καθίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. κατ-, impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> κάθιζον <span class="bibl">Il.3.426</span>,al.; in Prose ἐκάθιζον <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.2.13</span>: fut.καθέσω <span class="bibl">Eup.12.11</span> D.; [[καθίσω]] (intr.) Apollod. Com.<span class="bibl">5</span>; Ion. [[κατίσω]] (trans.) <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.190</span>; Att. also καθιῶ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2</span>. <span class="bibl">1.4</span>, <span class="bibl">D.24.25</span>, <span class="bibl">39.11</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.778.13 (iii B.C.); Dor. καθιξῶ <span class="bibl">Bion<span class="title">Fr.</span>10.16</span>: aor. 1 καθεῖσα <span class="bibl">Il.18.389</span>, al., subj. [[καθέσω]] <span class="title">h.Ap.</span>ap.<span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>; inf. καθέσαι <span class="title">IG</span>22.46<b class="b2">aB*</b>21, 25 (v/iv B.C.); poet. κάθεσσα <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.42</span> codd.; this aor. [[καθεῖσα]] has Ms. authority in <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>31</span> (<b class="b3">ἐγκαθ-</b>, Med.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span> 1188</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.88</span>, <span class="bibl">4.79</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.82</span>, but we also find Ep. [[κάθῐσα]], Ion. <b class="b3">κάτ-</b> (for which [[κάθεσα]], [[κάτεσον]], etc., shd. perh. be restored), <span class="bibl">Il.19.280</span> (v.l. [[κάθεσαν]]), al., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, <span class="bibl">2.126</span>, καθῖσα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>911</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.66</span> (leg. [[καθεῖσα]]), later ἐκάθῐσα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.544</span>, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Poll.3.89</span>; also Ep. part. καθίσσας <span class="bibl">Il.9.488</span>; Dor. καθίξας <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.12</span>, subj. [[καθίξῃ]] ib.<span class="bibl">51</span>; late part. [[καθιζήσας]], subj. <b class="b3">-ζήσῃ</b>, <span class="bibl">D.C.54.30</span>, <span class="bibl">37.27</span>: pf. κεκάθῐκα <span class="bibl">D.S.17.115</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>12.2</span>, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>323.23</span>:—Med., impf. ἐκαθιζόμην <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>824</span>, κὰδ… ἵζ- <span class="bibl">Il.19.50</span>: fut. καθιζήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>278b</span>, (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.167</span>, later καθίσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>19.28</span>, Plu.2.583f, -ιοῦμαι <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ma.</span>3.3</span>, al.: aor. 1 καθεσσάμην <span class="bibl">Anacr.111</span>; also ἐκαθισάμην <span class="title">SIG</span>975.6 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hsch., (ἐπ-, παρ-) <span class="bibl">Th.4.130</span> codd., <span class="bibl">D.33.14</span>; Ep. ἐκαθισσάμην <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Dian.</span>233</span>, καθισσάμην <span class="bibl">A.R. 4.278</span>, <span class="bibl">1219</span>:—Pass., aor. 1 part. καθιζηθείς <span class="bibl">D.C.63.5</span>: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> causal, [[make to sit down]], [[seat]], ἄλλους μὲν κάθισον Τρῶας <span class="bibl">Il.3.68</span>; μή με κάθιζ' <span class="bibl">6.360</span>; σ' ἐπ' ἐμοῖσιν ἐγὼ γούνεσσι καθίσσας <span class="bibl">9.488</span>; κὰδ δ' εἷσ' ἐν θαλάμῳ <span class="bibl">3.382</span>; τὴν μὲν… καθεῖσεν ἐπὶ θρόνου <span class="bibl">18.389</span>; κατίσαι τινὰ ἐπ' οἰκήματος <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.121</span>.<b class="b3">έ; καθιεῖν τινα εἰς τὸν θρόνον</b>, i.e. to make him king, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>2.1.4</span>; ἐπὶ θρόνον <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Vit.</span>p.22</span> J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[set]], [[place]], τὸν μὲν… καθεῖσεν ἐπ' ἠϊόεντι Σκαμάνδρῳ <span class="bibl">Il.5.36</span>; κὰδ δ' ἐν Ἀθήνῃς εἷσεν <span class="bibl">2.549</span>; Κρόνον… Ζεὺς γαίης νέρθε καθεῖσε <span class="bibl">14.204</span>; καθίζειν τινὰ εἰς δόμον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1541</span>; <b class="b3">κ. στρατόν</b> [[encamp]] it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>664</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.4.90</span>; κ. τὸ στράτευμα ἐς Χωρίον ἐπιτήδειον <span class="bibl">Id.6.66</span>; σύλλογον εἰς Χωρίον κ., Χωρὶς μὲν τοὺς ὁπλίτας, Χωρὶς δὲ τοὺς ἱππέας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>755e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[post]] watchers, guards, etc., σκοπὸς ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν Αἴγισθος <span class="bibl">Od.4.524</span>; <b class="b3">κατίσαι φυλάκους</b> [[set]] guards, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.89</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.14</span>; ἄλλους κάτισον ἀγαγὼν κατὰ τὰς… πύλας <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span>; κ. ἐνέδραν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Publ.