Τροία: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. [[Τροίη]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[Troy]], whether of the city, '[[Troy-town]]', Il. 9.46, etc.; or the country, the [[Troad]], Τροίην ἐριβώλακα 3.74, etc.:—also [[Τροΐα]] as trisyll., Sapph.''Supp.''5.9, ''Scol.''17,18, dub. in [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1190 (lyr., v. ad fin.); Dor. [[Τρωΐα]] Pi.''N.''2.14, 3.60, A.''Ch.''363 (lyr.); contr. [[Τρῴα]] Pi.''O.''2.81 (cj. Boeckh for [[Τροίας]]):—hence [[Τροίαθεν|Τροίᾱθεν]], Ion. [[Τροίηθεν]], [[from Troy]], Od.3.257, etc.; ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν Il.24.492; Dor. [[Τρωΐαθεν]] Pi.''N.''7.41:—[[Τροίανδε]], Ion. [[Τροίηνδε]], [[to Troy]], Il.7.390, etc.; Dor. [[Τρῴανδε]] Pi.''I.''4(3).36(54).<br><span class="bld">II</span> a [[game]], the Lat. ''[[Troja]]'' (Verg.''A.''5.602), Τροίαν ἱππεῦσαι D.C.59.7, cf. ''ΙΙ''. [Zenod. and Aristarch. scanned [[Τροίη]] (Troy) as disyll. everywhere in Hom., but Aristarch. scanned (and wrote) ([[πόλιν]]) [[Τροΐην]] as trisyll. in Il.1.129, Od.11.510, understanding 'a [[Trojan]] city (city of the [[Troad]])', v. Sch. Il. [[l.c.]]; cf. [[Τρώϊος]]: [[Τροίη]] (Τροίης, Τροίῃ, Τροίην) stands at the beginning of the line in the phrase Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ Il.24.256,494, Od.1.62, 4.99, 5.307; in the other 82 occurrences the trisyll. form is admitted by the metre, but should perhaps not be restored, as disyll. [[Τροίη]] ([[Τροίης]] etc.) is almost inevitably so placed in a hexam.:—codd.Pi. (in contrast to codd.Hom.) have [[Τρωΐα]] ''N.''4.25, al., and [[Τροΐα]] ib.2.14, al. (with either spelling the word may begin with), cf. Eust.65.22.]

|elrutext='''Τροία:''' эп.-ион. [[Τροίη]], у Soph. тж. [[Τροΐα]], дор. [[Τρωΐα]] - стяж. [[Τρῴα]] ἡ Троя<br /><b class="num">1</b> главный город Троады Hom. etc.;<br /><b class="num">2</b> Hom. = [[Τρῳάς]].

|sltr=[[Τροία]] (-οας, -οίας, -οᾳ, -οαν.) <br /><b>1</b> [[Troy]] cf. [[Ἴλιος]], [[Πέργαμος]]. Ἕκτορα Τροίας ἄμαχον ἀστραβῆ κίονα (O. 2.81) ἐν Τροίᾳ μὲν [[Ἕκτωρ]] Αἴαντος ἄκουσεν (N. 2.14) θαλασσίαις ἀνέμων ῥιπαῖσι πεμφθεὶς ὑπὸ Τροαν (''[[sc.]]'' [[Ἀχιλλεύς]]) (N. 3.60) ([[Ἡρακλέης]]) σὺν ᾧ ποτε Τροαν κραταιὸς Τελαμὼν πόρθησε (N. 4.25) ([[Τελαμών]]) τὸν χαλκοχάρμαν ἐς πόλεμον [[ἆγε]] σὺν Τιρυνθίοισιν πρόφρονα σύμμαχον ἐς Τροαν (''[[sc.]]'' [[Ἡρακλέης]]) (I. 6.28) Ἑλέναν τ' ἐλύσατο, Τροας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν [[δορί]] (''[[sc.]]'' [[Ἀχιλλεύς]]) (I. 8.51) ἐς Τροα[ν (Pae. 6.75)