μύαξ: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=myaks
|Transliteration C=myaks
|Beta Code=mu/ac
|Beta Code=mu/ac
|Definition=ᾰκος, ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> = [[μῦς]] 11, [[sea-mussel]], Xenocr. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.2.58.90</span>, Dsc. 2.5, <span class="bibl">Plin.<span class="title">HN</span>32.95</span>; also of its [[shell]], Dsc.1.32,33. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> = [[μύστρον]] 2, Crito ap.Gal.14.105; μ. χαλκοῦς Id.12.892. (Cf. Lat. [[mūrex]].) </span>
|Definition=ᾰκος, ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> = [[μῦς]] II, [[sea-mussel]], Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.90, Dsc. 2.5, Plin.''HN''32.95; also of its [[shell]], Dsc.1.32,33.<br><span class="bld">II</span> = [[μύστρον]] 2, Crito ap.Gal.14.105; μ. χαλκοῦς Id.12.892. (Cf. Lat. [[mūrex]].)  
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sea-mussel, its shell</b> (medic., Plin.); [[spoon]] (from [[shell]]; medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation as <b class="b3">ἀσπάλαξ</b>, <b class="b3">μέμβραξ</b>, <b class="b3">ὕραξ</b> and other animals' names (Chantraine Form. 378f.). Like <b class="b3">μυΐσκη</b>, <b class="b3">-ος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> prob. from <b class="b3">μῦς</b>, which can also mean [[mussel]]; cf. also Lat. [[mūsculus]] also [[mussel]]; s. Strömberg Fischnamen 109. Diff. Fick a.o. (s. WP. 2, 251): to a word for [[moss]] in Lat. [[muscus]] a.o.; cf. esp. NHG [[Mies-muschel]]. Diff. again L. Meyer 4, 291: to <b class="b3">μύω</b> <b class="b2">shut (oneself)</b>. -- With <b class="b3">μύαξ</b> can be identical Lat. [[mūrex]] <b class="b2">purple (snail)</b> as inherited word, s. W.-Hofmann s.v. For Mediterranan origin of [[mūrex]] Ernout-Meillet; thus also on <b class="b3">μύαξ</b> Chantraine Form. 378; DELG rejects all hypotheses. - The suffix <b class="b3">-αξ</b> however is typically Pre-Greek; is it possible that this was added to the IE word <b class="b2">*mus</b> [[mouse]]? (Not in Fur.)
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[sea-mussel]], [[its shell]] (medic., Plin.); [[spoon]] (from [[shell]]; medic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation as [[ἀσπάλαξ]], [[μέμβραξ]], [[ὕραξ]] and other animals' names (Chantraine Form. 378f.). Like [[μυΐσκη]], <b class="b3">-ος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> prob. from [[μῦς]], which can also mean [[mussel]]; cf. also Lat. [[mūsculus]] also [[mussel]]; s. Strömberg Fischnamen 109. Diff. Fick a.o. (s. WP. 2, 251): to a word for [[moss]] in Lat. [[muscus]] a.o.; cf. esp. NHG [[Mies-muschel]]. Diff. again L. Meyer 4, 291: to [[μύω]] <b class="b2">shut (oneself)</b>. -- With [[μύαξ]] can be identical Lat. [[mūrex]] <b class="b2">purple (snail)</b> as inherited word, s. W.-Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] For Mediterranan origin of [[mūrex]] Ernout-Meillet; thus also on [[μύαξ]] Chantraine Form. 378; DELG rejects all hypotheses. - The suffix <b class="b3">-αξ</b> however is typically Pre-Greek; is it possible that this was added to the IE word <b class="b2">*mus</b> [[mouse]]? (Not in Fur.)
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{{FriskDe
{{FriskDe
|ftr='''μύαξ''': -ακος<br />{múaks}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Miesmuschel]], [[Schale derselben]] (Mediz., Plin.). [[Löffel]] (aus [[Schale]]; Mediz.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bildung wie [[ἀσπάλαξ]], [[μέμβραξ]], [[ὕραξ]] und andere Tiernamen (Chantraine Form. 378f.). Wie [[μυΐσκη]], -ος ib. wahrscheinlich von [[μῦς]], das auch [[Muschel]] bedeuten kann; vgl. noch lat. ''mūsculus'' auch [[Miesmuschel]]; dazu Strömberg Fischnamen 109. Anders Fick u.a. (s. WP. 2, 251) : zu einem Wort für [[Moos]] in lat. ''muscus'' u.a.; vgl. bes. nhd. ''Mies''-''muschel''. Wieder anders L. Meyer 4, 291: zu [[μύω]] [[sich schließen]]. — Mit [[μύαξ]] kann lat. ''mūrex'' [[Purpurschnecke]] als Erbwort identisch sein, s. W.-Hofmann s.v. Für mittelmeerländischen Ursprung von ''mūrex'' Ernout-Meillet; ähnlich auch über [[μύαξ]] Chantraine Form. 378.<br />'''Page''' 2,262-263
|ftr='''μύαξ''': -ακος<br />{múaks}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Miesmuschel]], [[Schale derselben]] (Mediz., Plin.). [[Löffel]] (aus [[Schale]]; Mediz.).<br />'''Etymology''': Bildung wie [[ἀσπάλαξ]], [[μέμβραξ]], [[ὕραξ]] und andere Tiernamen (Chantraine Form. 378f.). Wie [[μυΐσκη]], -ος ib. wahrscheinlich von [[μῦς]], das auch [[Muschel]] bedeuten kann; vgl. noch lat. ''mūsculus'' auch [[Miesmuschel]]; dazu Strömberg Fischnamen 109. Anders Fick u.a. (s. WP. 2, 251): zu einem Wort für [[Moos]] in lat. ''muscus'' u.a.; vgl. bes. nhd. ''Mies''-''muschel''. Wieder anders L. Meyer 4, 291: zu [[μύω]] [[sich schließen]]. — Mit [[μύαξ]] kann lat. ''mūrex'' [[Purpurschnecke]] als Erbwort identisch sein, s. W.-Hofmann [[sub verbo|s.v.]] Für mittelmeerländischen Ursprung von ''mūrex'' Ernout-Meillet; ähnlich auch über [[μύαξ]] Chantraine Form. 378.<br />'''Page''' 2,262-263
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