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|Transliteration C=lis | |Transliteration C=lis | ||
|Beta Code=li/s | |Beta Code=li/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ, Ep. for [[λέων]], < | |Definition=ὁ, Ep. for [[λέων]],<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[lion]], mostly in nom., ἐφάνη λὶς ἠυγένειος Il. 15.275, cf. 11.239, 18.318, Hes.''Sc.''172: acc., ἐπί τε λῖν ἤγαγε δαίμων Il.11.480, cf. Theoc.13.6: nom. pl. λίες [ῐ] Euph.35, but λῖες Antim. 89: dat. pl. λίεσσι [ῐ] ibid. [[λίς]] but [[λῖν]], Aristarch. ap. Hdn.Gr.2.73, cf. 77.]<br><span class="bld">λίς</span>, ἡ, Ep.<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[λισσή]], [[smooth]], λὶς πέτρη Od.12.64, 79.<br><span class="bld">II</span> v. [[λῖτα]]. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=<span class="bld">1</span><i>ou</i> [[λί]] (τό) :<br /><i>dat.</i> [[λιτί]] <i>ou</i> [[λῖτι]], <i>acc. plur.</i> [[λιτά]] <i>ou</i> [[λῖτα]];<br /><b>1</b> tissu de lin, couverture pour couvrir un cadavre;<br /><b>2</b> couverture;<br /><b>3</b> couverture de chariot.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[λίνον]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>λιός (ὁ) :<br /><i>acc.</i> [[λῖν]], <i>plur. nom.</i> λίες, <i>dat. poét.</i> λίεσσιν;<br /><i>mieux que</i> [[λῖς]];<br />lion.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt.<br /><span class="bld">2</span><i>adj. f.</i> épq;<br />λὶς [[πέτρη]], pierre unie, glissante.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *γλίς, cf. [[λισσός]]. | |btext=<span class="bld">1</span><i>ou</i> [[λί]] (τό) :<br /><i>dat.</i> [[λιτί]] <i>ou</i> [[λῖτι]], <i>acc. plur.</i> [[λιτά]] <i>ou</i> [[λῖτα]];<br /><b>1</b> [[tissu de lin]], [[couverture pour couvrir un cadavre]];<br /><b>2</b> [[couverture]];<br /><b>3</b> [[couverture de chariot]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. [[λίνον]].<br /><span class="bld">2</span>λιός (ὁ) :<br /><i>acc.</i> [[λῖν]], <i>plur. nom.</i> λίες, <i>dat. poét.</i> λίεσσιν;<br /><i>mieux que</i> [[λῖς]];<br />[[lion]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG emprunt.<br /><span class="bld">2</span><i>adj. f.</i> épq;<br />λὶς [[πέτρη]], pierre unie, glissante.<br />'''Étymologie:''' p. *γλίς, cf. [[λισσός]]. | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=2<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: adjunct of [[πέτρη]] (μ 64, 79), of [[σινδών]] (SGDI 5702, 19; Samos IVa) [[smooth]].<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[rita]] ([[pawea]] = [[φάρϜεα]] [[mantels]], [[clothes]])<br />Derivatives: Beside it 1. acc. sg. (also taken as pl.) <b class="b3">λῖτ--α</b>, dat. <b class="b3">λιτ-ί</b> <b class="b2">smooth (simple(?) linen</b> (Hom.). 2. [[λιτός]] [[simple]] (IVa), [[λίτως]] (Alc. F 7, 2; connection unknown) with [[λιτότης]] f. [[simpleness]] (Democr. 