addo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>ad-do</b>: dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v. a. 2. do (addues for addideris, Paul. ex Fest. p. 27 Müll.),<br /><b>I</b> to [[put]], [[place]], [[lay]], etc., a [[person]] or [[thing]] to [[another]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Lit., NEVE AVROM ADDITO, [[let]] no [[gold]] be [[put]] [[into]] the [[grave]] [[with]] the [[dead]], Fragm. of the XII. Tab. in Cic. de Leg. 2, 24: [[Argus]], quem [[quondam]] Ioni [[Juno]] custodem addidit, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 20; so id. Mil. 2, 6, 69: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 47: spumantia addit Frena feris, Verg. A. 5, 818: Pergamaque Iliacamque jugis hanc addidit arcem, i.e. imposuit, id. ib. 3, 336; Hor. Epod. 8, 10: flammae aquam, to [[throw]] [[upon]], Tib. 2, 4, 42: incendia ramis, Sil. 7, 161: propiorem Martem, to [[bring]] nearer, id. 5, 442.— With in: uram in ollulas addere, Varr. R. R. 2, 54, 2: glandem in [[dolium]], id. ib. 3, 15, 2: eas epistulas in eundem fasciculum velim addas, Cic. Att. 12, 53: adde [[manus]] in vincla meas, Ov. Am. 1, 7, 1; id. A. A. 2, 672, 30.—Poet.: cum carceribus [[sese]] effudere [[quadrigae]], addunt in spatia, i. e. dant se, Verg. G. 1, 513, v. Heyne and Forb.—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Trop., to [[bring]] to, to [[add]] to; [[with]] dat.: pudicitiae hujus [[vitium]] me [[hinc]] absente'st additum, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 179: fletum ingenio muliebri, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50; also absol.: operam addam [[sedulo]], Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 54; so id. Pers. 4, 4, 57: addere animum, or animos, to [[give]] [[courage]], [[make]] [[courageous]]: mihi [[quidem]] addit animum, Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31: sed haec sunt in iis libris, quos tu laudando animos mihi addidisti, Cic. Att. 7, 2, 4; so, animos cum clamore, Ov. M. 8, 388.—So also: addis mihi alacritatem scribendi, Cic. Att. 16, 3: verba virtutem non addere, [[impart]], [[bestow]], Sall. C. 58: [[severitas]] dignitatem addiderat, id. ib. 57: audaciam, id. J. 94: formidinem, id. ib. 37: metum, Tac. H. 1, 62; cf. ib. 76: ex ingenio suo [[quisque]] demat vel addat fidem, id. G. 3: ardorem mentibus, Verg. A. 9, 184: ductoribus honores, id. ib. 5, 249; [[hence]], addere alicui [[calcar]], to [[give]] one the [[spur]], to [[spur]] him on: [[anticipate]] [[atque]] addite [[calcar]], Varr. ap. Non. 70, 13: vatibus addere [[calcar]], Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 217 (cf.: admovere [[calcar]] Cic. Att. 6, 1, and adhibere [[calcar]], id. Brut. 56).<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[add]] to by [[way]] of [[increase]], to [[join]] or [[annex]] to, to [[augment]], [[with]] dat. or ad (the [[most]] [[common]] signif. of this [[word]]): [[etiam]] [[fides]], ei quae accessere, [[tibi]] addam [[dono]] [[gratiis]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 37: [[verbum]] adde [[etiam]] unum, id. Rud. 4, 3, 68; cf. Ter. And. 5, 2, 19: non [[satis]] habes [[quod]] [[tibi]] dieculam [[addo]]? id. ib. 4, 2, 27; so id. Eun. 1, 1, 33; id. Ph. 1, 1, 8: illud in his rebus non addunt, Lucr. 3, 900: [[quaeso]] ne ad [[malum]] hoc addas [[malum]], Caec. ap. Non. 154, 15: addendo deducendoque videre quae reliqui [[summa]] fiat, Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59; so id. de Or. 2, 12 fin.; id. Fam. 15, 20; id Att. 1, 13: acervum efficiunt uno addito grano, id. Ac. 2, 16, 49: hunc laborem ad cotidiana [[opera]] addebant, Caes. B. C. 3, 49: multas res novas in [[edictum]] addidit, he made [[essential]] additions to, Nep. Cat. 2, 3: eaque res [[multum]] animis eorum addidit, Sall. J. 75, 9: addita est [[alia]] [[insuper]] injuria, Liv. 2, 2: novas litterarum formas addidit vulgavitque, Tac. A. 11, 13; cf. ib. 14 al.