αὐαίνω: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=avaino
|Transliteration C=avaino
|Beta Code=au)ai/nw
|Beta Code=au)ai/nw
|Definition=Att. αὑ- (cf. <b class="b3">ἀφ-, ἐπαφ-αυαίνω</b>), impf. (καθ-) αύαινον <span class="bibl">Luc. <span class="title">Am.</span>12</span>: fut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> αὐανῶ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>819</span>: aor. [[ηὔηνα]] or αὔ- <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.172</span>, inf. αὐῆναι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span>1.84</span>, part. αὐήνας <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.</span>3.17</span>:—Pass., impf. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Fr.</span>613</span>: aor. [[ηὐάνθην]] or <b class="b3">αὐ-</b> (v. infr.), ἐξ- <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.151</span>: fut. <b class="b3">αὐανθή-σομαι</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>):—but also Med. [[αὐανοῦμαι]] in pass. sense, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 954</span>: Mss. and editors differ with regard to the augm.: (v. [[αὔω]]):— [[dry]], [[αὐανθέν]] (of a log of wood) <span class="bibl">Od.9.321</span>; αὐ. ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.200</span>, <span class="bibl">2.77</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">92</span>,<span class="bibl">4.172</span>; <b class="b3">αὐαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος, διὰ ξηρότητα</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Oec.</span>16.14</span>, <span class="bibl">19.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>2.3.16</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[wither]], <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.7.1</span> (Pass.): metaph., εὐνομίη αὐαίνει ἄτης ἄνθεα <span class="bibl">Sol.4.36</span>; αὐανθεὶς πυθμήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>260</span>; <b class="b3">αὐανῶ βίον</b> I [[shall waste]] life [[away]], [[pine away]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>819</span>: [[αὐανοῦμαι]] I [[shall wither away]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>954</span>; ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 613</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., to [[be dry]], μήτε ὑγραὶ μήτε λίαν αὐαίνουσαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Mul.</span> 1.17</span>.—The Act. is comparatively rare, especially in Attic.</span>
|Definition=Att. αὑ- (cf. <b class="b3">ἀφ-, ἐπαφαυαίνω</b>), impf. (καθ-) αύαινον Luc. ''Am.''12: fut.<br><span class="bld">A</span> αὐανῶ S.''El.''819: aor. ηὔηνα or αὔ- [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.172, inf. αὐῆναι Hp.''Mul.''1.84, part. αὐήνας Id.''Morb.''3.17:—Pass., impf. Ar. ''Fr.''613: aor. ηὐάνθην or <b class="b3">αὐ-</b> (v. infr.), ἐξ- [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.151: fut. αὐανθήσομαι (cf. <b class="b3">ἀφ-</b>):—but also Med. [[αὐανοῦμαι]] in pass. sense, S.''Ph.'' 954: Mss. and editors differ with regard to the augm.: (v. [[αὔω]]):—[[dry]], [[αὐανθέν]] (of a [[log]] of [[wood]]) Od.9.321; αὐ. ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.200, 2.77, cf. 92,4.172; <b class="b3">αὐαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καύματος, διὰ ξηρότητα</b>, X. ''Oec.''16.14, 19.11, cf. ''An.''2.3.16, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[wither]], Thphr.''HP''3.7.1 (Pass.): metaph., εὐνομίη αὐαίνει ἄτης ἄνθεα Sol.4.36; αὐανθεὶς [[πυθμήν]] A.''Ch.''260; <b class="b3">αὐανῶ βίον</b> I shall [[waste]] [[life]] [[away]], [[pine away]], S.''El.''819: [[αὐανοῦμαι]] I [[shall wither away]], Id.''Ph.''954; ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος Ar.''Fr.'' 613.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr., to [[be dry]], μήτε ὑγραὶ μήτε λίαν αὐαίνουσαι Hp.''Mul.'' 1.17.—The Act. is comparatively rare, especially in Attic.
