Εἰραφιώτης: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=Eirafiotis
 |Beta Code=&#42;ei)rafiw/ths
-|Definition=ου, ὁ (Aeol. 'Ερρᾰφεώτας <span class="bibl">Alc.90</span>), epith. of Bacchus, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>1.2</span>, al., Call.<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Fr.anon</b>.<span class="bibl">89</span>, <span class="bibl">D.P.576</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.360.27 (Pergam.); for various etymologies cf. <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>30</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>3.17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>302.53</span>,<span class="bibl">372.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἔριφος]] (Lacon.), Hsch.</span>
+|Definition=Εἰραφιώτου, ὁ (Aeol. [[Ερραφεώτας|Ερρᾰφεώτας]] Alc.90), [[epithet]] of Bacchus, ''h.Hom.''1.2, al., Call.<br><span class="bld">A</span> Fr.anon.89, D.P.576, ''IGRom.''4.360.27 (Pergam.); for various etymologies cf. Corn.''ND''30, Porph.''Abst.''3.17, ''EM''302.53,372.1.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἔριφος]] (Lacon.), [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]]
+}}
+{{DGE
+|dgtxt=(Εἰρᾰφιώτης) -ου, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> eol. Ἐρραφεώτας Alc.349(a)<br />[[Irafiota]], prob. [[Taurino]], [[Toro]] epít. de Dioniso <i>h.Hom</i>.1.2, 17, 20, Alc.l.c., D.P.576, Orác. en <i>IGR</i> 4.360.27 (Pérgamo II d.C.), <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.3606.7 (II d.C.), Orph.<i>H</i>.48.2, Nonn.<i>D</i>.9.23, 21.81, 42.315.
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 |lstext='''Εἰραφιώτης''': -ου, ὁ, ἐπώνυμον τοῦ Βάκχου, Ὕμν. Ὁμ. 26. 2, Ἀλκαῖος 87, Διον. Π. 576· πρβλ Welcker Nachtr. z. Trilogie, h. 187, 195. Καθ’ Ἡσύχ. «[[Εἰραφιώτης]]· ὁ [[Διονύσιος]], παρὰ τὸ ἐρράφθαι ἐν τῷ μηρῷ τοῦ [[Διός]]· καὶ [[ἔριφος]] παρὰ Λάκωσιν»· πρβλ Μέγ. Ἐτυμ. 302, 53.
 }}
-{{DGE
+{{etym
-|dgtxt=(Εἰρᾰφιώτης) -ου, ὁ<br /><br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> eol. Ἐρραφεώτας Alc.349(a)<br />[[Irafiota]], prob. [[Taurino]], [[Toro]] epít. de Dioniso <i>h.Hom</i>.1.2, 17, 20, Alc.l.c., D.P.576, Orác. en <i>IGR</i> 4.360.27 (Pérgamo II d.C.), <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.3606.7 (II d.C.), Orph.<i>H</i>.48.2, Nonn.<i>D</i>.9.23, 21.81, 42.315.
+|etymtx=ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: surname of Dionysos (h. Hom. 1, 2; 17; 20). [[Ἐρραφεώτης]] (Alk. 90)<br />Other forms: [[Ἐρραφεώτης]] (Alk. 90)<br />Derivatives: Month name [[Εἰραφιών]] (Amorgos IIIa).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ιώτης</b> (Chantr. Form. 311) from <b class="b3">&#42;εἴραφος</b>, <b class="b3">&#42;εἰράφιον</b>; cf. [[ἔλαφος]], <b class="b3">-ιον</b> and other animals names; so perhaps from the animals shape of the god. As Dionysos mostly appears as bull, one thinks of Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ṣabhá-</b> [[bull]], with [[-bha-]] derived from [[ἄρσην]] [[male]] (cf. Av. OP. [[aršan-]] <b class="b2">id.</b>). From a form like [[ἔρσην]] (s.v.) with loss of the [[σ]] and lengthening as in Lac. [[εἰρήν]] [[youngster]] (s. v.; explanation uncertain), [[κεῖραι]] etc. (on the phonetics Lejeune Traité de phonetique 107f.). Connection with [[ἔριφος]] [[young he-goat]] (s. v.; Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 67 n. 1) is possible but phonetically difficult. - Ditt. Bechtel Dial. 1, 128f.: to [[εἶρος]], <b class="b3">&#42;εἰράφιον</b> [[flock]]; against Solmsen IF 7, 47 n. 1. - See Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2, and Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 9 and 13. Prob. a Pre-Greek word.
