ἐπιζάφελος: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=epizafelos
 |Beta Code=e)piza/felos
-|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ον</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">vehement, violent</b>, χόλος <span class="bibl">Il.9.525</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-λῶς</b> (as if from <b class="b3">ἐπιζαφελής</b>, which never occurs, v. <span class="bibl">Eust.769.22</span>) <b class="b2">vehe mently</b>,<b class="b2">furiously</b>, <b class="b3">ἐ. χαλεπαίνειν, μενεαίνειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.9.516</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.6.330</span>; ἐρεείνειν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>487</span>: also neut. as Adv., ἐπιζάφελον κοτέουσα <span class="bibl">A.R. 4.1672</span>.</span>
+|Definition=[ᾰ], ον, [[vehement]], [[violent]], χόλος Il.9.525. Adv. [[ἐπιζαφελῶς]] = (as if from [[ἐπιζαφελής]], which never occurs, v. Eust.769.22) [[violently]], [[vehemently]], [[furiously]], <b class="b3">ἐ. χαλεπαίνειν, μενεαίνειν</b>, Il.9.516, Od.6.330; ἐρεείνειν ''h.Merc.''487: also neut. as adverb, [[ἐπιζάφελον]] κοτέουσα A.R. 4.1672.
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 {{bailly
-|btext=ος, ον :<br />violent.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], ζα-, [[ὀφέλλω]]².
+|btext=ος, ον :<br />[[violent]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἐπί]], ζα-, [[ὀφέλλω]]².
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 {{grml
-|mltxt=[[ἐπιζάφελος]], -ον (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> [[ορμητικός]], [[βίαιος]] («ὅτε κεν τιν’ [[ἐπιζάφελος]] [[χόλος]] ἵκοι» — όταν καταλάβει κάποιον βίαια [[οργή]], <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (<b>το ουδ. ως επίρρ.</b>) <i>τὸ ἐπιζάφελον</i><br />με [[μεγάλη]] [[οργή]] («ἐπιζάφελον κοτέουσα»).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>επί</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ζάφελος]]. Άγνωστης ετυμολογίας. Εικάζεται ότι το <i>ζα</i> αποτελεί αιολ. τ. της πρόθεσης <i>διά</i> (<b>[[πρβλ]].</b> <i>ζα</i>-<i>χρηής</i>)].
+|mltxt=[[ἐπιζάφελος]], -ον (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> [[ορμητικός]], [[βίαιος]] («ὅτε κεν τιν’ [[ἐπιζάφελος]] [[χόλος]] ἵκοι» — όταν καταλάβει κάποιον βίαια [[οργή]], <b>Ομ. Ιλ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> (<b>το ουδ. ως επίρρ.</b>) <i>τὸ ἐπιζάφελον</i><br />με [[μεγάλη]] [[οργή]] («ἐπιζάφελον κοτέουσα»).<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>επί</i> <span style="color: red;">+</span> [[ζάφελος]]. Άγνωστης ετυμολογίας. Εικάζεται ότι το <i>ζα</i> αποτελεί αιολ. τ. της πρόθεσης <i>διά</i> ([[πρβλ]]. [[ζαχρηής]])].
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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[vehement]], [[violent]], of fury (<b class="b3">χόλος Ι</b> 525), adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> (<b class="b3">χαλεπαίνειν</b>, <b class="b3">μενεαίνειν</b>, <b class="b3">ἐρεείνειν Ι</b> 516, ζ 330, h. Merc. 487; on the accent-shift Schwyzer 618), <b class="b3">-ον</b> (<b class="b3">κοτέουσα</b> A. R. 4, 1672).<br />Derivatives: With archaising suppression of the prefix <b class="b3">ζάφελος</b> (Nic. Al. 556, EM), <b class="b3">ζαφελές</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> (H.), <b class="b3">-ής</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Expressive word without etymology. <b class="b3">ζα-</b> is prob. the Aeolic form of <b class="b3">δια-</b>; further unclear. Not better Strömberg Prefix Studies 89. - Fur. 176 suggests connection with <b class="b3">ζάψ</b> [[surf]], and takes it as Pre-Greek.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[vehement]], [[violent]], of fury (<b class="b3">χόλος Ι</b> 525), adv. <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> ([[χαλεπαίνειν]], [[μενεαίνειν]], <b class="b3">ἐρεείνειν Ι</b> 516, ζ 330, h. Merc. 487; on the accent-shift Schwyzer 618), <b class="b3">-ον</b> ([[κοτέουσα]] A. R. 4, 1672).<br />Derivatives: With archaising suppression of the prefix [[ζάφελος]] (Nic. Al. 556, EM), [[ζαφελές]], <b class="b3">-ῶς</b> (H.), <b class="b3">-ής</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Expressive word without etymology. <b class="b3">ζα-</b> is prob. the Aeolic form of <b class="b3">δια-</b>; further unclear. Not better Strömberg Prefix Studies 89. - Fur. 176 suggests connection with [[ζάψ]] [[surf]], and takes it as Pre-Greek.
+}}
+{{mdlsj
+|mdlsjtxt=ἐπι-ζᾰ́φελος, ον<br />[[vehement]], [[violent]], Il.:—adv. [[ἐπιζαφελῶς]] (as if from ἐπιζαφελήσ), [[vehemently]], [[furiously]], Hom. [The [[simple]] ζάφελος [[never]] occurs: it is [[connected]] with the Prefix ζα-.]
+}}
+{{FriskDe
+|ftr='''ἐπιζάφελος''': {epizáphelos}<br />'''Meaning''': [[heftig]], [[hitzig]], vom Zorn ([[χόλος]] Ι 525), Adv. -ῶς (χαλεπαίνειν, μενεαίνειν, ἐρεείνειν Ι 516, ζ 330, ''h''. ''Merc''. 487; zur Akzentverschiebung Schwyzer 618), -ον (κοτέουσα A. R. 4, 1672).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben in derselben Bedeutung mit archaisierendem Wegfall des Präfixes ζάφελος (Nik. ''Al''. 556, ''EM''), ζαφελές, -ῶς (H.), -ής (Suid.).<br />'''Etymology''': Expressives Wort ohne Etymologie. In ζα- steckt gewiß die äolische Form von δια-; das übrige bleibt unklar ([[ἐθέλω]]? [Prellwitz], [[ὄφελος]]? [Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 169]). Nicht besser Strömberg Prefix Studies 89.<br />'''Page''' 1,536-537
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