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{{DGE
{{DGE
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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=<i>f.</i> αὑανῶ, <i>ao.</i> [[ηὕηνα]], <i>pf. inus.</i><br />faire sécher : ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον HDT des poissons au soleil ; <i>fig.</i> βίον SOPH laisser sa vie se consumer dans le chagrin ; <i>Pass.</i> être desséché : [[ῥόπαλον]] αὐανθέν OD bâton desséché ; <i>fig.</i> se dessécher (d'ennui, de chagrin, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αὔω]], [[αὕω]].
|btext=<i>f.</i> αὑανῶ, <i>ao.</i> [[ηὕηνα]], <i>pf. inus.</i><br />faire sécher : ἰχθῦς πρὸς ἥλιον HDT des poissons au soleil ; <i>fig.</i> βίον SOPH laisser sa vie se consumer dans le chagrin ; <i>Pass.</i> être desséché : [[ῥόπαλον]] αὐανθέν OD bâton desséché ; <i>fig.</i> se dessécher (d'ennui, de chagrin, <i>etc.</i>).<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[αὔω]], [[αὕω]].
}}
{{pape
|ptext=(nach Suid. att. [[αὑαίνω]], [[wofür]] [[ἀφαυαίνω]] spricht; gew. ohne augm., ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος Ar. bei Suid.; vgl. ἐξαυ.), <i>[[austrocknen]], [[dörren]]</i>, πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, an der [[Sonne]], Her. 4.172; βίον αὐανῶ, das [[Leben]] <i>in [[Trauer]] [[verzehren]], [[hinschmachten]]</i>, Soph. <i>El</i>. 809, Schol. μετὰ σκληρότητος [[διαβιβάζω]]. – Pass., <i>[[trocken]] [[werden]]</i>, αὐαίνετο Xen. <i>An</i>. 2.3.16; [[αὐανθείς]] Aesch. <i>Ch</i>. 258; αὐανθέν <i>Od</i>. 9.321; αὐανοῦμαι, ich werde [[verschmachten]], Soph. <i>Phil</i>. 942; αὐανθήσομαι Lycophr. 1424.
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{{elru
{{elru
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{{mantoulidis
{{mantoulidis
|mantxt=(=ξεραίνω, [[μαραίνω]]). Ἀπό τή λέξη [[αὖος]] (=[[ξερός]]) τοῦ [[αὔω]] (=ἀνάβω) ἀπό ρίζα αϝ- ὅπου καί οἱ λέξεις: [[αὐστηρός]], [[αὐσταλέος]], [[αὐχμός]].<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[αὔανσις]] (=[[μαρασμός]]), [[αὐαλέος]] (=[[ξερός]]), [[αὐασμός]] (=[[ξηρασία]]), [[αὐαντή]] ([[νόσος]]) = [[μαρασμός]].
|mantxt=(=[[ξεραίνω]], [[μαραίνω]]). Ἀπό τή λέξη [[αὖος]] (=[[ξερός]]) τοῦ [[αὔω]] (=[[ἀνάβω]]) ἀπό ρίζα αϝ- ὅπου καί οἱ λέξεις: [[αὐστηρός]], [[αὐσταλέος]], [[αὐχμός]].<br><b>Παράγωγα:</b> [[αὔανσις]] (=[[μαρασμός]]), [[αὐαλέος]] (=[[ξερός]]), [[αὐασμός]] (=[[ξηρασία]]), [[αὐαντή]] ([[νόσος]]) = [[μαρασμός]].
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{{pape
|ptext=(nach Suid. att. [[αὑαίνω]], [[wofür]] [[ἀφαυαίνω]] spricht; gew. ohne augm., ηὑαινόμην θεώμενος Ar. bei Suid.; vgl. ἐξαυ.), <i>[[austrocknen]], [[dörren]]</i>, πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον, an der [[Sonne]], Her. 4.172; βίον αὐανῶ, das [[Leben]] <i>in [[Trauer]] [[verzehren]], [[hinschmachten]]</i>, Soph. <i>El</i>. 809, Schol. μετὰ σκληρότητος [[διαβιβάζω]]. – Pass., <i>[[trocken]] [[werden]]</i>, αὐαίνετο Xen. <i>An</i>. 2.3.16; [[αὐανθείς]] Aesch. <i>Ch</i>. 258; αὐανθέν <i>Od</i>. 9.321; αὐανοῦμαι, ich werde [[verschmachten]], Soph. <i>Phil</i>. 942; αὐανθήσομαι Lycophr. 1424.
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