laboro: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>lăbōro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [2. [[labor]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[labor]], [[take]] pains, [[exert]] one's [[self]], [[strive]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: ne labora, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37: [[sese]] (aratores) sibi, laborare, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 52, § 121: [[quid]] ego laboravi, aut [[quid]] egi, aut in quo evigilaverunt curae et cogitationes meae, si? etc., id. Par. 2, 17: ne familiares, si [[scuta]] ipsi ferrent, laborarent, id. Phil. 5, 6: si mea res esset, non [[magis]] laborarem, id. Fam. 13, 44; 74: qui non [[satis]] laborarunt, Quint. 8 prooem. § 29: [[frustra]] laborabimus, id. 6, 3, 35; cf.: [[frustra]] laboret Ausus [[idem]], Hor. A. P. 241: in enodandis nominibus, to [[exert]] one's [[self]] in [[vain]], Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 62: [[circa]] memoriam et pronuntiationem, Quint. 6, 4, 1: [[circa]] nomina rerum ambitiose, id. 3, 11, 21: in famam, Sen. de Ira, 3, 41, 3: in [[commune]], Quint. 5, 11, 24; 8, 2, 18: in spem, Ov. M. 15, 367.—With dat., to [[toil]] for, to [[serve]]: cui (Jovi) tertia regna laborant, Sil. 8, 116.—With in and abl.: [[quid]] est, in quo se laborasse dicit? Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 53, § 124: [[qua]] in re mihi non [[arbitror]] diu laborandum, Quint. 2, 3, 2: in dura [[humo]], Ov. F. 4, 416: in remigando, Vulg. Marc. 6, 48: in omni gente, in [[behalf]] of, Juv. 8, 239.—With pro: pro hoc (L. Flacco) laborant, Cic. Planc. 11, 28: pro [[salute]] mea, id. Dom. 11, 30: pro Sestio, id. Fam. 13, 8, 1.—With ut: laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret, Caes. B. G. 7, 31: ut honore [[dignus]] essem, [[maxime]] [[semper]] laboravi, Cic. Planc. 20, 50: ut vos decerneretis laboravi, id. Prov. Cons. 11, 28: [[neque]] te ut miretur [[turba]] labores, Hor. S. 1, 10, 73. —With ne: et [[sponsio]] [[illa]] ne fieret, laborasti, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132: quae ego ne [[frustra]] subierim ... [[laboro]], Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 5.—With inf.: quem perspexisse laborant, Hor. A. P. 435: amarique ab eo laboravi, Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 2; 2, 5, 9: si sociis fidelissimis prospicere non laboratis, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 55, § 127: [[quod]] audiri non laborarit, Cic. Att. 5, 2, 2: hunc superare laboret, Hor. S. 41, 112; 2, 3, 269: ne quaerere [[quidem]] de tanta re laborarint, Nep. Pel. 3, 1: describere, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[suffer]], to [[labor]] under, to be oppressed, [[afflicted]], or [[troubled]] [[with]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: aliud est dolere, aliud laborare. Cum varices secabantur C. Mario, dolebat: cum aestu magno ducebat [[agmen]], laborabat. Est mter haec [[tamen]] quaedam [[similitudo]]: [[consuetudo]] [[enim]] laborum perpessionem dolorum efficiet faciliorem, Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35: [[valetudo]] tua me [[valde]] conturbat: [[significant]] [[enim]] tuae litterae, te [[prorsus]] laborare, id. Att. 7, 2, 2: cum [[sine]] febri laborassem, id. ib. 5, 8: eum [[graviter]] esse aegrum, [[quod]] [[vehementer]] ejus [[artus]] laborarent, id. Tusc. 2, 25, 61.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ex: ex intestinis, Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 1: ex pedibus, id. ib. 9, 23: ex renibus, id. Tusc. 2, 25, 60: e dolore, Ter. And. 1, 5, 33.—Esp. of [[mental]] disorders, etc.: ex [[invidia]], Cic. Clu. 71, 202; id. Rosc. Am. 51, 149: ex desiderio, id. Fam. 16, 11, 1: ex [[inscitia]], id. Inv. 2, 2, 5: ex aere [[alieno]] laborare, to be oppressed [[with]] [[debt]], Caes. B. C. 3, 22.