Σίβυλλα: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=ης<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[Sibylla]], name of a prophetess from Asia Minor (Heraclit., Ar., Pl. a.o.; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. I2 561 a. 620, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 34 n. 1).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">-ιλλα</b> Att. inscr. IVa; Schwyzer 256).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σιβύλλ-ειος</b> [[sibylline]], <b class="b3">τὰ -εια</b> <b class="b2">the sibyll. books</b> (D. H., Plu. a. o.), <b class="b3">-ιακός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (D. S.), <b class="b3">-ιστής</b> m. [[sibylline seer]] (Plu. a. o.), <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> <b class="b2">to long for the S., to be addicted to oracles</b> (Ar. Eq. 61), <b class="b3">-αίνω</b> <b class="b2">to announce like the S.</b> (D. S.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Etymology unknown; unfounded hypotheses of Hrozný Geschichte Vorderasiens (1940) 144 (to Accad. [[sîbu]] [[old]]); of Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 23. Cf. also Güntert Götter und Geister 32 n. (non-Greek). -- The word is clearly Pre-Greek.
|etymtx=ης<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[Sibylla]], name of a prophetess from Asia Minor (Heraclit., Ar., Pl. a.o.; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. I2 561 a. 620, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 34 n. 1).<br />Other forms: (<b class="b3">-ιλλα</b> Att. inscr. IVa; Schwyzer 256).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σιβύλλ-ειος</b> [[sibylline]], <b class="b3">τὰ -εια</b> <b class="b2">the sibyll. books</b> (D. H., Plu. a. o.), <b class="b3">-ιακός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (D. S.), <b class="b3">-ιστής</b> m. [[sibylline seer]] (Plu. a. o.), <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> [[to long for the S.]], [[to be addicted to oracles]] (Ar. Eq. 61), <b class="b3">-αίνω</b> <b class="b2">to announce like the S.</b> (D. S.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Etymology unknown; unfounded hypotheses of Hrozný Geschichte Vorderasiens (1940) 144 (to Accad. [[sîbu]] [[old]]); of Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 23. Cf. also Güntert Götter und Geister 32 n. (non-Greek). -- The word is clearly Pre-Greek.
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{{mdlsj
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|ftr='''Σίβυλλα''': -ης<br />{Síbulla}<br />'''Forms''': (-ιλλα att. Inschr. IV<sup>a</sup>; Schwyzer 256)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sibylla]], N. einer Seherin kleinasiat. Ursprungs (Heraklit., Ar., Pl. u.a.; vgl. Nilsson Gr. Rel. I<sup>2</sup> 561 u. 620, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 34 A. 1).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[σιβύλλειος]] [[sibyllinisch]], τὰ -εια ‘die sibyll. Bücher’ (D. H., Plu. u. a.), -ιακός ib. (D. S.), -ιστής m. [[sibyllinischer Seher]] (Plu. u. a.), -ιάω ‘nach der S. verlangen, orakelsüchtig sein’ (Ar. ''Eq''. 61), -αίνω ‘wie die S. verkünden’ (D. S.).<br />'''Etymology''': Etymologie unbekannt; unbegründete Hypothesen von Hrozný Geschichte Vorderasiens (1940) 144 (zu akkad. ''sîbu'' [[alt]]); von Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 23. Vgl. noch Güntert Götter und Geister 32 A. (nichtgriechisch).<br />'''Page''' 2,700
|ftr='''Σίβυλλα''': -ης<br />{Síbulla}<br />'''Forms''': (-ιλλα att. Inschr. IV<sup>a</sup>; Schwyzer 256)<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Sibylla]], N. einer Seherin kleinasiat. Ursprungs (Heraklit., Ar., Pl. u.a.; vgl. Nilsson Gr. Rel. I<sup>2</sup> 561 u. 620, v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 34 A. 1).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[σιβύλλειος]] [[sibyllinisch]], τὰ -εια ‘die sibyll. Bücher’ (D. H., Plu. u. a.), -ιακός ib. (D. S.), -ιστής m. [[sibyllinischer Seher]] (Plu. u. a.), -ιάω ‘nach der S. verlangen, orakelsüchtig sein’ (Ar. ''Eq''. 61), -αίνω ‘wie die S. verkünden’ (D. S.).<br />'''Etymology''': Etymologie unbekannt; unbegründete Hypothesen von Hrozný Geschichte Vorderasiens (1940) 144 (zu akkad. ''sîbu'' [[alt]]); von Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 23. Vgl. noch Güntert Götter und Geister 32 A. (nichtgriechisch).<br />'''Page''' 2,700
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==Wikipedia EL==
{{wkpel
Στην αρχαιότητα με τη λέξη Σίβυλλα (ή και Σιβύλλα) χαρακτηριζόταν η οποιαδήποτε γυναίκα με μαντική ικανότητα που προφήτευε αυθόρμητα (χωρίς να ερωτηθεί), όταν περιερχόταν σε έκσταση, μελλοντικά συμβάντα (συνήθως δυσάρεστα ή φοβερά). Αυτό συνέβαινε, όπως πίστευαν οι αρχαίοι Έλληνες και Ρωμαίοι, γιατί δεχόταν την επίσκεψη ενός θεϊκού πνεύματος. Οι Σίβυλλες δεν είχαν σχέση εργασίας με κάποιο μαντείο.