—Poet.: noctem addens operi, also the [[night]] to the [[work]], Verg. A. 8, 411; ut [[quantum]] generi demas, virtutibus addas, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 22.— With ad: additum ad [[caput]] legis, Suet. Calig. 40; so Flor. 1, 13, 17.—Poet. [[with]] inf.: [[ille]] viris [[pila]] et ferro circumdare [[pectus]] addiderat, he instructed [[them]] in [[addition]], Sil. 8, 550: addere gradum (sc. gradui), to [[add]] [[step]] to [[step]], i. e. to [[quicken]] one's [[pace]]: adde gradum, appropera, Plaut. Tr. 4, 3, 3; so Liv. 3, 27; 26, 9; Plin. Ep. 6, 20; cf. Doed. Syn. 4, 58: addito tempore, in [[course]] of [[time]]: conjugia sobrinarum diu ignorata addito tempore percrebuisse, Tac. A. 12, 6; so also: addita aetate, [[with]] increased [[age]]: in [[infantia]] scabunt aures; [[quod]] addita aetate non queunt, as [[they]] [[grow]] [[older]], Plin. 11, 48, 108, § 260.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mercant. t. t., to [[add]] to one's [[bidding]], to [[give]] [[more]]: [[nihil]] [[addo]], Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> When a [[new]] [[thought]] is added to [[what]] precedes, as an [[enlargement]] of it, it is introduced by adde, adde huc, adde [[quod]], and the [[like]] (cf. [[accedo]]), [[add]] to this, [[add]] to this the [[circumstance]] [[that]], or [[besides]], [[moreover]]…: adde furorem animi proprium [[atque]] oblivia rerum, adde [[quod]] in nigras lethargi mergitur undas, Lucr. 3, 828 sq. (cf. the [[third]] [[verse]] [[before]]: advenit id [[quod]] eam de rebus [[saepe]] futuris Macerat): adde huc, si placet, unguentarios, saltatores totumque ludum talarium, Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150: adde hos [[praeterea]] [[casus]], etc., Hor. S. 2, 8, 71: adde huc populationem agrorum, Liv. 7, 30: adde [[quod]] [[pubes]] [[tibi]] crescit [[omnis]], Hor. C. 2, 8, 17; id. Ep. 1, 18, 52: adde [[quod]] ingenuas didicisse [[fideliter]] artes Emollit [[mores]] nec sinit esse feros, Ov. Pont. 2, 9, 49: adde huc [[quod]] mercem [[sine]] fucis gestat, Hor. Sat. 1, 2, 83: adde [[super]] dictis [[quod]] non levius valeat, id. ib. 2, 7, 78.—So also [[when]] [[several]] are addressed, as in the [[speech]] of Scipic to his soldiers: adde defectionem Italiae, Siciliae, etc., Liv. 26, 41, 12.—Also [[with]] the acc. and inf.: addebat [[etiam]], se in legem Voconiam juratum [[contra]] eam facere non audere, Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55; and [[with]] an anticipatory dem. pron.: Addit [[etiam]] illud, equites non optimos fuisse, id. Deiot. 8, 24: Addit haec, fortes viros sequi, etc., id. Mil. 35, 96 al.: addito as abl. absol. [[with]] a subj. [[clause]]; [[with]] the [[addition]], [[with]] this [[addition]] ([[post]]-Aug.): vocantur patres, addito consultandum [[super]] re magna et atroci, [[with]] this [[intimation]], [[that]] [[they]] were to [[consult]], etc., Tac. A. 2, 28: addito ut [[luna]] [[infra]] terram [[sit]], Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 62 (cf.: adjuncto ut ... haberentur, Cic. Off. 2, 12).— Hence, addĭtus, a, um, P. a. ([[addo]] I.), joined to one as a [[constant]] [[observer]]; so,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Watching or observing in a [[hostile]] or [[troublesome]] [[manner]]: si mihi non [[praetor]] siet [[additus]] [[atque]] agitet me, Lucil. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4.—Hence, in gen.,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Pursuing one [[incessantly]], persecuting: nec [[Teucris]] addita [[Juno]] Usquam aberit, Verg. A. 6, 90 Serv. (= adfixa, incumbens, infesta).

