σχηματισμός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[configuration]], <b class="b3">οἱ κατὰ μῆνα σ. [τῆς σελήνης</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>297b26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Gem.9.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Tetr.</span>1</span>, Porph. ap. <span class="bibl">Eus.<span class="title">PE</span>3.11</span>; τοῦ [[στόμα]]τος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Aud.</span>800a23</span>, cf. Phld.<span class="title">Mus.</span>p.73 K.; τῆς φλογός <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Ign.</span>54</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[bearing]], [[attitude]], <b class="b3">ὅλον τὸν τοῦ σώματος σχηματισμόν</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>425b</span>, cf. Zeno Stoic.1.58 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Hipparch.1.4.10</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>9</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Num.</span>8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Dio</span>13</span>; <b class="b3">σχηματισμοὶ προσώπου</b> [[expression]]s [[assume]]d by . ., <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Dem.</span>54</span>; τοῦ τε προσώπου καὶ τῶν χειρῶν Plu.2.1047a. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in bad sense, [[assumption of manner]], σχηματισμοῦ καὶ φρονήματος κενοῦ . . ἐμπιπλάμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>494d</span>: generally, [[assumption]] of what does not belong to one, [[pretence]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Nic.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Arat.</span>49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[σχῆμα]], [[shape]], even of something [[immutable]], as an [[atom]], <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>1p.15U.</span> (pl.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> the [[atom]] itself, ὁ πυρὸς ἀποτελεστικὸς σ. ἐξολισθαίνων ἀστραπὴν γεννᾷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.45</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">p.46</span> U. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in Tactics, [[formation]], Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>12.1 (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> in language, <b class="b3">ὁ ποιητικὸς σχηματισμός</b> the [[poetical]] [[formation]] ([[πελειάς]] = [[Πλειάς]]), <span class="bibl">Ath.11.490d</span>; <b class="b3">πληθυντικὸς σχηματισμός</b> a plural [[form]], <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>337</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[figure]] in a [[dance]], <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.33</span>.</span>

|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-1055.png Seite 1055]] ὁ, Gestalt, Haltung, Gebehrde; σώματος, Plat. Rep. IV, 425 b; προσώπου, D. Hal. de vi Dem. 54; das Annehmen einer Gestalt, Haltung, Prunken, καὶ [[φρόνημα]] κενόν, Plat. Rep. IV, 494 d; αὐλῆς, Plat. Dio 13; dah. auch Verstellung, Plut. Num. 8, oft, u. a. Sp.

|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>I.</b> action de façonner, de composer (son visage, <i>etc.</i>);<br /><b>II.</b> extérieur, air, forme, figure ; <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> air hautain, orgueil;<br /><b>2</b> appareil imposant, faste;<br /><b>3</b> feinte, dissimulation, apparence.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[σχηματίζω]].