</span>19</span>: rarely of things, τι ἐπὶ τηγάνοις <span class="bibl">Pherecr.127</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[set up]], ἀνδριάντα κάθεσσαν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.42</span> codd.:—Med., καθέσσασθαι <span class="bibl">Anacr.111</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1219</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[cause]] an assembly, court, etc., [[to take their seats]], [[convene]], ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει <span class="bibl">Od.2.69</span>; <b class="b3">ὅταν καθέσωσιν ἀγῶνα</b> <span class="title">h.Ap.</span>ap.<span class="bibl">Th.3.104</span>; κ. τὸ δικαστήριον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>305</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.39.11</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.778.13; νομοθέτας <span class="bibl">D.24.25</span>, prob. in <span class="bibl">Id.3.10</span>; but <b class="b3">κ. τινὶ δικαστήν</b> [[appoint]] a judge to try a person, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874a</span>; ἐάν τε Χιλίους ἐάν θ' ὁποσουσοῦν ἡ πόλις καθίσῃ <span class="bibl">D.21.223</span>; [[constitute]], [[establish]], δικαστήρια <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>298e</span>; βουλὴν ἐπίσκοπον πάντων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sol.</span>19</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[put into a certain condition]], esp. in the phrase <b class="b3">κλαίοντά τινα κ</b> [[set]] him aweeping, <b class="b3">κλάοντα καθέσω ς</b>' Eup. l.c., cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>535e</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.15</span>; but ib.<span class="bibl">14</span> <b class="b3">κλαίειν τινὰ κ</b>. [[to make]] him weep: for <span class="bibl">Theoc.1.51</span>, v. [[ἀκράτιστος]]. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> [[marry]], γυναῖκας ἀλλοτρίας <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ne.</span>13.27</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., <b class="b2">take one's seat, sit</b>, abs., <span class="bibl">Il.3.394</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μετ' ἀθανάτοισι, ἐν θρόνοισι καθίζειν</b>, <span class="bibl">15.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.8.422</span>; [[ἐν]] ([[θώκοισι]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.181</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῖς ἐργαστηρίοις</b> or <b class="b3">τῶν -ίων</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.9</span>, <span class="bibl">7.15</span>; ἐπὶ σκίμποδα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>254</span>; ἐπὶ δένδρου <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">HA</span>614a34</span> (but <b class="b3">κ. ἐπὶ κώπην</b>, of rowers, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>197</span>); of suppliants, κ. ἐπὶ τὸν βωμόν <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">Lys.13.24</span>; εἰς γόνυ <span class="bibl">D.S.17.115</span>: in Poets also c. acc., κ. τρίποδα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>366</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>980</span>; [[βωμόν]], [[ὀμφαλόν]], [[ἱερά]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HF</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">1317</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[sit]], [[recline at meals]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.4.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[sit as judge]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.97</span>, <span class="bibl">5.25</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>659b</span>, <span class="bibl">Ph.1.382</span>; [[hold a session]], of the [[πρόεδροι]], <span class="bibl">D.24.89</span>, cf. <span class="title">Hermes</span> 17.5 (Delos). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[reside]], μετά τινος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ru.</span>2.23</span> (<span class="bibl">3.1</span>); <b class="b3">ἐν πόλει</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ne.</span>11.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[settle]], [[sink down]], ἐπὶ τὰ ἰσχία καθίσαι τὼ ἵππω <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>; καθίσας ὁ φελλὸς ἀνοίξει τὸν κρουνόν <span class="bibl">Hero<span class="title">Spir.</span>1.20</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> of ships, [[run aground]], [[be stranded]], <span class="bibl">Plb.1.39.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Str.2.3.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Med.in intr.sense, <span class="bibl">Il.19.50</span>(in tmesi), <span class="bibl">Theoc.15.3</span>, etc.; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν θᾶκον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>516e</span>; <b class="b3">ἐὰν δὲ καθίζεσθαι κελεύσῃ</b> if he order them [[to take their seats]] (among the spectators in the theatre), <span class="bibl">D.21.56</span> ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[καθέζεσθαι]], as also ib.162, both readings are found ib.119); καθίζεσθαι ἢ κατακλινῆναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of birds, [[settle]], [[alight]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>614b23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[leave goods purchased]] in a market, <span class="title">SIG</span>975.6 (Delos, iii B.C.).--Att. in this signf. acc. to Hsch.</span>