274, Thphr.). - 3. [[λισσός]] (Crete IIIa, also GN), f. [[λισσή]] (Od.), [[λισσάς]], Boeot. [[λιττάς]] (Corinn., A., E., Theoc., A. R.) [[smooth]], [[callow]], also metaph. [[naked]], [[insolvent]] (Crete); from here [[λισσόομαι]] in [<b class="b3">λισ]σωθέντων</b> ptc. [[becoming insolvent]] (Crete IIIa) and in [[λίσσωμα]] [[bald spot on the skull]], [[λίσσωσις]] [[becoming bald]], [[baldheadedness]] (Arist.); cf. <b class="b3">λισσούς δεομένους</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ τοὺς ἡσυχῆ φαλακρούς</b> H.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: On [[λισσάνιος]] s. v. These words must be explained as follows acc. to Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 88ff.. The basis was the <b class="b3">τ-</b>stem <b class="b3">λι-τ-</b> in <b class="b3">λί-ς</b> and in the substantives <b class="b3">λῖτ-α</b>, <b class="b3">λιτ-ί</b>. Thematic enlargement gave <b class="b3">λιτ-ό-ς</b>; beside it a <b class="b3">ια-</b>deriv. in fem. <b class="b3">*λῖσσα</b> (from <b class="b3">*λῖτ-ι̯α</b>), with (through the orig. ablauting gen. [[λισσῆς]]) a new nom. [[λισσή]] with masc. [[λισσός]]. With [[λίς]]: [[λῖσσα]] cf. e.g. [[θής]] : [[θῆσσα]], [[Κρής]] : [[Κρῆσσα]]. - From [[λίς]] the form [[λεῖος]] can hardly be separated; so <b class="b3">λι-τ-</b> zero grade to a lengthened grade | |etymtx=2<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: adjunct of [[πέτρη]] (μ 64, 79), of [[σινδών]] (SGDI 5702, 19; Samos IVa) [[smooth]].<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[rita]] ([[pawea]] = [[φάρϜεα]] [[mantels]], [[clothes]])<br />Derivatives: Beside it 1. acc. sg. (also taken as pl.) <b class="b3">λῖτ--α</b>, dat. <b class="b3">λιτ-ί</b> <b class="b2">smooth (simple(?) linen</b> (Hom.). 2. [[λιτός]] [[simple]] (IVa), [[λίτως]] (Alc. F 7, 2; connection unknown) with [[λιτότης]] f. [[simpleness]] (Democr. 274, Thphr.). - 3. [[λισσός]] (Crete IIIa, also GN), f. [[λισσή]] (Od.), [[λισσάς]], Boeot. [[λιττάς]] (Corinn., A., E., Theoc., A. R.) [[smooth]], [[callow]], also metaph. [[naked]], [[insolvent]] (Crete); from here [[λισσόομαι]] in [<b class="b3">λισ]σωθέντων</b> ptc. [[becoming insolvent]] (Crete IIIa) and in [[λίσσωμα]] [[bald spot on the skull]], [[λίσσωσις]] [[becoming bald]], [[baldheadedness]] (Arist.); cf. <b class="b3">λισσούς δεομένους</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ τοὺς ἡσυχῆ φαλακρούς</b> [[H]].<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: On [[λισσάνιος]] s. v. These words must be explained as follows acc. to Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 88ff.. The basis was the <b class="b3">τ-</b>stem <b class="b3">λι-τ-</b> in <b class="b3">λί-ς</b> and in the substantives <b class="b3">λῖτ-α</b>, <b class="b3">λιτ-ί</b>. Thematic enlargement gave <b class="b3">λιτ-ό-ς</b>; beside it a <b class="b3">ια-</b>deriv. in fem. <b class="b3">*λῖσσα</b> (from <b class="b3">*λῖτ-ι̯α</b>), with (through the orig. ablauting gen. [[λισσῆς]]) a new nom. [[λισσή]] with masc. [[λισσός]]. With [[λίς]]: [[λῖσσα]] cf. e.g. [[θής]]: [[θῆσσα]], [[Κρής]]: [[Κρῆσσα]]. - From [[λίς]] the form [[λεῖος]] can hardly be separated; so <b class="b3">λι-τ-</b> zero grade to a lengthened grade [[lēi-]] (Fraenkel [[l.c.]]) or because of its monosyllabicity from <b class="b3">*λι-τ-</b> lengthned to [[lei-]] (cf. Schwyzer 350)? - There is no reason to postulate a separate word <b class="b3">λῖτ-α</b>, <b class="b3">λιτ-ί</b> [[linnen]] (s. Bq s. [[λίνον]]); s. also Bechtel Lex. s. [[λίς]], [[λισσός]]. Uncertain suppositions. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''λίς''': 2.<br />{lís}<br />'''Meaning''': Beiwort von [[πέτρη]] (μ 64, 79), von [[σινδών]] (SGDI 5702, 19; Samos IV<sup>a</sup>) [[glatt]].<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben 1. Akk. sg. (auch als pl. aufgefaßt) λῖτ—α, Dat. [[λιτί]] ‘glatte (schlichte, einfache) | |ftr='''λίς''': 2.<br />{lís}<br />'''Meaning''': Beiwort von [[πέτρη]] (μ 64, 79), von [[σινδών]] (SGDI 5702, 19; Samos IV<sup>a</sup>) [[glatt]].<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben 1. Akk. sg. (auch als pl. aufgefaßt) λῖτ—α, Dat. [[λιτί]] ‘glatte (schlichte, einfache) Leinwand' (Hom.). 2. [[λιτός]] [[schlicht]], [[einfach]] (seit IV<sup>a</sup>), myk. ''ri''-''ta'' (''pa''-''we''-''a'' = φάρϝεα), λίτως (Alk. F 7, 2; Zusammenhang unbekannt) mit [[λιτότης]] f. [[Schlichtheit]], [[Einfachheit]] (Demokr. 274, Thphr. u. a.). — 3. [[λισσός]] (Kreta III<sup>a</sup>, auch ON), f. λισσή (ep. seit Od.), [[λισσάς]], böot. [[λιττάς]] (Korinn., A., E., Theok., A. R. u. a.) [[glatt]], [[kahl]], auch übertr. [[entblößt]], [[zahlungsunfähig]] (Kreta); davon λισσόομαι in [λισ]σωθέντων Ptz. [[zahlungsunfähig werdend]] (Kreta III<sup>a</sup>) und in [[λίσσωμα]] [[kahler Fleck auf dem Scheitel]], [[λίσσωσις]] [[das Kahlwerden]], [[die Kahlköpflgkeit]] (Arist.); vgl. λισσούς· δεομένους. καὶ τοὺς [[ἡσυχῆ]] φαλακρούς H. — Zu [[λισσάνιος]] s. bes.<br />'''Etymology''': Die obigen Wörter sind nach Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 88ff. folgendermaßen zu erklären. Als gemeinsame Grundlage dient der einsilbige τ-Stamm λιτ- in [[λίς]] und in den substantivierten [[λῖτα]], [[λιτί]]. Durch thematische Erweiterung entstand λιτό-ς; daneben eine ια-Ableitung im Fem. *λῖσσα (aus *[[λῖτι]]̯α), wozu (über den urspr. ablautenden Gen. λισσῆς) ein neuer Nom. λισσή mit dem Mask. [[λισσός]]. Zu [[λίς]]: λῖσσα vgl. z.B. [[θής]]: [[θῆσσα]], [[Κρής]]: [[Κρῆσσα]]. — Von [[λίς]] kann [[λεῖος]] schwerlich getrennt werden; λι-τ- somit Schwundstufe zu einem dehnstufigen ''lēi''- (Fraenkel a.a.O.) oder wegen der Einsilbigkeit aus *λι-τ- zu ''lei''- gedehnt (vgl. Schwyzer 350 m. Lit.)? —Ein besonderes Wort [[λῖτα]], [[λιτί]] [[Linnen]] (zu lat. ''līnum'' usw.) anzusetzen (s. Bq s. [[λίνον]]), liegt kein Grund vor; s. außer Fraenkel a.a.O. auch Bechtel Lex. s. [[λίς]], [[λισσός]].<br />'''Page''' 2,128-129 | ||
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