ἀνακόπτω: Difference between revisions

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 |Definition=<span class="bld">A</span> [[drive back]], [[push back]], θυρέων δ' ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας Od.21.47.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[beat back]] an assailant, Th.4.12, cf. Plu.Caes. 38.<br><span class="bld">3</span> ἀ. ναῦν [[check]] a ship's course, [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in Thphr.Char.25.2.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[return]] food, διὰ ῥινῶν, εἰς τὰς ῥῖνας, Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus. 58.86, 90 and 96, cf. Aret.SA1.6.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[knock out]], τὰς ὄψεις ἀνακοπείς Philostr. Her.Prooem.2.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[cut from below]], Hld.9.18.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[beat up]] [[egg]]s, Sor.1.222, PMag.Lond.121.180.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[check]], [[stop]], ἦχον D.H.Comp. 22; προσδοκίαν Phld.Piet.25; ἀοιδήν Coluth.125:—Pass., to [[be stopped]], [[be restrained]], τῆς ὁρμῆς Luc.Alex.57, cf. PFlor.36.3; [[stop short]] in a [[speech]], Luc.Nigr.35.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> Medic., [[take effect]], ἀνακόπτει γὰρ οὕτως ἡ [[ὠφέλεια]] Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.92 (fort. [[διακ]]., cf. SIG1170.16).
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+|dgtxt=<b class="num">A</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. mov. hacia atrás<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[descorrer]] los cerrojos θυρέων δ' ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας <i>Od</i>.21.47, cf. Theoc.24.49<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[virar]] νῆα Arat.346.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[rechazar]], [[repeler]] τοὺς μὲν λοιδοροῦντας ἀνακόπτων Plu.2.70d, Νομάδας μὲν ἐν Λιβύῃ μέχρι τῶν μεσημβρινῶν ἀνέκοψεν ἠιόνων Plu.2.324a, en v. pas. ἀνεκόπησαν ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρός D.C.65.17.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[ofrecer resistencia]], [[devolver el golpe]] Th.4.12, Plu.<i>Caes</i>.38.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[golpear]] en v. pas. ὑφ' οὗ τὰς ὄψεις ἀνακοπεὶς ἀπῆλθε τυφλός Philostr.<i>Her</i>.proem.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[castrar]] Diodor.T.<i>Ex</i>.M.33.1585A<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[batir]] huevos, Sor.90.20, <i>PMag</i>.7.182<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cortar]], [[surcar]] χυτὴν γαλήνην Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.73.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en gener. [[frenar]], [[parar]] προσδοκίαν Phld.<i>Piet</i>.p.145.19, ἀοιδήν Colluth.125, ἀλόγους ὁρμάς Procop.Gaz.<i>Ep</i>.92, ἀνακόπτει τὸν ἦχον mitiga el sonido de la palabra</i>, D.H.<i>Comp</i>.104.10, en v. pas. ἀνεκόπην τῆς ὁρμῆς fui refrenado en mi impulso</i> Luc.<i>Alex</i>.57, cf. <i>PFlor</i>.36.3, I.<i>BI</i> 1.180<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[impedir]], [[desbaratar]] ἀμαρτιγάμων ὑμεναίων συζυγίην ἀνέκοπτεν Nonn.<i>D</i>.48.95<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[poner fin a]], [[acabar]] καὶ γαμίην ἀνέκοψεν ἀεθλοσύνην ὑμεναίων Nonn.<i>D</i>.48.174.<br /><b class="num">5</b> fig. [[producir efecto]] ἀνακόπτει γὰρ μόνως οὕτως ἡ [[ἐντεῦθεν]] ὠφέλεια Herod.Med.<i>Rh.Mus</i>.58.92.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. mov. hacia arriba<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hender de abajo arriba]], [[desde abajo]] τὴν ἵππον Hld.9.18.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[devolver]], [[arrojar]] διὰ ῥινῶν Herod.Med.<i>Rh.Mus</i>.58.86, cf. 90, Aret.<i>SA</i> 1.6.4.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr. en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[romperse]] las olas τὰ ἀνακοπτόμενα ῥεῖθρα Plu.2.134b<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desgarrarse]] las nubes cuando dan lugar a una nevada, Arist.<i>Mu</i>.394<sup>a</sup>34<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cortarse]] en un discurso, Luc.<i>Nigr</i>.35.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[abstenerse]] ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν Polyc.Sm.<i>Ep</i>.5.3, τοῦτο ποιεῖν <i>SB</i> 6000.2.27 (VI a.C.).