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With ab: a re frumentaria, Caes. B. C. 3, 9: ab [[avaritia]], Hor. S. 1, 4, 26.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl.: laborantes utero puellae, Hor. C. 3, 22, 2: domesticā crudelitate, Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 154: nec [[vero]] [[quisquam]] [[stultus]] non horum morborum [[aliquo]] laborat, id. Fin. 1, 18, 59: [[odio]] [[apud]] hostes, contemptu [[inter]] socios, Liv. 6, 2: pestilentiā laboratum est, id. 1, 31, 5: crimine temeritatis, Quint. 12, 9, 14.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[grieve]], be in [[trouble]], be vexed, to be concerned, [[solicitous]], or [[anxious]]: [[animo]] laborabat, ut reliquas civitates adjungeret, Caes. B. G. 7, 31: ut vos decerneretis, laboravi, Cic. Prov. Cons. 11: [[nihil]] [[laboro]], [[nisi]] ut [[salvus]] sis, id. Fam. 16, 4, 4: [[sponsio]] [[illa]] ne fieret laborasti, id. Verr. 2, 3, 57, § 132.— With de (esp. of events or persons on whose [[account]] one is concerned): sororem de fratrum morte laborantem, Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78: de quibus ego [[ante]] laborabam, ne, etc., id. Caecin. 1, 3: [[laboro]], ut non minimum hac mea commendatione se consecutum videretur, id. Fam. 13, 26, 4: noli putare me de ulla re [[magis]] laborare, id. Att. 6, 1, 3: his de rebus eo [[magis]] [[laboro]], [[quod]], etc., id. Fam. 13, 56, 3: in uno, i. e. to [[love]], Hor. C. 1, 17, 19: non [[laboro]], [[nihil]] [[laboro]], I [[don]]'t [[trouble]] [[myself]] [[about]] it, it concerns me not: cujus manu [[sit]] [[percussus]], non [[laboro]], Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 97: [[quorsum]] recidat [[responsum]] tuum non [[magnopere]] [[laboro]], id. Rosc. Com. 15, 43: Tironi prospicit, de se [[nihil]] laborat, id. Phil. 8, 9, 26: [[quid]] est [[quod]] de iis laborat, id. ib. 8, 8, 27; id. Tusc. 1, 43, 103.—With abl.: tuā causā, Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 6: [[neglegens]] ne [[qua]] [[populus]] laborat, Hor. C. 3, 8, 25.—With in: in re familiari [[valde]] laboramus, Cic. Att. 4, 1, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To be in [[distress]], [[difficulty]], or [[danger]]: quos laborantes conspexerat iis subsidia submittebat, Caes. B. G. 4, 26: suis laborantibus succurrere, id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4: ne [[legatus]] laborantibus suis [[auxilio]] foret, id. J. 52, 6; Curt. 9, 1, 15.—Impers. [[pass]].: [[maxime]] ad superiores munitiones laboratur, Caes. B. G. 7, 85.—Of inanim. things: ut utraeque (triremes) ex concursu laborarent, Caes. B. C. 2, 6: nec [[cur]] fraternis [[luna]] laboret equis (of an [[eclipse]] of the [[moon]], [[because]] the [[sun]]'s [[light]] is [[then]] withdrawn from it), Prop. 2, 34, 52 (3, 32, 48 M.); so, [[luna]] laboret, Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: cum [[luna]] laborare non creditur, Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 42: laboranti succurrere lunae, Juv. 6, 443: Aquilonibus Querceta laborant, Hor. C. 2, 9, 6: laborantem ratem deserere, Ov. P. 2, 6, 22: laborat [[carmen]] in [[fine]], Petr. 45.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. ([[only]] [[since]] the Aug. per.; for in Cic. Cael. 22, 54, [[elaboratus]] is the [[correct]] [[reading]]).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> To [[work]] [[out]], [[elaborate]], to form, [[make]], [[prepare]]: noctibus hibernis castrensia [[pensa]] [[laboro]], Prop. 4, 3, 33: quale non perfectius Meae laborarint [[manus]], Hor. Epod. 5, 60: [[arte]] laboratae vestes, Verg. A. 1, 639: laborata [[Ceres]], [[bread]], id. ib. 8, 181: et nobis et equis [[letum]] [[commune]] laboras, preparest, Sil. 16, 411.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> To [[labor]] at, to [[cultivate]]: frumenta ceterosque [[fructus]], Tac. G. 45.

