κρατύνω: Difference between revisions

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 |Transliteration C=kratyno
 |Beta Code=kratu/nw
-|Definition=Ep. [[καρτύνω]], ([[κράτος]], [[κρατύς]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[strengthen]], κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.156; τὴν πόλιν Th.1.69; τείχη Id.3.18; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.98; <b class="b3">κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι</b> ib.100:—also in Med. (so only in Hom.), <b class="b3">ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας</b> they [[strengthen]]ed their [[rank]]s, Il.11.215, 12.415; <b class="b3">κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον]</b> Th.4.52, cf.114; τὴν προβολήν Plu.''Aem.''20; <b class="b3">πίστεις κρατύνω</b> [[confirm]] their [[pledge]]s, Th.3.82; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας Theoc.22.80; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον A.R.2.1087; οἵ μιν… ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ Id.1.510; <b class="b3">καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην</b> Thrasyb. ap. D.L.1.100:—Pass., [[wax strong]], ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.13; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο D.C.40.36, cf. D.H.3.72; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος [[LXX]] ''Wi.''14.16.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[confirm]] an [[impression]], S.E. ''M.''8.364 (Pass.); an [[agreement]], ''PLond.''1.113i51 (vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[harden]], opp. ἁπαλύνω, τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ X.''Lac.''2.3, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀστέα κρατύνεται</b> [[consolidate]], Hp.''Fract.''7.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[rule]], [[govern]], c.gen., S.''OT''14, E.''Ba.''660: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνων Emp. 100.19, cf. 73.2, A.''Pers.''900 codd. (lyr.); πτόλιν Id.''Supp.''699 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ. Id.''Ag.''1471 (lyr.): abs., Id.''Pr.''150 (lyr.), 404 (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς S. ''OC''1314.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[become master]], [[get possession of]], τῶν ὅπλων Id.''Ph.''366, cf. 1059,1161 (lyr.): c. acc., [[possess]], λέκτρα Corinn. ''Supp.''2.55; <b class="b3">βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ.</b> [[hold]], [[exercise]], E.''Hipp.''1281 (lyr.), cf. A.''Supp.''372 (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν Him.''Or.''14.28.<br><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">καρτύνειν βέλεα</b> [[ply]], [[throw]] them [[stoutly]], Pi.''O.''13.95; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά A.R.2.332.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. et inf., [[insist]] that... D.L.7.83, cf. Procl.''Hyp.''3.54.
+|Definition=Ep. [[καρτύνω]], ([[κράτος]], [[κρατύς]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[strengthen]], κ. τὰς Συρηκούσας [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.156; τὴν πόλιν Th.1.69; τείχη Id.3.18; κ. τινὰ δορυφόροισι [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.98; <b class="b3">κ. ἑωυτὸν τῇ τυραννίδι</b> ib.100:—also in Med. (so only in Hom.), <b class="b3">ἐκαρτύναντο φάλαγγας</b> they [[strengthen]]ed their [[rank]]s, Il.11.215, 12.415; <b class="b3">κρατυνάμενοι [τὴν Ἄντανδρον]</b> Th.4.52, cf.114; τὴν προβολήν Plu.''Aem.''20; <b class="b3">πίστεις κρατύνω</b> [[confirm]] their [[pledge]]s, Th.3.82; σπείραισιν ἐκαρτύναντο βοείαις χεῖρας Theoc.22.80; ἐκαρτ. μέλαθρον A.R.2.1087; οἵ μιν… ἐκαρτ. κεραυνῷ Id.1.510; <b class="b3">καρτ. τὴν αἰσυμνητείην</b> Thrasyb. ap. D.L.1.100:—Pass., [[wax strong]], ἔσχε τὴν βασιληΐην καὶ ἐκρατύνθη [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.13; τείχεσιν ἐκεκράτυντο D.C.40.36, cf. D.H.3.72; ἐν χρόνῳ κρατυνθὲν ἔθος [[LXX]] ''Wi.''14.16.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[confirm]] an [[impression]], S.E. ''M.''8.364 (Pass.); an [[agreement]], ''PLond.''1.113i51 (vi A. D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[harden]],opp. [[ἁπαλύνω]], τοὺς πόδας ἀνυποδησίᾳ X.''Lac.''2.3, cf. Gal.4.748 (Pass.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ὀστέα κρατύνεται</b> [[consolidate]], Hp.''Fract.''7.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[rule]], [[govern]], c.gen., [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Tyrannus|OT]]''14, E.''Ba.''660: c.acc., ἄκρα κρατύνων Emp. 100.19, cf. 73.2, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[The Persians|Pers.]]''900 codd. (lyr.); πτόλιν Id.''Supp.''699 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., κράτος κ. Id.''Ag.''1471 (lyr.): abs., Id.''Pr.''150 (lyr.), 404 (lyr.); τὰ πρῶτα μὲν δόρει κρατύνων, πρῶτα δ' οἰωνῶν ὁδοῖς S. ''OC''1314.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[become master]], [[get possession of]], τῶν ὅπλων Id.''Ph.''366, cf. 1059,1161 (lyr.): c. acc., [[possess]], λέκτρα Corinn. ''Supp.''2.55; <b class="b3">βασιληΐδα τιμὰν κ.</b> [[hold]], [[exercise]], E.''Hipp.''1281 (lyr.), cf. A.''Supp.''372 (lyr.); τὴν πολιτικὴν ἀρετήν Him.''Or.''14.28.<br><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b3">καρτύνειν βέλεα</b> [[ply]], [[throw]] them [[stoutly]], Pi.''O.''13.95; κ. ἐνὶ χερσὶν ἐρετμά A.R.2.332.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. et inf., [[insist]] that... D.L.7.83, cf. Procl.''Hyp.''3.54.
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