|wkeltx=Στην αρχαιότητα με τη λέξη Σίβυλλα (ή και Σιβύλλα) χαρακτηριζόταν η οποιαδήποτε γυναίκα με μαντική ικανότητα που προφήτευε αυθόρμητα (χωρίς να ερωτηθεί), όταν περιερχόταν σε έκσταση, μελλοντικά συμβάντα (συνήθως δυσάρεστα ή φοβερά). Αυτό συνέβαινε, όπως πίστευαν οι αρχαίοι Έλληνες και Ρωμαίοι, γιατί δεχόταν την επίσκεψη ενός θεϊκού πνεύματος. Οι Σίβυλλες δεν είχαν σχέση εργασίας με κάποιο μαντείο.
==Wikipedia EN==
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The sibyls were prophetesses or oracles in Ancient Greece. The earliest sibyls, according to legend, prophesied at holy sites. Their prophecies were influenced by divine inspiration from a deity, originally at Delphi and Pessinos. In Late Antiquity, various writers attested to the existence of sibyls in Greece, Italy, the Levant, and Asia Minor.
{{wkpen
|wketx=The sibyls were prophetesses or oracles in Ancient Greece. The earliest sibyls, according to legend, prophesied at holy sites. Their prophecies were influenced by divine inspiration from a deity, originally at Delphi and Pessinos. In Late Antiquity, various writers attested to the existence of sibyls in Greece, Italy, the Levant, and Asia Minor.


The English word sibyl (/ˈsɪbəl/ or /ˈsɪbɪl/) comes—via the Old French sibile and the Latin sibylla—from the ancient Greek Σίβυλλα (Sibylla). Varro derived the name from theobule ("divine counsel"), but modern philologists mostly propose an Old Italic or alternatively a Semitic etymology.
The English word sibyl (/ˈsɪbəl/ or /ˈsɪbɪl/) comes—via the Old French sibile and the Latin sibylla—from the ancient Greek Σίβυλλα (Sibylla). Varro derived the name from theobule ("divine counsel"), but modern philologists mostly propose an Old Italic or alternatively a Semitic etymology.
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{{trml
{{trml
|trtx=be_x_old: Сыбілы; be: Сівілы; bg: Сибила; br: Sibilla; ca: Sibil·la; cs: Sibyla; da: Sibylle; de: Sibylle; el: Σίβυλλα; en: Sibyl; eo: Sibilo; es: Sibila; et: Sibüll; eu: Sibila; fi: Sibylla; fr: Sibylle; gl: Sibila; he: סיבילה; hr: Sibila; hu: Szibüllák; hy: Սիբիլլաներ; id: Sibyl; io: Sibilo; it: Sibilla; ja: シビュラ; ko: 시불라; la: Sibylla; lt: Sibilės; mk: Сибила; nl: Sibille; no: Sibylle; pl: Sybilla; pt: Sibila; ro: Sibila; ru: Сивиллы; sh: Sibila; sk: Sibyla; sl: Sibila; sr: Сибила; sv: Sibylla; tl: Sibyl; tr: Sibylla; uk: Сивіли; zh: 西比拉
|trtx=be_x_old: Сыбілы; be: Сівілы; bg: Сибила; br: Sibilla; ca: Sibil·la; cs: Sibyla; da: Sibylle; de: Sibylle; el: Σίβυλλα; en: Sibyl; eo: Sibilo; es: Sibila; et: Sibüll; eu: Sibila; fi: Sibylla; fr: Sibylle; gl: Sibila; he: סיבילה; hr: Sibila; hu: Szibüllák; hy: Սիբիլլաներ; id: Sibyl; io: Sibilo; it: Sibilla; ja: シビュラ; ko: 시불라; la: Sibylla; lt: Sibilės; mk: Сибила; nl: Sibille; no: Sibylle; pl: Sybilla; pt: Sibila; ro: Sibila; ru: Сивиллы; sh: Sibila; sk: Sibyla; sl: Sibila; sr: Сибила; sv: Sibylla; tl: Sibyl; tr: Sibylla; uk: Сивіли; zh: 西比拉
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