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 |auten=[[strike]] [[back]], ‘[[shoot]] [[back]],’ of [[door]]-bolts, Od. 21.47†.
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-|dgtxt=<b class="num">A</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. mov. hacia atrás<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[descorrer]] los cerrojos θυρέων δ' ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας <i>Od</i>.21.47, cf. Theoc.24.49<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[virar]] νῆα Arat.346.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[rechazar]], [[repeler]] τοὺς μὲν λοιδοροῦντας ἀνακόπτων Plu.2.70d, Νομάδας μὲν ἐν Λιβύῃ μέχρι τῶν μεσημβρινῶν ἀνέκοψεν ἠιόνων Plu.2.324a, en v. pas. ἀνεκόπησαν ὑπὸ τοῦ πυρός D.C.65.17.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[ofrecer resistencia]], [[devolver el golpe]] Th.4.12, Plu.<i>Caes</i>.38.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[golpear]] en v. pas. ὑφ' οὗ τὰς ὄψεις ἀνακοπεὶς ἀπῆλθε τυφλός Philostr.<i>Her</i>.proem.14<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[castrar]] Diodor.T.<i>Ex</i>.M.33.1585A<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[batir]] huevos, Sor.90.20, <i>PMag</i>.7.182<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cortar]], [[surcar]] χυτὴν γαλήνην Nonn.<i>D</i>.1.73.<br /><b class="num">4</b> en gener. [[frenar]], [[parar]] προσδοκίαν Phld.<i>Piet</i>.p.145.19, ἀοιδήν Colluth.125, ἀλόγους ὁρμάς Procop.Gaz.<i>Ep</i>.92, ἀνακόπτει τὸν ἦχον mitiga el sonido de la palabra</i>, D.H.<i>Comp</i>.104.10, en v. pas. ἀνεκόπην τῆς ὁρμῆς fui refrenado en mi impulso</i> Luc.<i>Alex</i>.57, cf. <i>PFlor</i>.36.3, I.<i>BI</i> 1.180<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[impedir]], [[desbaratar]] ἀμαρτιγάμων ὑμεναίων συζυγίην ἀνέκοπτεν Nonn.<i>D</i>.48.95<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[poner fin a]], [[acabar]] καὶ γαμίην ἀνέκοψεν ἀεθλοσύνην ὑμεναίων Nonn.<i>D</i>.48.174.<br /><b class="num">5</b> fig. [[producir efecto]] ἀνακόπτει γὰρ μόνως οὕτως ἡ [[ἐντεῦθεν]] ὠφέλεια Herod.Med.<i>Rh.Mus</i>.58.92.<br /><b class="num">II</b> c. mov. hacia arriba<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[hender de abajo arriba]], [[desde abajo]] τὴν ἵππον Hld.9.18.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[devolver]], [[arrojar]] διὰ ῥινῶν Herod.Med.<i>Rh.Mus</i>.58.86, cf. 90, Aret.<i>SA</i> 1.6.4.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr. en v. med.-pas.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[romperse]] las olas τὰ ἀνακοπτόμενα ῥεῖθρα Plu.2.134b<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desgarrarse]] las nubes cuando dan lugar a una nevada, Arist.<i>Mu</i>.394<sup>a</sup>34<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[cortarse]] en un discurso, Luc.<i>Nigr</i>.35.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[abstenerse]] ἀπὸ τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν Polyc.Sm.<i>Ep</i>.5.3, τοῦτο ποιεῖν <i>SB</i> 6000.2.27 (VI a.C.).
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