{{Georges

|georg=labōro, āvī, ātum, āre (2. [[labor]]), I) v. intr. A) ([[nach]] 2. [[labor]] no. I) [[sich]] [[anstrengen]], Anstrengungen [[machen]], um etw. zu [[erreichen]], a) = [[arbeiten]], [[sich]] [[bemühen]], [[sich]] [[Mühe]] [[geben]], [[sich]] [[abmühen]], bemüht [[sein]], [[Sorge]] [[tragen]], [[darauf]] [[bedacht]] [[sein]], [[darauf]] [[hinarbeiten]], [[darauf]] [[brennen]], [[danach]] [[streben]], ne labora, Ter.: cum aestu magno ducebat [[agmen]], laborabat (hatte er [[Arbeit]]), Cic.: laborantem imitari, [[geschäftig]] [[tun]], Sen.: [[sibi]] et [[populo]] Romano, [[non]] Verri laborare, Cic.: [[dies]] noctesque bonae menti, Sen.: [[deinde]] suppellectili laboratur, Sen.: lab. in [[angusto]] ([[auf]] ihrem engen [[Plätzchen]]), v. der [[Ameise]], Sen.: lab. in alqa re, Cic.: de alqa re, Cic.: de alqo, Cic.: [[pro]] alqo, Cael. in Cic. ep.: [[pro]] salute alcis, [[Matius]] in Cic. ep.: in alqd, Liv., Sen. u. Quint.: [[circa]] alqd, Quint. – m. ut od. ne u. Konj., Cic.; verb. id contendere et laborare, ut etc., Cic.: [[nihil]] [[laboro]], [[nisi]] ut [[salvus]] [[sis]], Cic.: tum [[illud]] [[laboro]], ut etc., Cic. – [[non]] [[laboro]] m. Infin., si sociis fidelissimis prospicere [[non]] laboratis, Cic. Verr. 3, 127; vgl. Cic. ad Att. 5, 2, 2: ne quaerere [[quidem]] de tanta re laborarunt, Nep. Pelop. 3, 1; poet. u. nachaug. [[auch]] [[laboro]] m. Infin. (s. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 8, 19. Dräger Hist. Synt.² 2, 309), quem perspexisse laborant, Hor.: [[hunc]] [[atque]] [[hunc]] superare laborat, Hor.: [[quod]] [[nunc]] [[quoque]] ferre [[laboro]], Ov.: amari ab eo laboravi, Plin. ep.: laborabat [[itaque]] invidiam praeteritorum contemptu praesentium demere, Iustin. – m. Acc. u. Infin., [[quod]] ne [[nunc]] [[quidem]] fieri laborabo, Sen. ep. 124, 1; vgl. Lucan. 1, 264. Iustin. 28, 3, 10 u. 36, 1, 7. – prägn., lab. alci, jmdm. [[dienen]], [[cui]] (Iovi) [[tertia]] regna laborant, Sil. 8, 116. – b) [[sich]] [[darum]] [[kümmern]], [[sich]] [[etwas]] [[daraus]] [[machen]], [[sich]] [[darum]] [[scheren]], α) v. Pers., vides [[iam]] [[dudum]] sudare laborantem, [[quo]] [[modo]] ea tuear, [[quae]] [[mihi]] tuenda sunt, Cic.: [[quorsum]] recĭdat [[responsum]] tuum, [[non]] magno opere [[laboro]], Cic.: [[quo]] [[etiam]] [[magis]] [[laboro]] [[idem]] [[quam]] tu, Cic.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., [[non]] [[laboro]], inquit, [[hoc]] [[loco]] discessisse Merulam, [[Varro]]. – B) ([[nach]] 2. [[labor]] no. II) [[durch]] od. [[wegen]] [[etwas]] seine [[Not]] [[haben]], in [[Not]], [[Verlegenheit]], im [[Gedränge]] [[sein]] ([[sich]] [[befinden]]), [[sich]] [[nicht]] zu [[helfen]] [[wissen]], geplagt, [[gedrückt]], [[bedrängt]] [[werden]], [[leiden]], [[sich]] [[unangenehm]] (schmerzlich) berührt [[fühlen]], in [[Sorge]] [[sein]], morbo, [[krank]] [[sein]], Cic.: ex pedibus, das [[Podagra]] [[haben]], Cic.: ex intestinis, [[Bauchgrimmen]] [[haben]], Cic.: e dolore, Ter., od. utero, Hor. u. Ov., Geburtsschmerzen [[haben]]: [[ferner]] frigore, Colum.: fame, Plin.: [[contrario]] [[vento]], Lact.: a re frumentaria, Caes.: annonā, Liv.: pestilentiā, Liv.: magnitudine suā, Liv.: vitiis, Liv.: alienis [[malis]] (Ggstz. delectari [[suis]] bonis), Cic.: [[aut]] ab [[avaritia]] [[aut]] miserā ambitione, Hor.: ex [[inscientia]], Cic.: ex [[invidia]], Cic., od. [[odio]], Liv.: ex aere [[alieno]] (in Schulden), Caes.: de existimatione alcis, Cic.: in re familiari ([[rücksichtlich]] [[des]] Standes unseres Vermögens), Cic.: in [[uno]] (sc. viro), um den [[einen]] [[sich]] [[quälen]], d.i. [[für]] ihn [[erglühen]], Hor.: alcis causā, [[propter]] alqm, Cic.: unpers., siccitate eo [[anno]] [[plurimum]] laboratum est, Liv. – absol. = [[leiden]], in [[Not]], im [[Gedränge]], in [[Gefahr]] [[sein]], aciem laborare vidit, Liv.: [[illi]] laboranti subvenire, Caes.: [[undique]] [[suis]] laborantibus succurrere, Caes.: [[non]] laboraremus, so würde es [[nicht]] so [[mißlich]] um [[uns]] [[stehen]], Cic.: laboratur [[vehementer]], [[man]] ist [[sehr]] [[besorgt]], Cic. – β) v. lebl. Subjj., [[quod]] [[vehementer]] [[eius]] [[artus]] laborarent, daß er an [[Gicht]] u. [[Podagra]] [[heftig]] leide, Cic.: vehementissime [[utraque]] ([[navis]] [[triremis]]) ex concursu laborat, Caes.: [[paupertas]] [[sub]] onere nobilitatis laborans, Sen.: laborat [[veritas]], Liv.: digitorum [[contractio]] [[nullo]] in motu laborat (findet [[Schwierigkeit]]), Cic. – v. der [[Mondfinsternis]], [[aber]] [[zunächst]] v. [[Mond]] [[als]] Mondgöttin, cum [[Luna]] laboret, [[wenn]] [[Luna]] in [[Not]] ist (= [[wenn]] [[Mondfinsternis]] eintritt), Cic. Tusc. 1, 92: [[nec]] [[cur]] fraternis [[Luna]] laboret equis ([[weil]] dem [[Mond]] das [[Sonnenlicht]] entzogen ist), Prop. 2, 34, 52. – [[dann]] [[auch]] v. [[Mond]] [[als]] Mondlicht, cum [[luna]] laborare [[non]] creditur, Plin. 2, 42. – II) v. tr. [[mit]] [[Mühe]] [[verfertigen]], -[[bearbeiten]], quale [[non]] perfectius meae laborarint [[manus]], Hor.: vestes [[arte]] laboratae, Verg.: [[tanto]] opere elaborata (erlernte) [[ars]], Tac.: [[venenum]] laborat [[Antipater]] curiosum et [[efficax]], läßt [[bereiten]] ([[mischen]]), Iul. Val. 3, 56 (31): poet., dona laboratae Cereris, das zu [[Brot]] verarbeitete [[Getreide]], Verg.: frumenta ceterosque [[fructus]] patientius [[quam]] [[pro]] solita [[inertia]] Germanorum laborant, [[Getreide]] u. sonstige Früchte [[bauen]] [[sie]] [[mit]] größerer [[Ausdauer]], [[als]] [[man]] [[nach]] der gewohnten [[Trägheit]] der Germanen [[erwarten]] sollte, Tac. Germ. 45.

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