σατράπης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or [[σατράππης]] CRAcad.Inscr.1931.241 (Susa, i A.D.), ου, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[satrap]], title of a [[Persian]] [[viceroy]] or [[governor]] of a [[province]], X. Cyr.7.4.2, 8.6.3, SIG182.3 (iv B.C.), Men.897, etc. (in form [[σαδράπας]], IG12(2).645.18 (Nesus, iv B.C.); dat. pl. σαδράπησιν [-] Ἐφ. Ἀρχ. 1907.27 (Aranda)); of the five lords of the [[Philistines]], [[LXX]] Jd.16.5, al.; of a [[Roman]] [[governor|Governor]], Philostr.VS1.22.3. (In Theopomp.Hist.103J. also [[ἐξατράπης]], and in Carian Inscrr. [[ἐξαιθραπεύω]], [[ἐξαιτραπεύω]] ([[quod vide|qq.v.]]); in Arr.Fr.10 J. [[ξατράπης]] (cf. [[ζατράπης]] (leg. ξα-) · ὁ [[βασιλεύς]], Hsch.), which is nearer to the OPers. χšaθrapāvan- lit. '[[kingdom]]-[[protector]]'.)<br><span class="bld">2</span> cant word for a [[rich]] man, '[[nabob]]', Alex.116.8 (pl.); σ. ἐκ πένητος Luc.Nigr.20.<br><span class="bld">3</span> as cult title of a [[god]], IGRom.3.1059 (Maad, i B.C.), Paus.6.25.6.