{{Georges

|georg=ad-do, didī, ditum, ere, I) beitun, [[beigeben]] = jmd. od. etw. [[wohin]] [[geben]], [[bringen]], [[setzen]], [[legen]] (Ggstz. demere, adimere), 1) eig.: epistulas in fasciculum, Cic.: [[manus]] alcis in vincla, Ov.: [[album]] in [[vestimentum]], [[auftragen]] [[auf]] usw., Liv.: [[venenum]] in plagam, [[gießen]], Suet.: [[iugis]] arcem, Verg.: soleam pedi, Ov.: alci [[calcar]] od. [[calcaria]], [[anspornen]] (bildl.), Hor. u. Plin. ep.: [[addidi]] stimulos [[nec]] [[lente]] [[ire]] [[passus]] [[sum]], Sen. ep. – [[einer]] Pers. [[beigeben]], Argum Iovi custodem, Plaut.: alci comitem, Verg.: additis [[auxilio]] (zur [[Unterstützung]]) perfugis, Sall.: dah. alci [[additus]], jmdm. [[als]] [[lästig]], zum [[Unheil]] beigegeben, [[lästig]], verfolgend, [[aufsätzig]], Verg. u.a.; s. [[Wagner]] Verg. Aen. 6, 90. Drak. Sil. 2, 565. – 2) übtr.: a) [[beibringen]], [[bei]]-, [[auflegen]], [[einflößen]], pudicitiae [[vitium]], Plaut.: fidem contioni, Liv.: alimenta rumoribus, N. [[geben]], Liv.: dignitatem, Sall.: honorem, Liv.: alci animum od. animos, Cic.: strenuis [[vel]] ignavis spem metumve, Tac.: alci alacritatem scribendi, Cic.: virtutem, Sall.: metum, Tac. – b) belehrend [[beibringen]], alci m. folg. Infin., Sil. 8, 547 sq. – II) vermehrend [[hinzutun]], [[hinzufügen]], [[beifügen]], [[zulegen]], [[vermehren]] (Ggstz. demere, adimere, detrahere), 1) eig.: a) übh.: auget, addit, accumulat, Cic.: add. unum [[granum]], Cic.: viro forti virgas, Hiebe [[zulegen]], [[einige]] H. [[mehr]] [[geben]], Liv.: numerum colonorum, Liv. : gradum (sc. gradui), [[Schritt]] zum [[Schritt]] [[häufen]], die Schritte [[verdoppeln]], -[[beschleunigen]], Plaut., Liv. u.a.: nummum addere nummo, [[Geld]] [[auf]] G. [[häufen]], [[Hieron]].: addere in spatia (= spatia in spatia), [[Umlauf]] [[auf]] [[Umlauf]] [[vollenden]], Verg.: ad [[quattuor]] priores quintam decuriam, Suet.: m. dopp. Acc., alci alqm [[adiumentum]] deprecandi, Dict. 3, 20. – b) [[schriftlich]], verordnend [[hinzufügen]], [[als]] [[Zusatz]] [[beifügen]], in orationem quaedam, [[einige]] Zusätze [[machen]], Cic.: ad epistulas alqd, Suet.: multas [[res]] novas in [[edictum]], Nep.: annos duos ad [[duo]] [[lustra]], Ov.: m. folg. ut u. Konj., ad [[caput]] [[legis]], ut etc., Suet. Cal. 40: [[quam]] ob rem in tuam sententiam [[non]] addidisti, [[uti]] etc.? [[warum]] hast du zu deinem Antrage [[nicht]] den [[Zusatz]] gemacht, baß usw.? Sall. Cat. 51, 21. – c) [[als]] [[Gebot]] [[zulegen]], [[mehr]] [[geben]], Nov. com. [[bei]] Cic. de or. 2, 255. – d) [[als]] t.t. der [[Rechenkunst]] = [[addieren]] (Ggstz. deducere, [[subtrahieren]]), addendo deducendoque videre, [[quae]] [[reliqui]] [[summa]] fiat, Cic. de off. 1, 59. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: [[aliquid]], Cic.: [[plus]], [[aliquantum]] ad alqd, Cic.: [[hunc]] laborem ad cotidiana [[opera]], Caes.: ad [[iter]] circuitum, Caes. – [[paulum]] alci [[aliquid]], [[überbieten]], [[übertreffen]], Cic. (vgl. [[cui]] [[nihil]] addi potest, [[unübertrefflich]], Cic.): historiae maiorem sonum, Cic.: vim victis, Verg.: operi noctem, [[auch]] die [[Nacht]] zum Werke [[benutzen]], Verg.: sceleri [[scelus]], V. [[auf]] V. [[häufen]], Liv.: alqm Troiae periturae, [[mit]] in Trojas [[Verderben]] [[hineinziehen]], Verg. – b) eine [[Zeit]] [[als]] [[Frist]] [[hinzufügen]], [[noch]] [[gewähren]], alci dieculam, Tac.: paucos [[dies]] ad remp. gerendam, Cic.: addito tempore, [[mit]] der Z., Tac.: additā aetate, [[mit]] den Jahren, Plin. – c) zu [[etwas]] Gesagtem [[hinzu]]-, [[beisetzen]], od. -[[fügen]], [[mit]] etw. [[fortfahren]], [[verbum]] adde unum ([[drohend]]), sprich [[nur]] [[noch]] [[ein]] [[Wort]]! Plaut.: [[verbum]] [[non]] [[amplius]] addam, Hor.: ad [[hoc]] maledicta [[alia]], Sall.: addito metu mortis, ihn [[sogar]] [[mit]] dem Tode bedrohend, Curt.: addunt [[etiam]] de [[Sabini]] morte, Caes.: [[neque]] [[tamen]] [[quicquam]] [[tam]] [[anguste]] [[scriptum]] est, [[quo]] [[ego]] [[non]] possim [[qua]] de re agitur addere, Cic. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infinit., addebat se audisse, Ter.: addit [[etiam]] [[illud]], equos [[non]] optimos fuisse, Cic.: addunt [[ipsi]] et affingunt rumoribus, retineri urbano motu Caesarem, Caes.: m. folg. ut u. Konj., at [[etiam]], ut media [[nocte]] proficiscamur, addunt, Caes. b.c. 2, 31, 7: additur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tac. ann. 16, 17: additur, ut etc., Plin. ep. 8, 6, 6: additum est, ut etc., Plin. ep. 3, 9, 17; pan. 40, 3: m. folg. [[quod]], zB. addam, [[quod]] etc., Plin. ep. 3, 14, 6: addiderunt, [[quod]] etc., Plin. ep. 3, 9, 6. – dah. [[nach]] aug. der Ablat. absol. addito, [[mit]] dem Zusatze, hinzufügend, [[mit]] folg. Acc. u. Infinit., Tac. ann. 1, 35; 2, 28: m. folg. ut u. Konj., Tac. ann. 3, 2. Plin. 15, 62. Apul. [[met]]. 10, 24: m. folg. ne u. Konj., Tac. ann. 5, 2: so [[auch]] addito eo, ut etc., Spart. Pesc. 10, 1. Lampr. Alex. Sev. 1, 2. – [[amplitudo]], [[addo]] [[etiam]] utilitatem, und, füge [[ich]] [[hinzu]], [[auch]] der [[Nutzen]], Cic.: so [[bes]]. ([[bei]] [[Erweiterung]] u. näherer Begründung [[des]] Gesagten [[durch]] [[einen]] neuen Gedanken od. [[Umstand]]) adde od. adde [[huc]] od. adde eo ([[eodem]]) m. Acc. subst. od. m. [[quod]], füge [[bei]], nimm [[dazu]], [[dazu]] [[noch]], denke dir [[noch]] u. dgl. ([[selbst]] in der [[Anrede]] an [[mehrere]], [[wie]] Liv. 26, 41, 12), adde [[ductus]] aquarum, Cic.: adde [[huc]] fontium perennitates, Cic.: adde [[eodem]] exsilia, [[luctus]], Cic.: adde [[huc]], [[quod]], As. Poll. in Cic. ep. u.a.: adde [[quod]], Liv. u.a. Vgl. [[Krebs]]-Schmalz Antib.⁷ Bd. 1. S. 83. Seyffert Schol. Lat. 1. p. 38. – / Arch. [[adduit]] = addit, Plebisc. vet. [[bei]] [[Fest]]. 246 (b), 11: addues = addideris, Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 27, 14: adduitor = additur, XII tabb. X, 7 Schoell (aus Plin. 21, 7, wo Detl. [[duitor]]). – parag. Inf. Präs. Pass. addier, Arn. 7, 14.

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