persons, [[advance]], <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μέγα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">DMort.</span>12.2</span>; of excess, <b class="b3">ἐς πᾶν τρυφῆς π</b>. <span class="bibl">D.C.39.37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">48.1</span>; ἐς τοῦτο, ὥστε . . <span class="bibl">Id.73.3</span>; ἐς τοσοῦτον μανίας, ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Hdn.1.15.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[come forward to speak]], <b class="b3">π. τῶν ἄλλων</b> [[come out in front of]] the rest, v.l. in <span class="bibl">Din.3.14</span>.</span>