 }}
-{{etym
+{{FriskDe
-|etymtx=ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: surname of Dionysos (h. Hom. 1, 2; 17; 20). <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Derivatives: Month name <b class="b3">Εἰραφιών</b> (Amorgos IIIa).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ιώτης</b> (Chantr. Form. 311) from <b class="b3">&#42;εἴραφος</b>, <b class="b3">&#42;εἰράφιον</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἔλαφος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιον</b> and other animals names; so perhaps from the animals shape of the god. As Dionysos mostly appears as bull, one thinks of Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ṣabhá-</b> [[bull]], with <b class="b2">-bha-</b> derived from <b class="b3">ἄρσην</b> [[male]] (cf. Av. OP. <b class="b2">aršan-</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>). From a form like [[ἔρσην]] (s.v.) with loss of the <b class="b3">σ</b> and lengthening as in Lac. [[εἰρήν]] [[youngster]] (s. v.; explanation uncertain), <b class="b3">κεῖραι</b> etc. (on the phonetics Lejeune Traité de phonetique 107f.). Connection with <b class="b3">ἔριφος</b> <b class="b2">young he-goat</b> (s. v.; Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 67 n. 1) is possible but phonetically difficult. - Ditt. Bechtel Dial. 1, 128f.: to <b class="b3">εἶρος</b>, <b class="b3">&#42;εἰράφιον</b> [[flock]]; against Solmsen IF 7, 47 n. 1. - See Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2, and Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 9 and 13. Prob. a Pre-Greek word.
+|ftr='''Εἰραφιώτης''': -ου<br />{Eiraphiṓtēs}<br />'''Forms''': Ἑρραφεώτης (Alk. 90)<br />'''Grammar''': m.,<br />'''Meaning''': Beiname des Dionysos (''h''. ''Hom''. 1, 2; 17; 20, Kall. ''Fr''. ''anon''. 89 u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben der Monatsname [[Εἰραφιών]] (Amorgos III<sup>a</sup>).<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung auf -ιώτης (Chantraine Formation 311) von *εἴραφος, *εἰράφιον; vgl. [[ἔλαφος]], -ιον und andere Tiernamen; somit wahrscheinlich auf die Tiergestalt des Gottes bezüglich. Da Dionysos am liebsten als Stier auftritt, denkt man in erster Linie an aind. ''r̥ṣabhá''- [[Stier]], eine Erweiterung auf -''bha''- des in [[ἄρσην]] [[von männlichem Geschlecht]] vorliegenden alten ''n''- Stamms (vgl. noch aw. ap. ''aršan''- ib.). Auszugehen wäre von einer hochstufigen Form wie [[ἔρσην]] aber mit Schwund des σ und Ersatzdehnung wie in lak. [[εἰρήν]] [[Jüngling]] (s. d.; Erklärung unsicher), κεῖραι usw. (zum Lautlichen Schwyzer 285f., Lejeune Traité de phonetique 107f.). Anknüpfung an [[ἔριφος]] [[junger Bock]] (s. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 67 A. 1), obwohl sachlich ebenfalls möglich, ist lautlich schwieriger zu begründen. — Anders Bechtel Dial. 1, 128f. (mit Fick): zu [[εἶρος]], *εἰράφιον [[Flöckchen]]; dagegen Solmsen IF 7, 47 A. 1. — Näheres über Bildung usw. bei Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 A. 2 mit Lit., außerdem Redard Les noms grecs en -της 9 und 13.<br />'''Page''' 1,464-465
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